 Zidovudine
"Zidovudine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.
| Descriptor ID |
D015215
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D03.383.742.680.705.950 D13.570.230.500.950 D13.570.230.855.950 D13.570.685.705.950
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| Concept/Terms |
Zidovudine- Zidovudine
- 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine
- 3' Azido 3' deoxythymidine
- AZT, Antiviral
- Antiviral AZT
- AZT (Antiviral)
- AZT Antiviral
- 3'-Azido-2',3'-Dideoxythymidine
- 3' Azido 2',3' Dideoxythymidine
- Azidothymidine
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Zidovudine".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Zidovudine".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Zidovudine" by people in this website by year, and whether "Zidovudine" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1990 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1991 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1992 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1998 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 1999 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Zidovudine" by people in Profiles.
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Eary RL, Borders AE, Handler A, Cohen MH, Garcia PM. AZT Availability in Illinois birthing hospitals: is the perinatal HIV prevention safety net in place? Matern Child Health J. 2007 Jul; 11(4):313-8.
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Lindau ST, Jerome J, Miller K, Monk E, Garcia P, Cohen M. Mothers on the margins: implications for eradicating perinatal HIV. Soc Sci Med. 2006 Jan; 62(1):59-69.
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Roychowdhury S, Peng R, Baiocchi RA, Bhatt D, Vourganti S, Grecula J, Gupta N, Eisenbeis CF, Nuovo GJ, Yang W, Schmalbrock P, Ferketich A, Moeschberger M, Porcu P, Barth RF, Caligiuri MA. Experimental treatment of Epstein-Barr virus-associated primary central nervous system lymphoma. Cancer Res. 2003 Mar 01; 63(5):965-71.
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Sitnitskaya Y, Rochford G, Rigaud M, Essajee S, Pollack H, Krasinski K, Borkowsky W. Prevalence of the T215Y mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected pregnant women in a New York cohort, 1995--1999. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Jul 01; 33(1):e3-7.
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Kostrikis LG, Neumann AU, Thomson B, Korber BT, McHardy P, Karanicolas R, Deutsch L, Huang Y, Lew JF, McIntosh K, Pollack H, Borkowsky W, Spiegel HM, Palumbo P, Oleske J, Bardeguez A, Luzuriaga K, Sullivan J, Wolinsky SM, Koup RA, Ho DD, Moore JP. A polymorphism in the regulatory region of the CC-chemokine receptor 5 gene influences perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to African-American infants. J Virol. 1999 Dec; 73(12):10264-71.
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Martin EM, Pitrak DL, Novak RM, Pursell KJ, Mullane KM. Reaction times are faster in HIV-seropositive patients on antiretroviral therapy: A preliminary report. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1999 Oct; 21(5):730-5.
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Martin EM, Pitrak DL, Pursell KJ, Andersen BR, Mullane KM, Novak RM. Information processing and antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1998 Jul; 4(4):329-35.
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Iyer L, King CD, Whitington PF, Green MD, Roy SK, Tephly TR, Coffman BL, Ratain MJ. Genetic predisposition to the metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11). Role of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase isoform 1A1 in the glucuronidation of its active metabolite (SN-38) in human liver microsomes. J Clin Invest. 1998 Feb 15; 101(4):847-54.
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Sherer R. Delta in the real world. Lancet. 1996 Aug 03; 348(9023):278-9.
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DeMets DL, Fleming TR, Whitley RJ, Childress JF, Ellenberg SS, Foulkes M, Mayer KH, O'Fallon J, Pollard RB, Rahal JJ, et al. The data and safety monitoring board and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1995 Dec; 16(6):408-21.
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