Intellectual Disability
"Intellectual Disability" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabiled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
Descriptor ID |
D008607
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.597.606.643 C23.888.592.604.646 F01.700.687 F03.550.600
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Concept/Terms |
Intellectual Disability- Intellectual Disability
- Disabilities, Intellectual
- Intellectual Disabilities
- Retardation, Mental
- Disability, Intellectual
- Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation, Psychosocial- Mental Retardation, Psychosocial
- Mental Retardations, Psychosocial
- Psychosocial Mental Retardation
- Psychosocial Mental Retardations
- Retardation, Psychosocial Mental
- Retardations, Psychosocial Mental
Deficiency, Mental- Deficiency, Mental
- Deficiencies, Mental
- Mental Deficiencies
- Mental Deficiency
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Intellectual Disability".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Intellectual Disability".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Intellectual Disability" by people in this website by year, and whether "Intellectual Disability" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1984 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1985 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1986 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1987 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1990 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1991 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1992 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1993 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1994 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1995 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1996 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1997 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1998 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2000 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2003 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2005 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2006 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2007 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2011 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2012 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2013 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2016 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 2017 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2018 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2019 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2020 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2021 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 2022 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Intellectual Disability" by people in Profiles.
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Guerrini R, Mei D, Kerti-Szigeti K, Pepe S, Koenig MK, Von Allmen G, Cho MT, McDonald K, Baker J, Bhambhani V, Powis Z, Rodan L, Nabbout R, Barcia G, Rosenfeld JA, Bacino CA, Mignot C, Power LH, Harris CJ, Marjanovic D, Møller RS, Hammer TB. Phenotypic and genetic spectrum of ATP6V1A encephalopathy: a disorder of lysosomal homeostasis. Brain. 2022 08 27; 145(8):2687-2703.
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Hart LC, Msall ME. Defining A High-Quality Transition for Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Pediatrics. 2022 07 01; 150(1).
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Wei AD, Wakenight P, Zwingman TA, Bard AM, Sahai N, Willemsen MH, Schelhaas HJ, Stegmann APA, Verhoeven JS, de Man SA, Wessels MW, Kleefstra T, Shinde DN, Helbig KL, Basinger A, Wagner VF, Rodriguez-Buritica D, Bryant E, Millichap JJ, Millen KJ, Dobyns WB, Ramirez JM, Kalume FK. Human KCNQ5 de novo mutations underlie epilepsy and intellectual disability. J Neurophysiol. 2022 07 01; 128(1):40-61.
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Schalk A, Cousin MA, Dsouza NR, Challman TD, Wain KE, Powis Z, Minks K, Trimouille A, Lasseaux E, Lacombe D, Angelini C, Michaud V, Van-Gils J, Spataro N, Ruiz A, Gabau E, Stolerman E, Washington C, Louie R, Lanpher BC, Kemppainen JL, Innes M, Kooy F, Meuwissen M, Goldenberg A, Lecoquierre F, Vera G, Diderich KEM, Sheidley B, El Achkar CM, Park M, Hamdan FF, Michaud JL, Lewis AJ, Zweier C, Reis A, Wagner M, Weigand H, Journel H, Keren B, Passemard S, Mignot C, van Gassen K, Brilstra EH, Itzikowitz G, O'Heir E, Allen J, Donald KA, Korf BR, Skelton T, Thompson M, Robin NH, Rudy NL, Dobyns WB, Foss K, Zarate YA, Bosanko KA, Alembik Y, Durand B, Tran Mau-Them F, Ranza E, Blanc X, Antonarakis SE, McWalter K, Torti E, Millan F, Dameron A, Tokita M, Zimmermann MT, Klee EW, Piton A, Gerard B. De novo coding variants in the AGO1 gene cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability. J Med Genet. 2022 Oct; 59(10):965-975.
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Qi C, Feng I, Costa AR, Pinto-Costa R, Neil JE, Caluseriu O, Li D, Ganetzky RD, Brasch-Andersen C, Fagerberg C, Hansen LK, Bupp C, Muraresku CC, Ruan X, Kang B, Hu K, Zhong R, Brites P, Bhoj EJ, Hill RS, Falk MJ, Hakonarson H, Kahle KT, Sousa MM, Walsh CA, Zhang X. Variants in ADD1 cause intellectual disability, corpus callosum dysgenesis, and ventriculomegaly in humans. Genet Med. 2022 02; 24(2):319-331.
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Vysotskiy M, Zhong X, Miller-Fleming TW, Zhou D. Integration of genetic, transcriptomic, and clinical data provides insight into 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 CNV genes. Genome Med. 2021 10 29; 13(1):172.
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von der Lippe C, Tveten K, Prescott TE, Holla ØL, Busk ØL, Burke KB, Sansbury FH, Baptista J, Fry AE, Lim D, Jolles S, Evans J, Osio D, Macmillan C, Bruno I, Faletra F, Climent S, Urreitzi R, Hoenicka J, Palau F, Cohen ASA, Engleman K, Zhou D, Amudhavalli SM, Jeanne M, Bonnet-Brilhault F, Lévy J, Drunat S, Derive N, Haug MG, Thorstensen WM. Heterozygous variants in ZBTB7A cause a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with symptomatic overgrowth of pharyngeal lymphoid tissue, macrocephaly, and elevated fetal hemoglobin. Am J Med Genet A. 2022 01; 188(1):272-282.
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Joslin AC, Sobreira DR, Hansen GT, Sakabe NJ, Aneas I, Montefiori LE, Farris KM, Gu J, Lehman DM, Ober C, He X, Nóbrega MA. A functional genomics pipeline identifies pleiotropy and cross-tissue effects within obesity-associated GWAS loci. Nat Commun. 2021 09 06; 12(1):5253.
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Castanza AS, Ramirez S, Tripathi PP, Daza RAM, Kalume FK, Ramirez JM, Hevner RF. AUTS2 Regulates RNA Metabolism and Dentate Gyrus Development in Mice. Cereb Cortex. 2021 08 26; 31(10):4808-4824.
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Kalantari S, Carlston C, Alsaleh N, Abdel-Salam GMH, Alkuraya F, Kato M, Matsumoto N, Miyatake S, Yamamoto T, Fares-Taie L, Rozet JM, Chassaing N, Vincent-Delorme C, Kang-Bellin A, McWalter K, Bupp C, Palen E, Wagner MD, Niceta M, Cesario C, Milone R, Kaplan J, Wadman E, Dobyns WB, Filges I. Expanding the KIF4A-associated phenotype. Am J Med Genet A. 2021 12; 185(12):3728-3739.
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