 Rumen
"Rumen" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
| Descriptor ID |
D012417
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| MeSH Number(s) |
A13.869.804
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| Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Rumen".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Rumen".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Rumen" by people in this website by year, and whether "Rumen" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2003 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Rumen" by people in Profiles.
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Brulc JM, Antonopoulos DA, Miller ME, Wilson MK, Yannarell AC, Dinsdale EA, Edwards RE, Frank ED, Emerson JB, Wacklin P, Coutinho PM, Henrissat B, Nelson KE, White BA. Gene-centric metagenomics of the fiber-adherent bovine rumen microbiome reveals forage specific glycoside hydrolases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 10; 106(6):1948-53.
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Galbraith EA, Antonopoulos DA, White BA. Suppressive subtractive hybridization as a tool for identifying genetic diversity in an environmental metagenome: the rumen as a model. Environ Microbiol. 2004 Sep; 6(9):928-37.
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Antonopoulos DA, Russell WM, White BA. Phylogenetic reconstruction of Gram-positive organisms based on comparative sequence analysis of molecular chaperones from the ruminal microorganism Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003 Oct 10; 227(1):1-7.
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Antonopoulos DA, Aminov RI, Duncan PA, White BA, Mackie RI. Characterization of the gene encoding glutamate dehydrogenase ( gdhA) from the ruminal bacterium Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1. Arch Microbiol. 2003 Mar; 179(3):184-90.
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