"Bacterial Translocation" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The passage of viable bacteria from the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT to extra-intestinal sites, such as the mesenteric lymph node complex, liver, spleen, kidney, and blood. Factors that promote bacterial translocation include overgrowth with gram-negative enteric bacilli, impaired host immune defenses, and injury to the INTESTINAL MUCOSA resulting in increased intestinal permeability. Bacterial translocation from the lung to the circulation is also possible and sometimes accompanies MECHANICAL VENTILATION.
Descriptor ID |
D018988
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MeSH Number(s) |
G06.099.114
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Bacterial Translocation".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Bacterial Translocation".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Bacterial Translocation" by people in this website by year, and whether "Bacterial Translocation" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1999 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2000 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2008 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Bacterial Translocation" by people in Profiles.
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Listeria monocytogenes two component system PieRS regulates secretion chaperones PrsA1 and PrsA2 and enhances bacterial translocation across the intestine. Mol Microbiol. 2022 09; 118(3):278-293.
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Translocation of Viable Gut Microbiota to Mesenteric Adipose Drives Formation of Creeping Fat in Humans. Cell. 2020 10 29; 183(3):666-683.e17.
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Malnutrition in HIV-Infected Children Is an Indicator of Severe Disease with an Impaired Response to Antiretroviral Therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2018 01; 34(1):46-55.
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The Effect of Elevated Intra-Abdominal Pressure on TLR4 Signaling in Intestinal Mucosa and on Intestinal Bacterial Translocation in a Rat. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2017 Feb; 27(2):211-216.
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Neutrophil Accumulation in the Small Intestine Contributes to Local Tissue Destruction Following Combined Radiation and Burn Injury. J Burn Care Res. 2016 Mar-Apr; 37(2):97-105.
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?d Intraepithelial Lymphocyte Migration Limits Transepithelial Pathogen Invasion and Systemic Disease in Mice. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jun; 148(7):1417-26.
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An alteration of the gut-liver axis drives pulmonary inflammation after intoxication and burn injury in mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014 Oct 01; 307(7):G711-8.
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Agent-based model of epithelial host-pathogen interactions in anastomotic leak. J Surg Res. 2013 Oct; 184(2):730-8.
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa potentiates the lethal effect of intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury: the role of in vivo virulence activation. J Trauma. 2011 Dec; 71(6):1575-82.
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG secreting an antigen and Interleukin-2 translocates across the gastrointestinal tract and induces an antigen specific immune response. Microbiol Immunol. 2011 Oct; 55(10):704-14.