"Yolk Sac" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The first of four extra-embryonic membranes to form during EMBRYOGENESIS. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it arises from endoderm and mesoderm to incorporate the EGG YOLK into the DIGESTIVE TRACT for nourishing the embryo. In placental MAMMALS, its nutritional function is vestigial; however, it is the source of INTESTINAL MUCOSA; BLOOD CELLS; and GERM CELLS. It is sometimes called the vitelline sac, which should not be confused with the VITELLINE MEMBRANE of the egg.
Descriptor ID |
D015017
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MeSH Number(s) |
A10.615.284.981 A16.254.750.981 A16.331.800
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Concept/Terms |
Yolk Sac- Yolk Sac
- Sac, Yolk
- Sacs, Yolk
- Yolk Sacs
- Vitelline Sac of Embryo
- Embryo Vitelline Sac
- Embryo Vitelline Sacs
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Yolk Sac".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Yolk Sac".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Yolk Sac" by people in this website by year, and whether "Yolk Sac" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Yolk Sac" by people in Profiles.
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Endocardially Derived Macrophages Are Essential for Valvular Remodeling. Dev Cell. 2019 03 11; 48(5):617-630.e3.
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Morphogenetic functions of extraembryonic membranes in insects. Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2016 02; 13:86-92.
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Etv2 is expressed in the yolk sac hematopoietic and endothelial progenitors and regulates Lmo2 gene expression. Stem Cells. 2012 Aug; 30(8):1611-23.
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Evidence that insulin is imprinted in the human yolk sac. Diabetes. 2001 Jan; 50(1):199-203.