Intellectual Disability
"Intellectual Disability" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabiled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
Descriptor ID |
D008607
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.597.606.643 C23.888.592.604.646 F01.700.687 F03.550.600
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Concept/Terms |
Intellectual Disability- Intellectual Disability
- Disabilities, Intellectual
- Intellectual Disabilities
- Retardation, Mental
- Disability, Intellectual
- Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation, Psychosocial- Mental Retardation, Psychosocial
- Mental Retardations, Psychosocial
- Psychosocial Mental Retardation
- Psychosocial Mental Retardations
- Retardation, Psychosocial Mental
- Retardations, Psychosocial Mental
Deficiency, Mental- Deficiency, Mental
- Deficiencies, Mental
- Mental Deficiencies
- Mental Deficiency
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Intellectual Disability".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Intellectual Disability".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Intellectual Disability" by people in this website by year, and whether "Intellectual Disability" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1981 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1984 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1985 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1986 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1987 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1990 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1991 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1992 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1993 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1994 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1995 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1996 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1997 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1998 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2000 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2001 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2003 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2005 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2006 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2007 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2011 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2012 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2013 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2016 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 2017 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2018 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2019 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2020 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2021 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Intellectual Disability" by people in Profiles.
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Wei AD, Wakenight P, Zwingman TA, Bard AM, Sahai N, Willemsen MH, Schelhaas HJ, Stegmann APA, Verhoeven JS, de Man SA, Wessels MW, Kleefstra T, Shinde DN, Helbig KL, Basinger A, Wagner VF, Rodriguez-Buritica D, Bryant E, Millichap JJ, Millen KJ, Dobyns WB, Ramirez JM, Kalume FK. Human KCNQ5 de novo mutations underlie epilepsy and intellectual disability. J Neurophysiol. 2022 Jul 01; 128(1):40-61.
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Vysotskiy M, Zhong X, Miller-Fleming TW, Zhou D. Integration of genetic, transcriptomic, and clinical data provides insight into 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 CNV genes. Genome Med. 2021 10 29; 13(1):172.
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von der Lippe C, Tveten K, Prescott TE, Holla ØL, Busk ØL, Burke KB, Sansbury FH, Baptista J, Fry AE, Lim D, Jolles S, Evans J, Osio D, Macmillan C, Bruno I, Faletra F, Climent S, Urreitzi R, Hoenicka J, Palau F, Cohen ASA, Engleman K, Zhou D, Amudhavalli SM, Jeanne M, Bonnet-Brilhault F, Lévy J, Drunat S, Derive N, Haug MG, Thorstensen WM. Heterozygous variants in ZBTB7A cause a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with symptomatic overgrowth of pharyngeal lymphoid tissue, macrocephaly, and elevated fetal hemoglobin. Am J Med Genet A. 2022 01; 188(1):272-282.
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Joslin AC, Sobreira DR, Hansen GT, Sakabe NJ, Aneas I, Montefiori LE, Farris KM, Gu J, Lehman DM, Ober C, He X, Nóbrega MA. A functional genomics pipeline identifies pleiotropy and cross-tissue effects within obesity-associated GWAS loci. Nat Commun. 2021 09 06; 12(1):5253.
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Castanza AS, Ramirez S, Tripathi PP, Daza RAM, Kalume FK, Ramirez JM, Hevner RF. AUTS2 Regulates RNA Metabolism and Dentate Gyrus Development in Mice. Cereb Cortex. 2021 08 26; 31(10):4808-4824.
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Kalantari S, Carlston C, Alsaleh N, Abdel-Salam GMH, Alkuraya F, Kato M, Matsumoto N, Miyatake S, Yamamoto T, Fares-Taie L, Rozet JM, Chassaing N, Vincent-Delorme C, Kang-Bellin A, McWalter K, Bupp C, Palen E, Wagner MD, Niceta M, Cesario C, Milone R, Kaplan J, Wadman E, Dobyns WB, Filges I. Expanding the KIF4A-associated phenotype. Am J Med Genet A. 2021 12; 185(12):3728-3739.
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Ross LF. Ethics of Organ Transplantation in Persons with Intellectual Disability. J Pediatr. 2021 08; 235:6-9.
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Jeanne M, Demory H, Moutal A, Vuillaume ML, Blesson S, Thépault RA, Marouillat S, Halewa J, Maas SM, Motazacker MM, Mancini GMS, van Slegtenhorst MA, Andreou A, Cox H, Vogt J, Laufman J, Kostandyan N, Babikyan D, Hancarova M, Bendova S, Sedlacek Z, Aldinger KA, Sherr EH, Argilli E, England EM, Audebert-Bellanger S, Bonneau D, Colin E, Denommé-Pichon AS, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Isidor B, Küry S, Odent S, Redon R, Khanna R, Dobyns WB, Bézieau S, Honnorat J, Lohkamp B, Toutain A, Laumonnier F. Missense variants in DPYSL5 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with corpus callosum agenesis and cerebellar abnormalities. Am J Hum Genet. 2021 05 06; 108(5):951-961.
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Chowdhury F, Wang L, Al-Raqad M, Amor DJ, Baxová A, Bendová Š, Biamino E, Brusco A, Caluseriu O, Cox NJ, Froukh T, Gunay-Aygun M, Hancárová M, Haynes D, Heide S, Hoganson G, Kaname T, Keren B, Kosaki K, Kubota K, Lemons JM, Magriña MA, Mark PR, McDonald MT, Montgomery S, Morley GM, Ohnishi H, Okamoto N, Rodriguez-Buritica D, Rump P, Sedlácek Z, Schatz K, Streff H, Uehara T, Walia JS, Wheeler PG, Wiesener A, Zweier C, Kawakami K, Wentzensen IM, Lalani SR, Siu VM, Bi W, Balci TB. Haploinsufficiency of PRR12 causes a spectrum of neurodevelopmental, eye, and multisystem abnormalities. Genet Med. 2021 07; 23(7):1234-1245.
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Plunkett BA, Mele L, Casey BM, Varner MW, Sorokin Y, Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, Thorp JM, Saade GR, Tita ATN, Rouse DJ, Sibai B, Mercer BM, Tolosa JE, Caritis SN. Association of Breastfeeding and Child IQ Score at Age 5 Years. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 04 01; 137(4):561-570.
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