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Roberto M. Lang

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Chicago
DepartmentMedicine-Cardiology
AddressChicago IL 60637
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    Collapse Bibliographic 
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Holzhauser L, Lang RM, Raikhelkar J, Sayer G, Uriel N. Reverse Ramp Testing in Left Ventricular Assist Device Support and Myocardial Recovery. ASAIO J. 2020 Jan; 66(1):e1-e4. PMID: 31192841.
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    2. Kebed K, Sun D, Addetia K, Mor-Avi V, Markuzon N, Lang RM. Measurement errors in serial echocardiographic assessments of aortic valve stenosis severity. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Dec 21. PMID: 31865497.
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    3. Goyal N, Mor-Avi V, Volpato V, Narang A, Wang S, Salerno M, Lang RM, Patel AR. Machine learning based quantification of ejection and filling parameters by fully automated dynamic measurement of left ventricular volumes from cardiac magnetic resonance images. Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Dec 12; 67:28-32. PMID: 31838116.
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    4. Hahn RT, Mahmood F, Kodali S, Lang R, Monaghan M, Gillam LD, Swaminathan M, Bonow RO, von Bardeleben RS, Bax JJ, Grayburn P, Zoghbi WA, Sengupta PP, Chandrashekhar Y, Little SH. Core Competencies in Echocardiography for Imaging Structural Heart Disease Interventions: An Expert Consensus Statement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Dec; 12(12):2560-2570. PMID: 31806184.
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    5. Karagodin I, Genovese D, Kruse E, Patel AR, Rashedi N, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Contrast-enhanced echocardiographic measurement of longitudinal strain: accuracy and its relationship with image quality. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Nov 13. PMID: 31720940.
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    6. Asch FM, Miyoshi T, Addetia K, Citro R, Daimon M, Desale S, Fajardo PG, Kasliwal RR, Kirkpatrick JN, Monaghan MJ, Muraru D, Ogunyankin KO, Park SW, Ronderos RE, Sadeghpour A, Scalia GM, Takeuchi M, Tsang W, Tucay ES, Tude Rodrigues AC, Vivekanandan A, Zhang Y, Blitz A, Lang RM. Similarities and Differences in Left Ventricular Size and Function among Races and Nationalities: Results of the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Normal Values Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Nov; 32(11):1396-1406.e2. PMID: 31679581.
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    7. Karagodin I, Kalantari S, Yu DB, Kim G, Sayer G, Addetia K, Tayazime S, Weinert L, Yamat M, Uriel N, Lang R, Mor-Avi V. Echocardiographic evaluation of the effects of sacubitril-valsartan on vascular properties in heart failure patients. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Oct 03. PMID: 31583499.
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    8. Asch FM, Poilvert N, Abraham T, Jankowski M, Cleve J, Adams M, Romano N, Hong H, Mor-Avi V, Martin RP, Lang RM. Automated Echocardiographic Quantification of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Without Volume Measurements Using a Machine Learning Algorithm Mimicking a Human Expert. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep; 12(9):e009303. PMID: 31522550.
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    9. Kawaji K, Nazir N, Blair JA, Mor-Avi V, Besser S, Matsumoto K, Goes JP, Dabir D, Stoiber L, Kelle S, Zamani SM, Holzhauser L, Lang RM, Patel AR. Quantitative detection of changes in regional wall motion using real time strain-encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Magn Reson Imaging. 2019 Sep 01. PMID: 31484044.
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    10. Volpato V, Mor-Avi V, Veronesi F, Addetia K, Yamat M, Weinert L, Genovese D, Tamborini G, Pepi M, Lang RM. Three-dimensional echocardiography investigation of the mechanisms of tricuspid annular dilatation. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jan; 36(1):33-43. PMID: 31432289.
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    11. Kebed KY, Lang RM, Patel AR. Myocardial Tissue Characterization With CMR for the Definitive Diagnosis of Infiltrative Cardiomyopathies. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jan; 13(1 Pt 1):156-162. PMID: 31422139.
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    12. Manganaro R, Marchetta S, Dulgheru R, Sugimoto T, Tsugu T, Ilardi F, Cicenia M, Ancion A, Postolache A, Martinez C, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Rosca M, Calin A, Moonen M, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Carerj S, Zito C, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, Lancellotti P. Correlation between non-invasive myocardial work indices and main parameters of systolic and diastolic function: results from the EACVI NORRE study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Aug 13. PMID: 31408147.
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    13. Erley J, Genovese D, Tapaskar N, Alvi N, Rashedi N, Besser SA, Kawaji K, Goyal N, Kelle S, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V, Patel AR. Echocardiography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance based evaluation of myocardial strain and relationship with late gadolinium enhancement. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2019 Aug 08; 21(1):46. PMID: 31391036.
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    14. Addetia K, Muraru D, Badano LP, Lang RM. New Directions in Right Ventricular Assessment Using 3-Dimensional Echocardiography. JAMA Cardiol. 2019 Jul 24. PMID: 31339508.
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    15. Kishiki K, Singh A, Narang A, Gomberg-Maitland M, Goyal N, Maffessanti F, Besser SA, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Addetia K. Impact of Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension on the Left Heart and Prognostic Implications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Sep; 32(9):1128-1137. PMID: 31278050.
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    16. Douglas PS, Carabello BA, Lang RM, Lopez L, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Thomas JD, Varghese P, Wang TY, Weissman NJ, Wilgus R. 2019 ACC/AHA/ASE Key Data Elements and Definitions for Transthoracic Echocardiography: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Cardiovascular Endpoints Data Standards) and the American Society of Echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jul; 12(7):e000027. PMID: 31233331.
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    17. Douglas PS, Carabello BA, Lang RM, Lopez L, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Thomas JD, Varghese P, Wang TY, Weissman NJ, Wilgus R. 2019 ACC/AHA/ASE Key Data Elements and Definitions for Transthoracic Echocardiography: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Cardiovascular Endpoints Data Standards) and the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jul 23; 74(3):403-469. PMID: 31248701.
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    18. 2019 ACC/AHA/ASE Key Data Elements and Definitions for Transthoracic Echocardiography: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Data Standards for Transthoracic Echocardiography) and the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Sep; 32(9):1161-1248. PMID: 31248777.
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    19. Venturini JM, McClelland I, Blair JEA, Narang A, Kalathiya R, Lang RM, Addetia K, Paul J, Nathan S, Shah AP. Percutaneous Transapical Left Ventricular Access to Treat Paravalvular Leak and Ventricular Septal Defect. J Invasive Cardiol. 2019 Sep; 31(9):247-252. PMID: 31199350.
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    20. Genovese D, Rashedi N, Weinert L, Narang A, Addetia K, Patel AR, Prater D, Gonçalves A, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Machine Learning-Based Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Quantification of Right Ventricular Size and Function: Validation Against Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Aug; 32(8):969-977. PMID: 31174940.
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    21. Upadhyay GA, Vijayaraman P, Nayak HM, Verma N, Dandamudi G, Sharma PS, Saleem M, Mandrola J, Genovese D, Oren JW, Subzposh FA, Aziz Z, Beaser A, Shatz D, Besser S, Lang RM, Trohman RG, Knight BP, Tung R. On-treatment comparison between corrective His bundle pacing and biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization: A secondary analysis of the His-SYNC Pilot Trial. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Dec; 16(12):1797-1807. PMID: 31096064.
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    22. Patel AR, Maffessanti F, Patel MB, Kebed K, Narang A, Singh A, Medvedofsky D, Zaidi SJ, Mediratta A, Goyal N, Kachenoura N, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Hemodynamic impact of coronary stenosis using computed tomography: comparison between noninvasive fractional flow reserve and 3D fusion of coronary angiography with stress myocardial perfusion. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep; 35(9):1733-1743. PMID: 31073698.
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    23. Manganaro R, Marchetta S, Dulgheru R, Ilardi F, Sugimoto T, Robinet S, Cimino S, Go YY, Bernard A, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, López-Fernández T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Rosca M, Calin A, Moonen M, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Carerj S, Zito C, Santoro C, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, Oury C, Lancellotti P. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal non-invasive myocardial work indices: results from the EACVI NORRE study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 May 01; 20(5):582-590. PMID: 30590562.
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    24. Narang A, Mor-Avi V, Prado A, Volpato V, Prater D, Tamborini G, Fusini L, Pepi M, Goyal N, Addetia K, Gonçalves A, Patel AR, Lang RM. Machine learning based automated dynamic quantification of left heart chamber volumes. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 May 01; 20(5):541-549. PMID: 30304500.
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    25. Medvedofsky D, Lang RM, Weinert L, Tehrani DM, Narang A, Mor-Avi V. 3D echocardiographic global longitudinal strain can identify patients with mildly-to-moderately reduced ejection fraction at higher cardiovascular risk. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep; 35(9):1573-1579. PMID: 30937684.
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    26. Addetia K, Harb SC, Hahn RT, Kapadia S, Lang RM. Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead-Induced Tricuspid Regurgitation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Apr; 12(4):622-636. PMID: 30947905.
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    27. Genovese D, Addetia K, Kebed K, Kruse E, Yamat M, Narang A, Patel AR, Badano LP, Muraru D, Gonçalves A, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. First Clinical Experience With 3-Dimensional Echocardiographic Transillumination Rendering. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep; 12(9):1868-1871. PMID: 30772235.
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    28. Kebed KY, Addetia K, Lang RM. Importance of the Left Atrium: More Than a Bystander? Heart Fail Clin. 2019 Apr; 15(2):191-204. PMID: 30832811.
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    29. Grinstein J, Kruse E, Sayer G, Kim GH, Raikhelkar J, Kalantari S, Sarswat N, Adatya S, Ota T, Jeevanandam V, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Uriel N. Outflow Cannula Systolic Slope in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices: A Novel Marker of Myocardial Contractility. ASAIO J. 2019 02; 65(2):160-166. PMID: 29677035.
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    30. Addetia K, Landeras L, Yamat M, Lang RM. The answer lies in the third dimension. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 02 01; 20(2):232. PMID: 30481274.
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    31. Genovese D, Mor-Avi V, Palermo C, Muraru D, Volpato V, Kruse E, Yamat M, Aruta P, Addetia K, Badano LP, Lang RM. Comparison Between Four-Chamber and Right Ventricular-Focused Views for the Quantitative Evaluation of Right Ventricular Size and Function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Apr; 32(4):484-494. PMID: 30686498.
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    32. Mozaffari SV, DeCara JM, Shah SJ, Sidore C, Fiorillo E, Cucca F, Lang RM, Nicolae DL, Ober C. Parent-of-origin effects on quantitative phenotypes in a large Hutterite pedigree. Commun Biol. 2019; 2:28. PMID: 30675526.
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    33. Mozaffari SV, DeCara JM, Shah SJ, Sidore C, Fiorillo E, Cucca F, Lang RM, Nicolae DL, Ober C. Parent-of-origin effects on quantitative phenotypes in a large Hutterite pedigree. Commun Biol. 2019 Jan 18; 2(1):28. PMID: 31924898.
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    34. Mehta P, Chapel DB, Goyal N, Yu DB, Mor-Avi V, Narang A, Addetia K, Sarswat N, Lang RM, Husain AN, Patel AR. A histopathologic schema to quantify the burden of cardiac amyloidosis: Relationship with survival and echocardiographic parameters. Echocardiography. 2019 02; 36(2):285-291. PMID: 30592782.
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    35. Volpato V, Mor-Avi V, Narang A, Prater D, Gonçalves A, Tamborini G, Fusini L, Pepi M, Patel AR, Lang RM. Automated, machine learning-based, 3D echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular mass. Echocardiography. 2019 02; 36(2):312-319. PMID: 30592791.
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    36. Enriquez-Rodriguez LE, Stone J, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Patel AR. Regression of Cardiac Amyloidosis Following Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With Atypical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2019 Sep; 72(9):790-792. PMID: 30598381.
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    37. Ballocca F, Ruggeri GM, Roscoe A, Thampinathan B, David TE, Lang RM, Meineri M, Tsang W. Aortic root changes before and after surgery for chronic aortic dilatation: A 3D echocardiographic study. Echocardiography. 2019 02; 36(2):376-385. PMID: 30556230.
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    38. Lang RM, Addetia K, Narang A, Mor-Avi V. 3-Dimensional Echocardiography: Latest Developments and Future Directions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 12; 11(12):1854-1878. PMID: 30522687.
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    39. Uriel N, Medvedofsky D, Imamura T, Maly J, Kruse E, Ivák P, Sood P, Lang RM, Maffessanti F, Berliner D, Bauersachs J, Haverich A, Želízko M, Netuka I, Schmitto JD. Echocardiographic Changes in Patients Implanted With a Fully Magnetically Levitated Left Ventricular Assist Device (Heartmate 3). J Card Fail. 2019 Jan; 25(1):36-43. PMID: 30472281.
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    40. Volpato V, Lang RM, Yamat M, Veronesi F, Weinert L, Tamborini G, Muratori M, Fusini L, Pepi M, Genovese D, Mor-Avi V, Addetia K. Echocardiographic Assessment of the Tricuspid Annulus: The Effects of the Third Dimension and Measurement Methodology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 02; 32(2):238-247. PMID: 30459122.
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    41. Asch FM, Banchs J, Price R, Rigolin V, Thomas JD, Weissman NJ, Lang RM. Need for a Global Definition of Normative Echo Values-Rationale and Design of the World Alliance of Societies of Echocardiography Normal Values Study (WASE). J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 01; 32(1):157-162.e2. PMID: 30459124.
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    42. Addetia K, Lang RM. Decoding the Right Ventricle in 3 Dimensions. JAMA Cardiol. 2018 10 01; 3(10):910-911. PMID: 30140902.
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    43. Genovese D, Singh A, Volpato V, Kruse E, Weinert L, Yamat M, Mor-Avi V, Addetia K, Lang RM. Load Dependency of Left Atrial Strain in Normal Subjects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 11; 31(11):1221-1228. PMID: 30205909.
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    44. Narang A, Addetia K, Weinert L, Yamat M, Shah AP, Blair JE, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Diagnosis of Isolated Cleft Mitral Valve Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 11; 31(11):1161-1167. PMID: 30097300.
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    45. Singh A, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A, Balaney B, Kruse E, Ciszek B, Shah AP, Blair JE, Maffessanti F, Addetia K, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Peak left atrial strain as a single measure for the non-invasive assessment of left ventricular filling pressures. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Jan; 35(1):23-32. PMID: 30062535.
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    46. Medvedofsky D, Mor-Avi V, Sayer G, Addetia K, Kruse E, Adatya S, Kim G, Weinert L, Yamat M, Ota T, Jeevanandam V, Uriel N, Lang RM. Residual native left ventricular function optimization using quantitative 3D echocardiographic assessment of rotational mechanics in patients with left ventricular assist devices. Echocardiography. 2018 10; 35(10):1606-1615. PMID: 30044511.
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    47. Grinstein J, Imamura T, Kruse E, Kalantari S, Rodgers D, Adatya S, Sayer G, Kim GH, Sarswat N, Raihkelkar J, Ota T, Jeevanandam V, Burkhoff D, Lang R, Uriel N. Echocardiographic Predictors of Hemodynamics in Patients Supported With Left Ventricular Assist Devices. J Card Fail. 2018 Sep; 24(9):561-567. PMID: 30048771.
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    48. Sugimoto T, Robinet S, Dulgheru R, Bernard A, Ilardi F, Contu L, Addetia K, Caballero L, Kacharava G, Athanassopoulos GD, Barone D, Baroni M, Cardim N, Hagendorff A, Hristova K, Lopez T, de la Morena G, Popescu BA, Penicka M, Ozyigit T, Rodrigo Carbonero JD, van de Veire N, Von Bardeleben RS, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Go YY, Marchetta S, Nchimi A, Rosca M, Calin A, Moonen M, Cimino S, Magne J, Cosyns B, Galli E, Donal E, Habib G, Esposito R, Galderisi M, Badano LP, Lang RM, Lancellotti P. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left atrial function parameters: results from the EACVI NORRE study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 06 01; 19(6):630-638. PMID: 29529180.
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    49. Shahul S, Ramadan H, Nizamuddin J, Mueller A, Patel V, Dreixler J, Tung A, Lang RM, Weinert L, Nasim R, Chinthala S, Rana S. Activin A and Late Postpartum Cardiac Dysfunction Among Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. Hypertension. 2018 07; 72(1):188-193. PMID: 29844146.
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    50. Narang A, Blair JE, Patel MB, Mor-Avi V, Fedson SE, Uriel N, Lang RM, Patel AR. Myocardial perfusion reserve and global longitudinal strain as potential markers of coronary allograft vasculopathy in late-stage orthotopic heart transplantation. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Oct; 34(10):1607-1617. PMID: 29728952.
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    51. Mor-Avi V, Patel MB, Maffessanti F, Singh A, Medvedofsky D, Zaidi SJ, Mediratta A, Narang A, Nazir N, Kachenoura N, Lang RM, Patel AR. Fusion of Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Regional Myocardial Strain with Cardiac Computed Tomography for Noninvasive Evaluation of the Hemodynamic Impact of Coronary Stenosis in Patients with Chest Pain. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 06; 31(6):664-673. PMID: 29576220.
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    52. Koo G, Goyal N, DeCara JM, Lang RM, Addetia K. An insidious and deadly complication of mechanical chest compressions in a patient on anticoagulation and the subtle echocardiographic findings that enabled timely diagnosis. Echocardiography. 2018 05; 35(5):743-746. PMID: 29510457.
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    53. Addetia K, Maffessanti F, Muraru D, Singh A, Surkova E, Mor-Avi V, Badano LP, Lang RM. Morphologic Analysis of the Normal Right Ventricle Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography-Derived Curvature Indices. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 05; 31(5):614-623. PMID: 29402505.
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    54. Obase K, Lang RM, Kimura Y, Miura T, Eishi K. Vestigial aortic inter-leaflet triangle resulting in severe aortic regurgitation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 02 01; 19(2):235. PMID: 29045586.
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    55. Medvedofsky D, Mor-Avi V, Amzulescu M, Fernández-Golfín C, Hinojar R, Monaghan MJ, Otani K, Reiken J, Takeuchi M, Tsang W, Vanoverschelde JL, Indrajith M, Weinert L, Zamorano JL, Lang RM. Three-dimensional echocardiographic quantification of the left-heart chambers using an automated adaptive analytics algorithm: multicentre validation study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 01 01; 19(1):47-58. PMID: 28159984.
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    56. Muraru D, Cecchetto A, Cucchini U, Zhou X, Lang RM, Romeo G, Vannan M, Mihaila S, Miglioranza MH, Iliceto S, Badano LP. Intervendor Consistency and Accuracy of Left Ventricular Volume Measurements Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 02; 31(2):158-168.e1. PMID: 29229493.
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    57. Chui J, Anderson RH, Lang RM, Tsang W. The Trileaflet Mitral Valve. Am J Cardiol. 2018 02 15; 121(4):513-519. PMID: 29304994.
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    58. Medvedofsky D, Lang RM, Kruse E, Guile B, Weinert L, Ciszek B, Jacobson Z, Negron J, Volpato V, Prado A, Patel AR, Mor-Avi V. Feasibility of Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain Measurements from Contrast-Enhanced Echocardiographic Images. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 03; 31(3):297-303. PMID: 29174339.
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    59. Corral J, Mogollon MV, Sánchez-Quiroga MÁ, Gómez de Terreros J, Romero A, Caballero C, Teran-Santos J, Alonso-Álvarez ML, Gómez-García T, González M, López-Martínez S, de Lucas P, Marin JM, Romero O, Díaz-Cambriles T, Chiner E, Egea C, Lang RM, Mokhlesi B, Masa JF. Echocardiographic changes with non-invasive ventilation and CPAP in obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Thorax. 2018 04; 73(4):361-368. PMID: 29146865.
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    60. Addetia K, Muraru D, Veronesi F, Jenei C, Cavalli G, Besser SA, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP. 3-Dimensional Echocardiographic Analysis of the Tricuspid Annulus Provides New Insights Into Tricuspid Valve Geometry and Dynamics. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 03; 12(3):401-412. PMID: 29153573.
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    61. Medvedofsky D, Maffessanti F, Weinert L, Tehrani DM, Narang A, Addetia K, Mediratta A, Besser SA, Maor E, Patel AR, Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. 2D and 3D Echocardiography-Derived Indices of Left Ventricular Function and Shape: Relationship With Mortality. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 11; 11(11):1569-1579. PMID: 29153577.
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    62. Stone J, Mor-Avi V, Ardelt A, Lang RM. Frequency of Inverted Electrocardiographic T Waves (Cerebral T Waves) in Patients With Acute Strokes and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Wall Motion Abnormalities. Am J Cardiol. 2018 Jan 01; 121(1):120-124. PMID: 29197472.
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    63. Balaney B, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A, Singh A, Ciszek B, Kruse E, Shah AP, Addetia K, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Invasive Validation of the Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Filling Pressures Using the 2016 Diastolic Guidelines: Head-to-Head Comparison with the 2009 Guidelines. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018 01; 31(1):79-88. PMID: 29111121.
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    64. Medvedofsky D, Mor-Avi V, Kruse E, Guile B, Ciszek B, Weinert L, Yamat M, Volpato V, Addetia K, Patel AR, Lang RM. Quantification of Right Ventricular Size and Function from Contrast-Enhanced Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Images. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017 Dec; 30(12):1193-1202. PMID: 29050828.
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    65. Imamura T, Adatya S, Chung B, Nguyen A, Rodgers D, Sayer G, Sarswat N, Kim G, Raikhelkar J, Ota T, Song T, Juricek C, Medvedofsky D, Jeevanandam V, Lang R, Estep JD, Burkhoff D, Uriel N. Cannula and Pump Positions Are Associated With Left Ventricular Unloading and Clinical Outcome in Patients With HeartWare Left Ventricular Assist Device. J Card Fail. 2018 03; 24(3):159-166. PMID: 28982636.
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    66. Tamborini G, Piazzese C, Lang RM, Muratori M, Chiorino E, Mapelli M, Fusini L, Ali SG, Gripari P, Pontone G, Andreini D, Pepi M. Feasibility and Accuracy of Automated Software for Transthoracic Three-Dimensional Left Ventricular Volume and Function Analysis: Comparisons with Two-Dimensional Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Manual Method, and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017 Nov; 30(11):1049-1058. PMID: 28916243.
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    67. Tsang W, Lang RM. Reporting of three-dimensional echocardiography-derived left ventricular volumes comes of age. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2017 11; 110(11):577-579. PMID: 28882433.
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    68. Medvedofsky D, Mor-Avi V, Byku I, Singh A, Weinert L, Yamat M, Kruse E, Ciszek B, Nelson A, Otani K, Takeuchi M, Lang RM. Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Automated Quantification of Left Heart Chamber Volumes Using an Adaptive Analytics Algorithm: Feasibility and Impact of Image Quality in Nonselected Patients. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017 Sep; 30(9):879-885. PMID: 28688857.
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    69. Maffessanti F, Patel AR, Patel MB, Walter JJ, Mediratta A, Medvedofsky D, Kachenoura N, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Non-invasive assessment of the haemodynamic significance of coronary stenosis using fusion of cardiac computed tomography and 3D echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Jun 01; 18(6):670-680. PMID: 27461212.
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    238. Otani K, Takeuchi M, Kaku K, Haruki N, Yoshitani H, Tamura M, Abe H, Okazaki M, Ota T, Lang RM, Otsuji Y. Impact of diastolic dysfunction grade on left atrial mechanics assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010 Sep; 23(9):961-7. PMID: 20667694.
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    239. Tsang W, Lang RM. Myocardial fibrosis in severe aortic stenosis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2010 May; 12(3):196-8. PMID: 20424961.
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    242. Tsang W, Lang RM. Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac amyloid. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2010 May; 12(3):272-6. PMID: 20424972.
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    243. Knackstedt C, Mühlenbruch G, Mischke K, Schummers G, Becker M, Kühl H, Franke A, Schmid M, Spuentrup E, Mahnken A, Lang RM, Kelm M, Günther RW, Schauerte P. Registration of coronary venous anatomy to the site of the latest mechanical contraction. Acta Cardiol. 2010 Apr; 65(2):161-70. PMID: 20458823.
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    244. Lang RM. Research and education: the cornerstones of our mission. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010 Apr; 23(4):A31. PMID: 20362920.
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    246. Freed BH, Sugeng L, Furlong K, Mor-Avi V, Raman J, Jeevanandam V, Lang RM. Reasons for nonadherence to guidelines for aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis and potential solutions. Am J Cardiol. 2010 May 01; 105(9):1339-42. PMID: 20403489.
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    247. Nishikage T, Takeuchi M, Nakai H, Otsuji Y, Lang RM. Possible link between strain ST-T change on the electrocardiogram and subendocardial dysfunction assessed by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 Jun; 11(5):451-9. PMID: 20124361.
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    248. Haruki N, Takeuchi M, Kanazawa Y, Tsubota N, Shintome R, Nakai H, Lang RM, Otsuji Y. Continuous positive airway pressure ameliorates sleep-induced subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction: demonstration by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 May; 11(4):352-8. PMID: 20123859.
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    251. Kirkpatrick JN, Lang RM. Surgical echocardiography of heart valves: a primer for the cardiovascular surgeon. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010; 22(3):200.e1-22. PMID: 21167454.
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    253. Lang RM. The value of belonging: ASE delivers a broad spectrum of benefits to a diverse membership. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Nov; 22(11):A27-8. PMID: 19883869.
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    256. Balzer J, van Hall S, Rassaf T, Böring YC, Franke A, Lang RM, Kelm M, Kühl HP. Feasibility, safety, and efficacy of real-time three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography for guiding device closure of interatrial communications: initial clinical experience and impact on radiation exposure. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010 Jan; 11(1):1-8. PMID: 19755469.
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    257. Agarwal R, Lang RM, Beshai JF. Role of echocardiography in selection of patients for biventricular pacing therapy. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2009 Sep; 11(5):352-9. PMID: 19709495.
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    260. Kachenoura N, Veronesi F, Lodato JA, Corsi C, Mehta R, Newby B, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Volumetric quantification of myocardial perfusion using analysis of multi-detector computed tomography 3D datasets: comparison with nuclear perfusion imaging. Eur Radiol. 2010 Feb; 20(2):337-47. PMID: 19711083.
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    261. Stoller D, Pytel P, Katz S, Earley JU, Collins K, Metcalfe J, Lang RM, McNally EM. Impaired exercise tolerance and skeletal muscle myopathy in sulfonylurea receptor-2 mutant mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Oct; 297(4):R1144-53. PMID: 19675276.
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    262. Perk G, Lang RM, Garcia-Fernandez MA, Lodato J, Sugeng L, Lopez J, Knight BP, Messika-Zeitoun D, Shah S, Slater J, Brochet E, Varkey M, Hijazi Z, Marino N, Ruiz C, Kronzon I. Use of real time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in intracardiac catheter based interventions. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Aug; 22(8):865-82. PMID: 19647156.
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    263. Nakai H, Takeuchi M, Nishikage T, Lang RM, Otsuji Y. Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic diabetic patients assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: correlation with diabetic duration. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009 Dec; 10(8):926-32. PMID: 19622532.
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    264. Kaku K, Takeuchi M, Sugeng L, Lodato JA, Nakai H, Weinert L, Otani K, Yoshitani H, Haruki N, Hijazi ZM, Otsuji Y, Lang RM. Assessment of atrial septal defect size and residual rim using real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography. J Echocardiogr. 2009 Sep; 7(3):48-54. PMID: 27278380.
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    266. Marcus RH, Harry MJ, Lang RM. Pacemaker therapy in refractory heart failure: a systematic approach to electromechanical optimization of diastolic function. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009 Jul; 2(7):908-13. PMID: 19608142.
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    268. Kim SS, Hijazi ZM, Lang RM, Knight BP. The use of intracardiac echocardiography and other intracardiac imaging tools to guide noncoronary cardiac interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jun 09; 53(23):2117-28. PMID: 19497437.
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    269. Haruki N, Takeuchi M, Nakai H, Kanazawa Y, Tsubota N, Shintome R, Lang RM, Otsuji Y. Overnight sleeping induced daily repetitive left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnoea: quantitative assessment using tissue Doppler imaging. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009 Aug; 10(6):769-75. PMID: 19502617.
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    272. Takeuchi M, Otsuji Y, Lang RM. Evaluation of left ventricular function using left ventricular twist and torsion parameters. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2009 May; 11(3):225-30. PMID: 19379643.
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    281. Okamatsu K, Takeuchi M, Nakai H, Nishikage T, Salgo IS, Husson S, Otsuji Y, Lang RM. Effects of aging on left atrial function assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Jan; 22(1):70-5. PMID: 19131005.
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    289. Wei K, Mulvagh SL, Carson L, Davidoff R, Gabriel R, Grimm RA, Wilson S, Fane L, Herzog CA, Zoghbi WA, Taylor R, Farrar M, Chaudhry FA, Porter TR, Irani W, Lang RM. The safety of deFinity and Optison for ultrasound image enhancement: a retrospective analysis of 78,383 administered contrast doses. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 Nov; 21(11):1202-6. PMID: 18848430.
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    297. Ward RP, Lammertin G, Virnich DE, Polonsky TS, Lang RM. Use of carotid intima-media thickness to identify patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack with low yield of cardiovascular sources of embolus on transesophageal echocardiography. Stroke. 2008 Nov; 39(11):2969-74. PMID: 18723422.
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    300. Lodato JA, Ward RP, Lang RM. Echocardiographic predictors of pulmonary embolism in patients referred for helical CT. Echocardiography. 2008 Jul; 25(6):584-90. PMID: 18652005.
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    301. Bardo DM, Kachenoura N, Newby B, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Multidetector computed tomography evaluation of left ventricular volumes: sources of error and guidelines for their minimization. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2008 Jul-Aug; 2(4):222-30. PMID: 19083954.
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    304. Kirkpatrick JN, Lang RM. Heart failure: hemodynamic assessment using echocardiography. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2008 May; 10(3):240-6. PMID: 18489869.
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    305. Borden WB, Lang RM. Cardiac syndrome X: building the case. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2008 May; 10(3):209-10. PMID: 18489864.
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    306. Adams DH, Anyanwu AC, Sugeng L, Lang RM. Degenerative mitral valve regurgitation: surgical echocardiography. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2008 May; 10(3):226-32. PMID: 18489867.
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    308. Moreno-Vinasco L, Gomberg-Maitland M, Maitland ML, Desai AA, Singleton PA, Sammani S, Sam L, Liu Y, Husain AN, Lang RM, Ratain MJ, Lussier YA, Garcia JG. Genomic assessment of a multikinase inhibitor, sorafenib, in a rodent model of pulmonary hypertension. Physiol Genomics. 2008 Apr 22; 33(2):278-91. PMID: 18303084.
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    309. Nishikage T, Nakai H, Lang RM, Takeuchi M. Subclinical left ventricular longitudinal systolic dysfunction in hypertension with no evidence of heart failure. Circ J. 2008 Feb; 72(2):189-94. PMID: 18219152.
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    310. Mor-Avi V, Koch R, Holper EM, Goonewardena S, Coon PD, Min JK, Fedson S, Ward RP, Lang RM. Value of vasodilator stress myocardial contrast echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging for the differential diagnosis of ischemic versus nonischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 May; 21(5):425-32. PMID: 18187290.
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    326. Lodato JA, Weinert L, Baumann R, Coon P, Anderson A, Kim A, Fedson S, Sugeng L, Lang RM. Use of 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography to measure stroke volume in human beings: comparison with thermodilution. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Feb; 20(2):103-12. PMID: 17275694.
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    327. Takeuchi M, Nishikage T, Nakai H, Kokumai M, Otani S, Lang RM. The assessment of left ventricular twist in anterior wall myocardial infarction using two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Jan; 20(1):36-44. PMID: 17218200.
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    328. Ward RP, Goonewardena SN, Lammertin G, Lang RM. Comparison of the frequency of abnormal cardiac findings by echocardiography in patients with and without peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Feb 15; 99(4):499-503. PMID: 17293193.
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    329. Everett ME, Holper EM, Lang RM. "Giant" coronary aneurysm. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2006 Nov-Dec; 15(6):394-5. PMID: 17086037.
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    332. Pérez de Isla L, Casanova C, Almería C, Rodrigo JL, Cordeiro P, Mataix L, Aubele AL, Lang R, Zamorano JL. Which method should be the reference method to evaluate the severity of rheumatic mitral stenosis? Gorlin's method versus 3D-echo. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2007 Dec; 8(6):470-3. PMID: 17046330.
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    333. Jaochim Nesser H, Sugeng L, Corsi C, Weinert L, Niel J, Ebner C, Steringer-Mascherbauer R, Schmidt F, Schummers G, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Volumetric analysis of regional left ventricular function with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: validation by magnetic resonance and clinical utility testing. Heart. 2007 May; 93(5):572-8. PMID: 16980520.
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    334. Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Clinical utility of contrast-enhanced echocardiography. Clin Cardiol. 2006 Sep; 29(9 Suppl 1):I15-25. PMID: 17009574.
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    336. Sugeng L, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Niel J, Ebner C, Steringer-Mascherbauer R, Schmidt F, Galuschky C, Schummers G, Lang RM, Nesser HJ. Quantitative assessment of left ventricular size and function: side-by-side comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography with magnetic resonance reference. Circulation. 2006 Aug 15; 114(7):654-61. PMID: 16894035.
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    337. Coon PD, Lang RM. Improved visualization of sinus venosus atrial septal defects in adults from the transthoracic approach. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Aug; 19(8):1072.e1-3. PMID: 16880105.
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    338. Nakai H, Takeuchi M, Nishikage T, Kokumai M, Otani S, Lang RM. Effect of aging on twist-displacement loop by 2-dimensional speckle tracking imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Jul; 19(7):880-5. PMID: 16824997.
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    339. Corsi C, Coon P, Goonewardena S, Weinert L, Sugeng L, Polonsky TS, Veronesi F, Caiani EG, Lamberti C, Bardo D, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Quantification of regional left ventricular wall motion from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients with poor acoustic windows: effects of contrast enhancement tested against cardiac magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Jul; 19(7):886-93. PMID: 16824998.
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    340. Ward RP, Gundeck EL, Lang RM, Spencer KT, Williams KA. Overestimation of postischemic myocardial stunning on gated SPECT imaging: correlation with echocardiography. J Nucl Cardiol. 2006 Jul; 13(4):514-20. PMID: 16919575.
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    342. Pillai JB, Gupta M, Rajamohan SB, Lang R, Raman J, Gupta MP. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-deficient mice are protected from angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 Oct; 291(4):H1545-53. PMID: 16632544.
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    343. Sugeng L, Coon P, Weinert L, Jolly N, Lammertin G, Bednarz JE, Thiele K, Lang RM. Use of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Apr; 19(4):413-21. PMID: 16581480.
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    344. Jacobs A, Weinert LC, Goonewardena S, Gomberg-Maitland M, Lang RM. Three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography to evaluate cor triatriatum in the adult. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Apr; 19(4):468.e1-4. PMID: 16581489.
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    345. Takeuchi M, Otani S, Weinert L, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Comparison of contrast-enhanced real-time live 3-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography with contrast 2-dimensional echocardiography for detecting stress-induced wall-motion abnormalities. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Mar; 19(3):294-9. PMID: 16500492.
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    346. Mor-Avi V, Sugeng L, Weiss RJ, Toledo E, Weinert L, Bouchard T, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Computerized evaluation of echocardiographic stress tests in patients with poorly visualized endocardium using analysis of color-encoded contrast-enhanced images. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006 Mar; 7(2):122-33. PMID: 15916925.
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    347. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Roman MJ, Seward J, Shanewise J, Solomon S, Spencer KT, St John Sutton M, Stewart W. Recommendations for chamber quantification. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006 Mar; 7(2):79-108. PMID: 16458610.
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    348. Goonewardena SN, Shah DP, Sugeng L, Lang RM. Bioprosthetic valve thrombosis. Echocardiography. 2006 Jan; 23(1):75-6. PMID: 16412191.
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    350. Caiani EG, Toledo E, MacEneaney P, Bardo D, Cerutti S, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Automated interpretation of regional left ventricular wall motion from cardiac magnetic resonance images. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2006; 8(3):427-33. PMID: 16755828.
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    351. Jeetley P, Hickman M, Kamp O, Lang RM, Thomas JD, Vannan MA, Vanoverschelde JL, van der Wouw PA, Senior R. Myocardial contrast echocardiography for the detection of coronary artery stenosis: a prospective multicenter study in comparison with single-photon emission computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 03; 47(1):141-5. PMID: 16386678.
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    353. Ward RP, Don CW, Furlong KT, Lang RM. Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with ischemic stroke referred for transesophageal echocardiography. Stroke. 2006 Jan; 37(1):204-8. PMID: 16339470.
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    354. Carr JA, Sugeng L, Weinert L, Jeevanandam V, Lang RM. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Subaortic membrane in the adult. Circulation. 2005 Dec 06; 112(23):e347. PMID: 16330690.
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    355. DeCara JM, Toledo E, Salgo IS, Lammertin G, Weinert L, Lang RM. Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function using automated angle-independent motion tracking of mitral annular displacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Dec; 18(12):1266-9. PMID: 16376753.
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    356. Caiani EG, Coon P, Corsi C, Goonewardena S, Bardo D, Rafter P, Sugeng L, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Dual triggering improves the accuracy of left ventricular volume measurements by contrast-enhanced real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Dec; 18(12):1292-8. PMID: 16376757.
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    357. Toledo E, Collins KA, Williams U, Lammertin G, Bolotin G, Raman J, Lang RM, Mor-Avi V. Interrupted infusion of echocardiographic contrast as a basis for accurate measurement of myocardial perfusion: ex vivo validation and analysis procedures. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Dec; 18(12):1312-20. PMID: 16376760.
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    358. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Roman MJ, Seward J, Shanewise JS, Solomon SD, Spencer KT, Sutton MS, Stewart WJ. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Dec; 18(12):1440-63. PMID: 16376782.
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    360. Jacobs LD, Salgo IS, Goonewardena S, Weinert L, Coon P, Bardo D, Gerard O, Allain P, Zamorano JL, de Isla LP, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Rapid online quantification of left ventricular volume from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic data. Eur Heart J. 2006 Feb; 27(4):460-8. PMID: 16319085.
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    361. Ward RP, Leeper NJ, Kirkpatrick JN, Lang RM, Sorrentino MJ, Williams KA. The effect of preoperative statin therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing infrainguinal vascular surgery. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Oct 10; 104(3):264-8. PMID: 16186054.
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    362. Husic M, Nørager B, Egstrup K, Lang RM, Møller JE. Diastolic wall motion abnormality after myocardial infarction: relation to neurohormonal activation and prognostic implications. Am Heart J. 2005 Oct; 150(4):767-74. PMID: 16209980.
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    363. Toledo E, Jacobs LD, Lodato JA, DeCara JM, Coon P, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Quantitative diagnosis of stress-induced myocardial ischemia using analysis of contrast echocardiographic parametric perfusion images. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006 Jun; 7(3):217-25. PMID: 16157510.
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    364. Min JK, Spencer KT, Furlong KT, DeCara JM, Sugeng L, Ward RP, Lang RM. Clinical features of complications from transesophageal echocardiography: a single-center case series of 10,000 consecutive examinations. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Sep; 18(9):925-9. PMID: 16153515.
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    365. Kirkpatrick JN, Lang RM, Fedson SE, Anderson AS, Bednarz J, Spencer KT. Automated border detection on contrast enhanced echocardiographic images. Int J Cardiol. 2005 Aug 18; 103(2):164-7. PMID: 16080975.
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    366. Corsi C, Lang RM, Veronesi F, Weinert L, Caiani EG, MacEneaney P, Lamberti C, Mor-Avi V. Volumetric quantification of global and regional left ventricular function from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic images. Circulation. 2005 Aug 23; 112(8):1161-70. PMID: 16103242.
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    368. Ward RP, Min JK, McDonough KM, Lang RM. High prevalence of important cardiac findings in patients with peripheral arterial disease referred for echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Aug; 18(8):844-9. PMID: 16084337.
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    369. Goonewardena S, Sugeng L, Min JK, Lang R. Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma-a volatile variant. Echocardiography. 2005 Jul; 22(6):536-7. PMID: 15966941.
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    370. Shah DP, Wong T, Roesch D, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Echocardiographic diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma involving the pericardium. Echocardiography. 2005 Jul; 22(6):538-9. PMID: 15966942.
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    371. Hibbard JU, Korcarz CE, Nendaz GG, Lindheimer MD, Lang RM, Shroff SG. The arterial system in pre-eclampsia and chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia. BJOG. 2005 Jul; 112(7):897-903. PMID: 15957989.
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    372. Ward RP, Lang RM. Advances in transesophageal echocardiographic imaging. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2005 Jun; 53(3):185-93. PMID: 16003253.
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    373. Chapa JB, Heiberger HB, Weinert L, Decara J, Lang RM, Hibbard JU. Prognostic value of echocardiography in peripartum cardiomyopathy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jun; 105(6):1303-8. PMID: 15932821.
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    375. Decara JM, Kirkpatrick JN, Spencer KT, Ward RP, Kasza K, Furlong K, Lang RM. Use of hand-carried ultrasound devices to augment the accuracy of medical student bedside cardiac diagnoses. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Mar; 18(3):257-63. PMID: 15746716.
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    376. Takeuchi M, Lodato JA, Furlong KT, Lang RM, Yoshikawa J. Feasibility of measuring coronary flow velocity and reserve in the left anterior descending coronary artery by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography in a relatively obese American population. Echocardiography. 2005 Mar; 22(3):225-32. PMID: 15725157.
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    377. Schwalm S, Hijazi Z, Sugeng L, Lang R. Percutaneous closure of a post-traumatic muscular ventricular septal defect using the Amplatzer duct occluder. J Invasive Cardiol. 2005 Feb; 17(2):100-3. PMID: 15687536.
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    378. Everett ME, Kirkpatrick JN, Lang RM. Noncompaction of the myocardium complicated by coronary artery embolism. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Feb; 18(2):194-6. PMID: 15682061.
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    379. Corsi C, Lamberti C, Catalano O, MacEneaney P, Bardo D, Lang RM, Caiani EG, Mor-Avi V. Improved quantification of left ventricular volumes and mass based on endocardial and epicardial surface detection from cardiac MR images using level set models. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2005; 7(3):595-602. PMID: 15959973.
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    381. Gorcsan J, Lang RM, Picard MH, Zoghbi WA, Frommelt PC, Gillam LD. Meeting highlights of the 15th annual Scientific Sessions of the American Society of Echocardiography: June 26 to 30, 2004. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Dec 07; 44(11):2111-6. PMID: 15582306.
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    382. Zamorano J, Perez de Isla L, Sugeng L, Cordeiro P, Rodrigo JL, Almeria C, Weinert L, Feldman T, Macaya C, Lang RM, Hernandez Antolin R. Non-invasive assessment of mitral valve area during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: role of real-time 3D echocardiography. Eur Heart J. 2004 Dec; 25(23):2086-91. PMID: 15571823.
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    383. Bacha EA, Zimmerman FJ, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Starr JP, Sugeng L, Lang RM. Ventricular resynchronization by multisite pacing improves myocardial performance in the postoperative single-ventricle patient. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Nov; 78(5):1678-83. PMID: 15511455.
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    384. Ward RP, Don CW, Furlong KT, Lang RM. Racial differences in aortic atheroma in patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography for unexplained stroke or transient ischemic attack. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Nov 01; 94(9):1211-4. PMID: 15518628.
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    385. Hibbard JU, Shroff SG, Lang RM. Cardiovascular changes in preeclampsia. Semin Nephrol. 2004 Nov; 24(6):580-7. PMID: 15529293.
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    386. Nanda NC, Kisslo J, Lang R, Pandian N, Marwick T, Shirali G, Kelly G. Examination protocol for three-dimensional echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2004 Nov; 21(8):763-8. PMID: 15546381.
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    387. Mor-Avi V, Sugeng L, Weinert L, MacEneaney P, Caiani EG, Koch R, Salgo IS, Lang RM. Fast measurement of left ventricular mass with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2004 Sep 28; 110(13):1814-8. PMID: 15381653.
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    388. Schwalm SA, Sugeng L, Ward RP, Lang RM. Combination of acceleration and collision involving the left atrial appendage limbus as a mechanism of hemolytic anemia in the setting of periprosthetic mitral valve regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Aug; 17(8):913-5. PMID: 15282500.
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    389. Schwalm SA, Sugeng L, Raman J, Jeevanandum V, Lang RM. Assessment of mitral valve leaflet perforation as a result of infective endocarditis by 3-dimensional real-time echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Aug; 17(8):919-22. PMID: 15282502.
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    390. Shah DP, Korcarz C, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Noninvasive hemodynamics of aortic insufficiency diastolic opening of the aortic valve. Echocardiography. 2004 Jul; 21(5):433-4. PMID: 15209723.
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    392. Schwalm SA, Spencer KT, Neithardt G, Lang RM. Two cases of isolated cleft mitral valve with presentation in adulthood. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Jul; 17(7):783-5. PMID: 15220907.
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    393. Zamorano J, Cordeiro P, Sugeng L, Perez de Isla L, Weinert L, Macaya C, Rodríguez E, Lang RM. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation: an accurate and novel approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Jun 02; 43(11):2091-6. PMID: 15172418.
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    394. Ward RP, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Assessment of left ventricular function with contrast echocardiography. Cardiol Clin. 2004 May; 22(2):211-9. PMID: 15158935.
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    395. Hong TE, Lang RM. Diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm of the aortic arch with transesophageal echocardiogram. Clin Cardiol. 2004 May; 27(5):270. PMID: 15188940.
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    398. Ro TK, Lang RM, Ward RP. Acute pancreatitis mimicking myocardial infarction: evaluation with myocardial contrast echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Apr; 17(4):387-90. PMID: 15044875.
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    399. Wheeler MT, Korcarz CE, Collins KA, Lapidos KA, Hack AA, Lyons MR, Zarnegar S, Earley JU, Lang RM, McNally EM. Secondary coronary artery vasospasm promotes cardiomyopathy progression. Am J Pathol. 2004 Mar; 164(3):1063-71. PMID: 14982859.
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    400. Sugeng L, Lang RM. Atypical cardiac myxomas. Echocardiography. 2004 Jan; 21(1):43-7. PMID: 14717720.
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    403. Jolly N, Faxon DP, Lang RM. Coronary artery compression caused by a large pseudoaneurysm complicating an acute myocardial infarction. Echocardiography. 2004 Jan; 21(1):85-6. PMID: 14717729.
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    404. Ortiga-Carvalho TM, Hashimoto K, Pazos-Moura CC, Geenen D, Cohen R, Lang RM, Wondisford FE. Thyroid hormone resistance in the heart: role of the thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform. Endocrinology. 2004 Apr; 145(4):1625-33. PMID: 14684607.
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    407. Sugeng L, Weinert L, Lammertin G, Thomas P, Spencer KT, Decara JM, Mor-Avi V, Huo D, Feldman T, Lang RM. Accuracy of mitral valve area measurements using transthoracic rapid freehand 3-dimensional scanning: comparison with noninvasive and invasive methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003 Dec; 16(12):1292-300. PMID: 14652609.
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    408. Ward RP, Lang RM. Innovations in transesophageal echocardiographic imaging. Echocardiography. 2003 Nov; 20(8):755-61. PMID: 14641383.
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    413. DeCara JM, Lang RM. Interpretation of left ventricular wall motion during stress testing. Echocardiography. 2003 Oct; 20(7):643-58. PMID: 14536015.
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    415. Ward RP, Pokharna HK, Lang RM, Williams KA. Resting "Solar Polar" map pattern and reduced apical flow reserve: characteristics of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2003 Sep-Oct; 10(5):506-12. PMID: 14569244.
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    416. Fedson S, Neithardt G, Thomas P, Lickerman A, Radzienda M, DeCara JM, Lang RM, Spencer KT. Unsuspected clinically important findings detected with a small portable ultrasound device in patients admitted to a general medicine service. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003 Sep; 16(9):901-5. PMID: 12931101.
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    417. Sugeng L, Kirkpatrick J, Lang RM, Bednarz JE, Decara JM, Lammertin G, Spencer KT. Biplane stress echocardiography using a prototype matrix-array transducer. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003 Sep; 16(9):937-41. PMID: 12931105.
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    418. Fedson SE, Hijazi Z, Jolly N, Lang RM. Prolapsing sinus of Valsalva aneurysm with rupture into the right atrium. Echocardiography. 2003 Aug; 20(6):567-8. PMID: 12859373.
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    419. DeCara JM, Lang RM, Spencer KT. The hand-carried echocardiographic device as an aid to the physical examination. Echocardiography. 2003 Jul; 20(5):477-85. PMID: 12848871.
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    420. DeCara JM, Lang RM, Koch R, Bala R, Penzotti J, Spencer KT. The use of small personal ultrasound devices by internists without formal training in echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2003 Jun; 4(2):141-7. PMID: 12749876.
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    421. Collins KA, Korcarz CE, Lang RM. Use of echocardiography for the phenotypic assessment of genetically altered mice. Physiol Genomics. 2003 May 13; 13(3):227-39. PMID: 12746467.
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    422. Sugeng L, Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V, DeCara JM, Bednarz JE, Weinert L, Korcarz CE, Lammertin G, Balasia B, Jayakar D, Jeevanandam V, Lang RM. Dynamic three-dimensional color flow Doppler: an improved technique for the assessment of mitral regurgitation. Echocardiography. 2003 Apr; 20(3):265-73. PMID: 12848664.
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    423. Fedson S, Jolly N, Lang RM, Hijazi ZM. Percutaneous closure of a ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm using the Amplatzer Duct Occluder. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003 Mar; 58(3):406-11. PMID: 12594713.
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    424. Caiani EG, Lang RM, Caslini S, Collins KA, Korcarz CE, Mor-Avi V. Quantification of regional myocardial perfusion using semiautomated translation-free analysis of contrast-enhanced power modulation images. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003 Feb; 16(2):116-23. PMID: 12574737.
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    425. Kirkpatrick JN, Ring M, Lang RM. Expanding the differential diagnosis of hemoptysis: mycotic aortic aneurysms. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2003; 4(3):180-3. PMID: 12949444.
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    426. Spencer KT, Weinert L, Avi VM, Decara J, Lang RM. Automated calculation of the Tei index from signal averaged left ventricular acoustic quantification wave forms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Dec; 15(12):1485-9. PMID: 12464916.
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    427. Lang RM, Mor-Avi V, Zoghbi WA, Senior R, Klein AL, Pearlman AS. The role of contrast enhancement in echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Nov 18; 90(10A):28J-34J. PMID: 12450588.
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    428. Lang R, Sugeng L. A fantastic journey: 3D cardiac ultrasound goes live. Radiol Manage. 2002 Nov-Dec; 24(6):18-22. PMID: 12510606.
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    429. Weiss RE, Korcarz C, Chassande O, Cua K, Sadow PM, Koo E, Samarut J, Lang R. Thyroid hormone and cardiac function in mice deficient in thyroid hormone receptor-alpha or -beta: an echocardiograph study. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Sep; 283(3):E428-35. PMID: 12169435.
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    430. Dupont FW, Lang RM, Drum ML, Aronson S. Is there a long-term predictive value of intraoperative low-dose dobutamine echocardiography in patients who have coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass? Anesth Analg. 2002 Sep; 95(3):517-23, table of contents. PMID: 12198028.
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    431. Caiani EG, Lang RM, Korcarz CE, DeCara JM, Weinert L, Collins KA, Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V. Improvement in echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular wall motion using still-frame parametric imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Sep; 15(9):926-34. PMID: 12221409.
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    432. Ward RP, Lang RM. Myocardial contrast echocardiography in acute coronary syndromes. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2002 Sep; 17(5):455-63. PMID: 12357120.
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    433. Spencer KT, Bednarz J, Mor-Avi V, DeCara J, Lang RM. Automated endocardial border detection and evaluation of left ventricular function from contrast-enhanced images using modified acoustic quantification. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Aug; 15(8):777-81. PMID: 12174346.
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    434. Eckhart AD, Fentzke RC, Lepore J, Lang R, Lin H, Lefkowitz RJ, Koch WJ, Leiden JM. Inhibition of betaARK1 restores impaired biochemical beta-adrenergic receptor responsiveness but does not rescue CREB(A133) induced cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2002 Jun; 34(6):669-77. PMID: 12054854.
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    435. Ward RP, Weinert L, Spencer KT, Furlong KT, Bednarz J, DeCara J, Lang RM. Quantitative diagnosis of apical cardiomyopathy using contrast echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Apr; 15(4):316-22. PMID: 11944008.
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    436. Weems WB, Aronson S, Yang X, Jayakar D, Jeevanandam V, Lang RM. Papillary fibroelastoma of the aortic valve. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Apr; 15(4):382-4. PMID: 11944020.
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    437. Gardin JM, Adams DB, Douglas PS, Feigenbaum H, Forst DH, Fraser AG, Grayburn PA, Katz AS, Keller AM, Kerber RE, Khandheria BK, Klein AL, Lang RM, Pierard LA, Quinones MA, Schnittger I. Recommendations for a standardized report for adult transthoracic echocardiography: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Nomenclature and Standards Committee and Task Force for a Standardized Echocardiography Report. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Mar; 15(3):275-90. PMID: 11875394.
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    438. Caiani EG, Lang RM, DeCara J, Bednarz JE, Weinert L, Korcarz CE, Collins KA, Mor-Avi V. Objective assessment of left ventricular wall motion from contrast-enhanced power modulation images. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002 Feb; 15(2):118-28. PMID: 11836486.
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    439. Gulati M, Furlong K, DeCara J, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Thrombolytic therapy of a left-sided prosthetic valve thrombosis without hemodynamic obstruction: a case report. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001 Dec; 14(12):1230-4. PMID: 11734793.
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    440. Mor-Avi V, Caiani EG, Collins KA, Korcarz CE, Bednarz JE, Lang RM. Combined assessment of myocardial perfusion and regional left ventricular function by analysis of contrast-enhanced power modulation images. Circulation. 2001 Jul 17; 104(3):352-7. PMID: 11457757.
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    441. Sugeng L, Spencer KT, Balasia B, Lang RM. Prolapsing aortic dissection. Echocardiography. 2001 Jul; 18(5):391. PMID: 11466151.
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    442. Spencer KT, Anderson AS, Bhargava A, Bales AC, Sorrentino M, Furlong K, Lang RM. Physician-performed point-of-care echocardiography using a laptop platform compared with physical examination in the cardiovascular patient. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jun 15; 37(8):2013-8. PMID: 11419879.
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    443. Cholley BP, Lang RM, Korcarz CE, Shroff SG. Smooth muscle relaxation and local hydraulic impedance properties of the aorta. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Jun; 90(6):2427-38. PMID: 11356810.
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    444. Collins KA, Korcarz CE, Shroff SG, Bednarz JE, Fentzke RC, Lin H, Leiden JM, Lang RM. Accuracy of echocardiographic estimates of left ventricular mass in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001 May; 280(5):H1954-62. PMID: 11299194.
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    445. Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Recent advances in echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular anatomy, perfusion, and function. Cardiol Rev. 2001 May-Jun; 9(3):146-59. PMID: 11304400.
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    446. Mor-Avi V, Collins KA, Korcarz CE, Shah M, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Detection of regional temporal abnormalities in left ventricular function during acute myocardial ischemia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001 Apr; 280(4):H1770-81. PMID: 11247791.
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    447. Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V, Gorcsan J, DeMaria AN, Kimball TR, Monaghan MJ, Perez JE, Weinert L, Bednarz J, Edelman K, Kwan OL, Glascock B, Hancock J, Baumann C, Lang RM. Effects of aging on left atrial reservoir, conduit, and booster pump function: a multi-institution acoustic quantification study. Heart. 2001 Mar; 85(3):272-7. PMID: 11179264.
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    448. Fentzke RC, Korcarz CE, Shroff SG, Lin H, Leiden JM, Lang RM. The left ventricular stress-velocity relation in transgenic mice expressing a dominant negative CREB transgene in the heart. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001 Mar; 14(3):209-18. PMID: 11241017.
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    449. Hijazi Z, Wang Z, Cao Q, Koenig P, Waight D, Lang R. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects and patent foramen ovale under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance: feasibility and comparison with transesophageal echocardiography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2001 Feb; 52(2):194-9. PMID: 11170327.
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    450. Garg RK, Bednarz J, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 2000 Nov 07; 102(19):2441-2. PMID: 11067801.
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    451. Mor-Avi V, Spencer K, Gorcsan J, Demaria A, Kimball T, Monaghan M, Perez J, Sun JP, Weinert L, Bednarz J, Collins K, Edelman K, Kwan OL, Glascock B, Hancock J, Baumann C, Thomas J, Lang R. Normal values of regional left ventricular endocardial motion: multicenter color kinesis study. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2000 Nov; 279(5):H2464-76. PMID: 11045984.
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    452. Spencer K, Weinert L, Mor-Avi V, Dean K, Balasia B, Solomon L, Pionke T, Sieb L, Lang RM. Electronic transmission of digital echocardiographic studies: effects of MPEG compression. Int J Cardiol. 2000 Sep 15; 75(2-3):141-5. PMID: 11077125.
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    453. Spencer KT, Grayburn PA, Mor-Avi V, Bednarz J, Grimm RA, Furlong K, Farnum RF, Floer SD, Widner PJ, Lang RM. Myocardial contrast echocardiography with power Doppler imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Aug 15; 86(4):479-81. PMID: 10946053.
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    454. Mor-Avi V, Bednarz J, Weinert L, Sugeng L, Lang RM. Power Doppler imaging as a basis for automated endocardial border detection during left ventricular contrast enhancement. Echocardiography. 2000 Aug; 17(6 Pt 1):529-37. PMID: 11000587.
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    455. Spencer KT, Collins K, Korcarz C, Fentzke R, Lang RM, Leiden JM. Effects of exercise training on LV performance and mortality in a murine model of dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2000 Jul; 279(1):H210-5. PMID: 10899058.
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    456. Ward RP, Sugeng L, Weinert L, Korcarz C, Verdino RJ, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Hemolysis after mitral valve repair. Circulation. 2000 Feb 15; 101(6):695-6. PMID: 10673264.
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    457. Spencer KT, Bednarz J, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Tan J, Godoy I, Lang RM. The role of echocardiographic harmonic imaging and contrast enhancement for improvement of endocardial border delineation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000 Feb; 13(2):131-8. PMID: 10668016.
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    458. Spencer K, Solomon L, Mor-Avi V, Dean K, Weinert L, Gulati M, Herle A, Spiegel A, Balasia B, Pionke T, Sieb L, Lang RM. Effects of MPEG compression on the quality and diagnostic accuracy of digital echocardiography studies. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000 Jan; 13(1):51-7. PMID: 10625831.
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    459. Godoy IE, Bednarz J, Sugeng L, Mor-Avi V, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Three-dimensional echocardiography in adult patients: comparison between transthoracic and transesophageal reconstructions. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999 Dec; 12(12):1045-52. PMID: 10588779.
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    460. Spencer KT, Goldman M, Cholley B, Hultman J, Benjamin E, Oropello J, Harris KM, Bednarz J, Manasia A, Leibowitz A, Connor B, Lang RM. Multicenter Experience Using a New Prototype Transnasal Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe. Echocardiography. 1999 Nov; 16(8):811-817. PMID: 11175225.
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    461. Spencer KT, Garcia MJ, Weinart L, Vignon P, Lang R. Assessment of Right Ventricular and Right Atrial Systolic and Diastolic Performance Using Automated Border Detection. Echocardiography. 1999 Oct; 16(7, Pt 1):643-652. PMID: 11175205.
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    462. Bednarz JE, Spencer KT, Weinert L, Sugeng L, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM. Identification of cardiac masses and abnormal blood flow patterns with harmonic power Doppler contrast echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999 Oct; 12(10):871-5. PMID: 10511659.
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    463. Coughlan B, Lang RM, Spencer KT. Left atrial appendage stenosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999 Oct; 12(10):882-3. PMID: 10511662.
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    464. Hibbard JU, Lindheimer M, Lang RM. A modified definition for peripartum cardiomyopathy and prognosis based on echocardiography. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Aug; 94(2):311-6. PMID: 10432149.
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    465. Koch R, Lang RM, Garcia MJ, Weinert L, Bednarz J, Korcarz C, Coughlan B, Spiegel A, Kaji E, Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V. Objective evaluation of regional left ventricular wall motion during dobutamine stress echocardiographic studies using segmental analysis of color kinesis images. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Aug; 34(2):409-19. PMID: 10440153.
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    466. Vignon P, Weinert L, Mor-Avi V, Spencer KT, Bednarz J, Lang RM. Quantitative assessment of regional right ventricular function with color kinesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Jun; 159(6):1949-59. PMID: 10351944.
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    467. Mor-Avi V, Korcarz C, Fentzke RC, Lin H, Leiden JM, Lang RM. Quantitative evaluation of left ventricular function in a TransgenicMouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy with 2-dimensional contrast echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999 Mar; 12(3):209-14. PMID: 10070185.
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    468. Vignon P, Lang RM. Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography for the Assessment of Traumatic Aortic Injuries. Echocardiography. 1999 Feb; 16(2):207-219. PMID: 11175142.
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    469. Lang RM. Is Echocardiography Ready to Become Less Subjective? Echocardiography. 1999 Jan; 16(1):41. PMID: 11175121.
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    470. Spencer KT. Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Performance Using Automated Border Detection. Echocardiography. 1999 Jan; 16(1):51-62. PMID: 11175123.
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    471. Acoustic Quantification Today and Its Future Horizons. Echocardiography. 1999 Jan; 16(1):85-94. PMID: 11175126.
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    472. Color Kinesis: New Technique or Just Another Display of Acoustic Quantification? Echocardiography. 1999 Jan; 16(1):95-103. PMID: 11175127.
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    473. Vignon P, Spencer KT. Evaluation of Global and Regional Right Ventricular Function Using Automated Border Detection Techniques. Echocardiography. 1999 Jan; 16(1):105-116. PMID: 11175128.
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    474. Spencer KT, Weinert L, Lang RM. Effect of age, heart rate and tricuspid regurgitation on the Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular diastolic function. Cardiology. 1999; 92(1):59-64. PMID: 10640798.
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    475. Godoy I, Tantibhedhyangkul W, Karp R, Lang R. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Cor triatriatum. Circulation. 1998 Dec 15; 98(24):2781. PMID: 9851967.
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    476. Reddy V, Korcarz C, Weinert L, Al-Sadir J, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1998 Nov 24; 98(21):2354. PMID: 9826325.
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    477. Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Steenhuisen J, Vignon P, Lang RM. Age dependency of left atrial and left ventricular acoustic quantification waveforms for the evaluation of diastolic performance in left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998 Nov; 11(11):1027-35. PMID: 9812095.
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    478. Godoy IE, Lang RM. Aortic stenosis. Clin Cardiol. 1998 Nov; 21(11):845. PMID: 9825199.
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    479. Chin MH, Wang JC, Zhang JX, Sachs GA, Lang RM. Differences among geriatricians, general internists, and cardiologists in the care of patients with heart failure: a cautionary tale of quality assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998 Nov; 46(11):1349-54. PMID: 9809755.
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    480. Spencer KT, Bednarz J, Rafter PG, Korcarz C, Lang RM. Use of harmonic imaging without echocardiographic contrast to improve two-dimensional image quality. Am J Cardiol. 1998 Sep 15; 82(6):794-9. PMID: 9761093.
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    481. Kaji EH, Bednarz J, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Left main coronary artery disease: cardiac arrest following stress echocardiography. Circulation. 1998 Sep 08; 98(10):1038. PMID: 9737526.
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    482. Marcus RH, Heinrich RS, Bednarz J, Lupovitch S, Abruzzo J, Borok R, Vandenberg B, Kerber RE, Piccione W, Yoganathan AP, Lang RM. Assessment of small-diameter aortic mechanical prostheses: physiological relevance of the Doppler gradient, utility of flow augmentation, and limitations of orifice area estimation. Circulation. 1998 Sep 01; 98(9):866-72. PMID: 9738641.
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    483. Mor-Avi V, Vignon P, Bales AC, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Acoustic quantification indexes of left ventricular size and function: effects of signal averaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998 Aug; 11(8):792-802. PMID: 9719091.
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    484. Tantibhedhyangkul W, Godoy I, Karp R, Lang RM. Cor triatriatum in a 70-year-old woman: role of transesophageal echocardiography and dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography in diagnostic assessment. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998 Aug; 11(8):837-40. PMID: 9719098.
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    485. Spencer KT, Thurn J, Bednarz J, Linder GS, Connor B, Lang RM. Transnasal Transesophageal Stress Echocardiography. Echocardiography. 1998 Jul; 15(5):467-472. PMID: 11175065.
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    486. Fentzke RC, Korcarz CE, Lang RM, Lin H, Leiden JM. Dilated cardiomyopathy in transgenic mice expressing a dominant-negative CREB transcription factor in the heart. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 01; 101(11):2415-26. PMID: 9616213.
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    487. Godoy IE, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Vignon P, Korcarz C, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Use of color kinesis for evaluation of left ventricular filling in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and mitral regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Jun; 31(7):1598-606. PMID: 9626840.
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    488. Vignon P, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Koch R, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Quantitative evaluation of global and regional left ventricular diastolic function with color kinesis. Circulation. 1998 Mar 24; 97(11):1053-61. PMID: 9531252.
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    489. Bednarz J, Vignon P. Color Kinesis: Principles of Operation and Technical Guidelines. Echocardiography. 1998 Jan; 15(1):21-34. PMID: 11175007.
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    490. Coene Bales A, Sandelski J, Sareli P, Lang RM. Left Ventricular Diverticula and Aneurysms: Congenital and Acquired Lesions. Echocardiography. 1998 Jan; 15(1):77-88. PMID: 11175014.
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    491. Korcarz CE, Padrid PA, Shroff SG, Weinert L, Lang RM. Doppler echocardiographic reference values for healthy rhesus monkeys under ketamine hydrochloride sedation. J Med Primatol. 1997 Dec; 26(6):287-98. PMID: 9438222.
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    492. Godoy IE, Mor-Avi V, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Objective echocardiographic evaluation of the cardiovascular system: state of the art. Curr Opin Cardiol. 1997 Nov; 12(6):553-60. PMID: 9429827.
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    493. Fentzke RC, Korcarz CE, Shroff SG, Lin H, Sandelski J, Leiden JM, Lang RM. Evaluation of ventricular and arterial hemodynamics in anesthetized closed-chest mice. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1997 Nov-Dec; 10(9):915-25. PMID: 9440069.
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    494. Anderson AS, Krauss D, Lang R. Cardiovascular complications of malignant carcinoid disease. Am Heart J. 1997 Oct; 134(4):693-702. PMID: 9351737.
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    495. Lang RM, Elkayam U, Yellen LG, Krauss D, McKelvie RS, Vaughan DE, Ney DE, Makris L, Chang PI. Comparative effects of losartan and enalapril on exercise capacity and clinical status in patients with heart failure. The Losartan Pilot Exercise Study Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Oct; 30(4):983-91. PMID: 9316528.
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    496. Chin MH, Friedmann PD, Cassel CK, Lang RM. Differences in generalist and specialist physicians' knowledge and use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for congestive heart failure. J Gen Intern Med. 1997 Sep; 12(9):523-30. PMID: 9294785.
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    497. Spencer KT, Krauss D, Thurn J, Mor-Avi V, Poppas A, Vignon P, Connor BG, Lang RM. Transnasal transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1997 Sep; 10(7):728-37. PMID: 9339424.
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    498. Chin MH, Wang JC, Zhang JX, Lang RM. Utilization and dosing of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for heart failure. Effect of physician specialty and patient characteristics. J Gen Intern Med. 1997 Sep; 12(9):563-6. PMID: 9294790.
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    499. Poppas A, Shroff SG, Korcarz CE, Hibbard JU, Berger DS, Lindheimer MD, Lang RM. Serial assessment of the cardiovascular system in normal pregnancy. Role of arterial compliance and pulsatile arterial load. Circulation. 1997 May 20; 95(10):2407-15. PMID: 9170404.
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    500. Mor-Avi V, Vignon P, Koch R, Weinert L, Garcia MJ, Spencer KT, Lang RM. Segmental analysis of color kinesis images: new method for quantification of the magnitude and timing of endocardial motion during left ventricular systole and diastole. Circulation. 1997 Apr 15; 95(8):2082-97. PMID: 9133519.
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    501. Jo W, Casalino D, Waggoner S, Lang R. Echocardiographic Findings of Myocardial Metastases. Echocardiography. 1997 Mar; 14(2):163-164. PMID: 11174939.
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    502. Effects of Temperature on Albunex and FS069 Echocardiographic Contrast Agents: In Vitro Investigation Using Ultrasonic Irradiation. Echocardiography. 1997 Jan; 14(1):39-50. PMID: 11174921.
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    503. Spencer KT, Lang RM. Diastolic heart failure. What primary care physicians need to know. Postgrad Med. 1997 Jan; 101(1):63-5, 68, 71-3 passim. PMID: 9008689.
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    504. Lampert MB, Weinert L, Hibbard J, Korcarz C, Lindheimer M, Lang RM. Contractile reserve in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy and recovered left ventricular function. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jan; 176(1 Pt 1):189-95. PMID: 9024112.
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    505. Weinert L, Karp R, Vignon P, Bales A, Lang RM. Feasibility of aortic diameter measurement by multiplane transesophageal echocardiography for preoperative selection and preparation of homograft aortic valves. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Oct; 112(4):954-61. PMID: 8873721.
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    506. Mor-Avi V, Shroff SG, Robinson KA, Cholley BP, Ng AF, Lang RM. Echocardiographic contrast agents and left ventricular contractility: evaluation using an isolated rabbit heart model. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996 Jul-Aug; 9(4):452-61. PMID: 8827628.
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    507. Cholley BP, Shroff SG, Korcarz C, Lang RM. Aortic elastic properties with transesophageal echocardiography with automated border detection: validation according to regional differences between proximal and distal descending thoracic aorta. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996 Jul-Aug; 9(4):539-48. PMID: 8827637.
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    508. Lang RM, Vignon P, Weinert L, Bednarz J, Korcarz C, Sandelski J, Koch R, Prater D, Mor-Avi V. Echocardiographic quantification of regional left ventricular wall motion with color kinesis. Circulation. 1996 May 15; 93(10):1877-85. PMID: 8635267.
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    509. Bednarz JE, Krauss D, Lang RM. An echocardiographic approach to the assessment of aortic stenosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996 May-Jun; 9(3):286-94. PMID: 8736012.
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    510. Williams KA, Lang RM, Reba RC, Taillon LA. Comparison of technetium-99m sestamibi-gated tomographic perfusion imaging with echocardiography and electrocardiography for determination of left ventricular mass. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Apr 01; 77(9):750-5. PMID: 8651128.
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    511. Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Robinson KA, Korcarz C, Ng AF, Vignon P, Akselrod S, Shroff SG. Contrast echocardiographic quantification of regional myocardial perfusion: validation with an isolated rabbit heart model. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996 Mar-Apr; 9(2):156-65. PMID: 8849611.
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    512. Sorrentino MJ, Marcus RH, Lang RM. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction as a cause for hypotension and symptoms during dobutamine stress echocardiography. Clin Cardiol. 1996 Mar; 19(3):225-30. PMID: 8674261.
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    513. Poppas A, Sawyer R, Kinder C, Vignon P, Bednarz J, Lee BK, Feldman T, Glagov S, Lang RM. A 73-year-old man with hypertension and syncope. Circulation. 1996 Jan 15; 93(2):380-6. PMID: 8548913.
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    514. Anderson AS, Krauss D, Korcarz C, Lang RM. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Carcinoid heart disease. Circulation. 1996 Jan 01; 93(1):187-8. PMID: 8616927.
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    515. Krauss D, Weinert L, Lang RM. The Role of Multiplane Transesophageal Echocardiography in Diagnosing PDA in an Adult. Echocardiography. 1996 Jan; 13(1):95-98. PMID: 11442910.
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    516. Lampert MB, Lang RM. Peripartum cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J. 1995 Oct; 130(4):860-70. PMID: 7572598.
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    517. Mor-Avi V, Gillesberg IE, Korcarz C, Sandelski J, Lang RM. Improved quantification of left ventricular function by applying signal averaging to echocardiographic acoustic quantification. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995 Sep-Oct; 8(5 Pt 1):679-89. PMID: 9417211.
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    518. Krauss D, Marcus RH, Weinert L, Korcarz C, Lang RM. Diastolic intraventricular pressure gradient in symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J. 1995 Jul; 130(1):178-80. PMID: 7611111.
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    519. Shroff SG, Berger DS, Korcarz C, Lang RM, Marcus RH, Miller DE. Physiological relevance of T-tube model parameters with emphasis on arterial compliances. Am J Physiol. 1995 Jul; 269(1 Pt 2):H365-74. PMID: 7631869.
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    520. Cholley BP, Lang RM, Berger DS, Korcarz C, Payen D, Shroff SG. Alterations in systemic arterial mechanical properties during septic shock: role of fluid resuscitation. Am J Physiol. 1995 Jul; 269(1 Pt 2):H375-84. PMID: 7631871.
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    521. Lang RM, Marcus RH. Images in clinical medicine. Ostium secundum atrial septal defect. N Engl J Med. 1995 May 18; 332(20):1337. PMID: 7715643.
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    522. Bednarz JE, Marcus RH, Lang RM. Technical guidelines for performing automated border detection studies. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995 May-Jun; 8(3):293-305. PMID: 7640023.
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    523. Cholley BP, Shroff SG, Sandelski J, Korcarz C, Balasia BA, Jain S, Berger DS, Murphy MB, Marcus RH, Lang RM. Differential effects of chronic oral antihypertensive therapies on systemic arterial circulation and ventricular energetics in African-American patients. Circulation. 1995 Feb 15; 91(4):1052-62. PMID: 7850941.
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    524. Mor-Avi V, Shroff SG, Robinson KA, Ng AF, Cholley BP, Marcus RH, Lang RM. Effects of left ventricular pressure on sonicated albumin microbubbles: evaluation using an isolated rabbit heart model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Dec; 24(7):1779-85. PMID: 7963128.
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    525. Lang RM, Cholley BP, Korcarz C, Marcus RH, Shroff SG. Measurement of regional elastic properties of the human aorta. A new application of transesophageal echocardiography with automated border detection and calibrated subclavian pulse tracings. Circulation. 1994 Oct; 90(4):1875-82. PMID: 7923675.
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    526. Cohen ID, Sand ME, Sandelski J, Weinert L, al-Sadir J, Glagov S, Lang RM. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of severe rheumatic submitral valve stenosis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1994 Sep-Oct; 7(5):542-6. PMID: 7986553.
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    527. Lang RM, DiBianco R, Broderick GT, Gottlieb SS, Kostis J, Lyle PA, Makris L, Rajfer SI, Rucinska EJ. First-dose effects of enalapril 2.5 mg and captopril 6.25 mg in patients with heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, multicenter study. The Enalapril-Captopril Investigators. Am Heart J. 1994 Sep; 128(3):551-6. PMID: 8074019.
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    528. Samaha FF, Lang R, Abbo KM, Carroll JD, Weinert L, Follman DF. Intracardiac ultrasonographic imaging to diagnose a ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. Am Heart J. 1994 Aug; 128(2):409-12. PMID: 8037110.
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    529. Krauss D, Feldman T, Marcus RH, Resnekov L, Lang RM. Paradoxic improvement in regional wall motion during high-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography. A marker for hibernating myocardium? Chest. 1994 Jul; 106(1):291-3. PMID: 8020290.
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    530. Levin TN, Feldman T, Bednarz J, Carroll JD, Lang RM. Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of mitral valve morphology to predict outcome after balloon mitral valvotomy. Am J Cardiol. 1994 Apr 01; 73(9):707-10. PMID: 8166072.
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    531. Albertucci M, Lang RM, Karp RB, Marcus RH, Follman D. Double-chambered left ventricle: submitral accessory valvular tissue causing inlet and outlet obstruction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1994 Jan-Feb; 7(1):67-71. PMID: 8155336.
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    532. Fellner SK, Lang RM, Neumann A, Korcarz C, Borow KM. Cardiovascular consequences of correction of the anemia of renal failure with erythropoietin. Kidney Int. 1993 Dec; 44(6):1309-15. PMID: 8301932.
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    533. Marcus RH, Bednarz J, Coulden R, Shroff S, Lipton M, Lang RM. Ultrasonic backscatter system for automated on-line endocardial boundary detection: evaluation by ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Sep; 22(3):839-47. PMID: 8354821.
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    534. Sochanski M, Lang RM, Weinert L, Bednarz J, Neumann A, Ehler D, David D. Hemodynamic prerequisites for the occurrence of diastolic mitral valve regurgitation. Am J Cardiol. 1993 Jun 15; 71(16):1470-3. PMID: 8517403.
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    535. Borow KM, Neumann A, Lang RM, Ehler D, Valentine-Bates B, Wolff A, Friday K, Murphy M. Noninvasive assessment of the direct action of oral nifedipine and nicardipine on left ventricular contractile state in patients with systemic hypertension: importance of reflex sympathetic responses. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Mar 15; 21(4):939-49. PMID: 8095507.
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    536. Lampert MB, Hibbard J, Weinert L, Briller J, Lindheimer M, Lang RM. Peripartum heart failure associated with prolonged tocolytic therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Feb; 168(2):493-5. PMID: 8438916.
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    537. Follman DF, Levin TN, Lang RM, Feldman T, Carroll JD. Low-frequency intracardiac ultrasonographic imaging before and after balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty. Am Heart J. 1993 Jan; 125(1):259-62. PMID: 8417535.
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    538. Gerber BS, Lang RM. Non-invasive assessment of cardiovascular mechanics using a new, user-friendly software application. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1993; 366-72. PMID: 8130496.
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    539. Carroll JD, Carroll EP, Feldman T, Ward DM, Lang RM, McGaughey D, Karp RB. Sex-associated differences in left ventricular function in aortic stenosis of the elderly. Circulation. 1992 Oct; 86(4):1099-107. PMID: 1394918.
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    540. Borow KM, Neumann A, Marcus RH, Sareli P, Lang RM. Effects of simultaneous alterations in preload and afterload on measurements of left ventricular contractility in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: comparisons of ejection phase, isovolumetric and end-systolic force-velocity indexes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Oct; 20(4):787-95. PMID: 1527288.
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    541. Lang RM, Marcus RH, Neumann A, Janzen D, Hansen D, Fujii AM, Borow KM. A time-course study of the effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl, and morphine chloralose on myocardial mechanics. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1992 Jul; 73(1):143-50. PMID: 1506361.
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    542. Fumo MT, Teeger S, Lang RM, Bednarz J, Sareli P, Murphy MB. Diurnal blood pressure variation and cardiac mass in American blacks and whites and South African blacks. Am J Hypertens. 1992 Mar; 5(3):111-6. PMID: 1575939.
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    543. Murphy MB, Fumo MT, Gretler DD, Nelson KS, Lang RM. Diurnal blood pressure variation: differences among disparate ethnic groups. J Hypertens Suppl. 1991 Dec; 9(8):S45-7. PMID: 1839038.
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    544. Fellner SK, Lang RM, Neumann A, Bushinsky DA, Borow KM. Parathyroid hormone and myocardial performance in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991 Sep; 18(3):320-5. PMID: 1882823.
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    545. Santoro IH, Neumann A, Carroll JD, Borow KM, Lang RM. Pulsus paradoxus: a definition revisited. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1991 Jul-Aug; 4(4):408-12. PMID: 1910841.
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    546. Lang RM, Pridjian G, Feldman T, Neumann A, Lindheimer M, Borow KM. Left ventricular mechanics in preeclampsia. Am Heart J. 1991 Jun; 121(6 Pt 1):1768-75. PMID: 2035389.
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    547. David D, Lang RM, Marcus RH, Neumann A, Spencer KT, Feldman T, Carroll JD, Sareli P, Borow KM. Doppler echocardiographic estimation of transmitral pressure gradients and correlations with micromanometer gradients in mitral stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1991 May 15; 67(13):1161-4. PMID: 2024613.
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    548. Spencer KT, Lang RM, Neumann A, Borow KM, Shroff SG. Doppler and electromagnetic comparisons of instantaneous aortic flow characteristics in primates. Circ Res. 1991 May; 68(5):1369-77. PMID: 1826864.
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    549. Marcus RH, Weinert L, Neumann A, Borow KM, Lang RM. Venous air embolism. Diagnosis by spontaneous right-sided contrast echocardiography. Chest. 1991 Mar; 99(3):784-5. PMID: 1995250.
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    550. Marcus RH, Chua KG, Josephson M, Neumann A, Borow KM, Lang RM. Vagolytic therapy in acute cardiac tamponade associated with aortic dissection. Am Heart J. 1991 Mar; 121(3 Pt 1):926-9. PMID: 2000765.
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    551. Marcus RH, Lang RM, Neumann A, Borow KM. A physiological approach to drug therapy in dilated cardiomyopathy. Echo-Doppler evaluation of cardiac mechanics, myocardial energetics, and ventriculo-vascular coupling. Echocardiography. 1991 Mar; 8(2):173-86. PMID: 10149252.
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    552. Marcus RH, Neumann A, Borow KM, Lang RM. Transmitral flow velocity in symptomatic severe aortic regurgitation: utility of Doppler for determination of preclosure of the mitral valve. Am Heart J. 1990 Aug; 120(2):449-51. PMID: 2382628.
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    553. Borow KM, Jaspan JB, Williams KA, Neumann A, Wolinski-Walley P, Lang RM. Myocardial mechanics in young adult patients with diabetes mellitus: effects of altered load, inotropic state and dynamic exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Jun; 15(7):1508-17. PMID: 2345231.
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    554. David D, Lang RM, Neumann A, Borow KM, Akselrod S, Mor-Avi V. Parasympathetically modulated antiarrhythmic action of lidocaine in atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. 1990 May; 119(5):1061-8. PMID: 2330864.
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    555. David D, Lang RM, Neumann A, Sareli P, Marcus R, Spencer KT, Borow KM. Comparison of Doppler indexes of left ventricular diastolic function with simultaneous high fidelity left atrial and ventricular pressures in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1989 Nov 15; 64(18):1173-9. PMID: 2816770.
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    556. Santoro IH, Lang RM. Iatrogenic air embolism causing the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1989 Jun; 17(2):84-6. PMID: 2720774.
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    557. Fellner SK, Lang RM, Neumann A, Spencer KT, Bushinsky DA, Borow KM. Physiological mechanisms for calcium-induced changes in systemic arterial pressure in stable dialysis patients. Hypertension. 1989 Mar; 13(3):213-8. PMID: 2921076.
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    558. Silverman PR, Feinstein SB, Lang RM, McCoy CE, Frederickson ED, Walley PW, Janzen D, Neumann A, Borow KM. Contrast echocardiography: effects of microbubbles on coronary blood flow and left ventricular hemodynamics. Am J Physiol Imaging. 1989; 4(4):158-64. PMID: 2624817.
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    559. Lang RM, Borow KM, Neumann A, Carroll JD, Weinert L, Murphy MB, Ghali J, Rajfer SI. Role of the beta 2 adrenoceptor in mediating positive inotropic activity in the failing heart and its relation to the hemodynamic actions of dopexamine hydrochloride. Am J Cardiol. 1988 Aug 11; 62(5):46C-52C. PMID: 2841838.
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    560. Rajfer SI, Borow KM, Lang RM, Neumann A, Carroll JD. Effects of dopamine on left ventricular afterload and contractile state in heart failure: relation to the activation of beta 1-adrenoceptors and dopamine receptors. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 Aug; 12(2):498-506. PMID: 2839569.
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    561. Lang RM, Carroll JD, Nakamura S, Itoh H, Rajfer SI. Role of adrenoceptors and dopamine receptors in modulating left ventricular diastolic function. Circ Res. 1988 Jul; 63(1):126-34. PMID: 3383371.
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    562. David D, Lang RM, Borow KM. Clinical utility of exercise, pacing, and pharmacologic stress testing for the noninvasive determination of myocardial contractility and reserve. Am Heart J. 1988 Jul; 116(1 Pt 1):235-47. PMID: 3293392.
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    563. Lang RM, Fellner SK, Neumann A, Bushinsky DA, Borow KM. Left ventricular contractility varies directly with blood ionized calcium. Ann Intern Med. 1988 Apr; 108(4):524-9. PMID: 3248127.
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    564. Borow KM, Lang RM, Neumann A, Carroll JD, Rajfer SI. Physiologic mechanisms governing hemodynamic responses to positive inotropic therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1988 Mar; 77(3):625-37. PMID: 3342493.
      View in: PubMed
    565. Feinstein SB, Lang RM, Dick C, Neumann A, Al-Sadir J, Chua KG, Carroll J, Feldman T, Borow KM. Contrast echocardiography during coronary arteriography in humans: perfusion and anatomic studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 Jan; 11(1):59-65. PMID: 3335707.
      View in: PubMed
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