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Zak Swartz

TitleAssistant Scientist
InstitutionMarine Biological Laboratory
DepartmentCommittee on Evolutionary Biology
AddressChicago IL 60637
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-3264-6880 Additional info
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    Our laboratory is defining molecular mechanisms that underly the development of an egg cells, or oocytes, in the ovary. We are also asking how fluctuations within the environment impact animal reproduction through cell biological approaches and evolutionary comparisons between different marine invertebrate species. Oogenesis coincides with important developmental decisions: in a broad array of animals, the primary body axis (e.g. anterior vs. posterior), is programmed directly into the egg. What molecular cues define this axis and how do they transmit that information into the developing embryo?

    To address these questions, we are working at the interface between cell biology and development, with the sea star Patiria miniata and its relatives. Sea stars produce millions of oocytes throughout their lifespans, and are amenable to many experimental tools. As relatives to the animal group that includes vertebrates like ourselves, the sea star can teach us important lessons relevant for human reproductive health, disease, and aging.
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Paganos P, Naigles B, Wolff C, Voronov D, Swartz SZ. Molecular evidence for early deuterostome origins of ovarian cell types and neuroendocrine control of reproduction. Nat Commun. 2026 Jun 13; 17(1). PMID: 42288494; PMCID: PMC13407887.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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