"Encephalocele" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Brain tissue herniation through a congenital or acquired defect in the skull. The majority of congenital encephaloceles occur in the occipital or frontal regions. Clinical features include a protuberant mass that may be pulsatile. The quantity and location of protruding neural tissue determines the type and degree of neurologic deficit. Visual defects, psychomotor developmental delay, and persistent motor deficits frequently occur.
Descriptor ID |
D004677
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.500.680.488 C16.131.666.680.488 C23.300.707.186
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Concept/Terms |
Encephalocele- Encephalocele
- Encephaloceles
- Cephalocele
- Cephaloceles
- Cranial Meningoencephalocele
- Cranial Meningoencephaloceles
- Meningoencephalocele, Cranial
- Meningoencephaloceles, Cranial
- Cranium Bifidum
- Bifidum, Cranium
- Bifidums, Cranium
- Cranium Bifidums
- Hernia, Cerebral
- Cerebral Hernia
- Cerebral Hernias
- Hernias, Cerebral
- Bifid Cranium
- Bifid Craniums
- Cranium, Bifid
- Craniums, Bifid
- Craniocele
- Cranioceles
Frontal Encephalocele- Frontal Encephalocele
- Encephaloceles, Frontal
- Frontal Encephaloceles
- Encephalocele, Frontal
Cerebellar Herniation- Cerebellar Herniation
- Cerebellar Herniations
- Herniation, Cerebellar
- Herniations, Cerebellar
- Tonsillar Hernia
- Hernia, Tonsillar
- Hernias, Tonsillar
- Tonsillar Hernias
- Tonsillar Herniation
- Herniation, Tonsillar
- Herniations, Tonsillar
- Tonsillar Herniations
- Cerebellar Hernia
- Cerebellar Hernias
- Hernia, Cerebellar
- Hernias, Cerebellar
Acquired Encephalocele- Acquired Encephalocele
- Acquired Encephaloceles
- Encephaloceles, Acquired
- Encephalocele, Acquired
Encephalocele, Sincipital- Encephalocele, Sincipital
- Encephaloceles, Sincipital
- Sincipital Encephaloceles
- Sincipital Encephalocele
Occipital Encephalocele- Occipital Encephalocele
- Encephaloceles, Occipital
- Occipital Encephaloceles
- Notoencephalocele
- Notoencephaloceles
- Encephalocele, Occipital
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Encephalocele".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Encephalocele".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Encephalocele" by people in this website by year, and whether "Encephalocele" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2008 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2013 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
2016 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2021 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Encephalocele" by people in Profiles.
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Endoscopic endonasal repair of anterior cranial base encephaloceles: A lower cost alternative to open craniofacial approaches. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 09; 12(9):1184-1187.
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Catastrophic Intracranial Hemorrhage in Two Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19. Neurocrit Care. 2021 02; 34(1):354-358.
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Cardiac-gated intracranial elastance in a swine model of raised intracranial pressure: a novel method to assess intracranial pressure-volume dynamics. J Neurosurg. 2021 05 01; 134(5):1650-1657.
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In response to Spontaneous middle cranial fossa cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea in adults. Laryngoscope. 2016 10; 126(10):E344.
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A Rare Triad of Giant Occipital Encephalocele with Lipomyelomeningocele, Tetralogy of Fallot, and Situs Inversus. J Radiol Case Rep. 2016 Mar; 10(3):36-46.
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Imaging Assessment of Re-Exploratory Repair of an Occipital Bone Defect-Associated Tectocerebellar Dysraphism via Hybrid Cranioplasty. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2016; 51(3):164-6.
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Brain and optic chiasmal herniation following cabergoline treatment for a giant prolactinoma: wait or intervene? Hormones (Athens). 2014 Apr-Jun; 13(2):290-5.
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Bilateral middle cranial fossa encephaloceles presenting as conductive hearing loss. Ear Nose Throat J. 2013 Dec; 92(12):E14-6.
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Brain herniation due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) after posterior spine fusion. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Sep; 23(9):875-6.
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Mutations in extracellular matrix genes NID1 and LAMC1 cause autosomal dominant Dandy-Walker malformation and occipital cephaloceles. Hum Mutat. 2013 Aug; 34(8):1075-9.