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Charles German

TitleAssistant Professor
InstitutionUniversity of Chicago
DepartmentMedicine-Cardiology
AddressChicago IL 60637
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Lavie CJ, Slipczuk L, German CA, Lavie CJ, Slipczuk L. Improving Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Secondary Coronary Prevention: Importance of Sex. Can J Cardiol. 2024 Dec 02. PMID: 39631499.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    2. German CA, Davis AM, Polonsky TS. Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease. JAMA. 2024 08 20; 332(7):585-586. PMID: 39046710.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Dinh VT, Hosalli R, Mullachery PH, Aggarwal B, German CA, Makarem N. Enhancing the Cardiovascular Health Construct With a Psychological Health Metric for Predicting Mortality Risk. JACC Adv. 2024 Aug; 3(8):101112. PMID: 39171211; PMCID: PMC11337711.
      Citations:    
    4. Rikhi R, Schaich CL, Hafzalla GW, Patel NA, Tannenbaum JE, German CA, Polonsky T, Tsai MY, Ahmad MI, Islam T, Chevli PA, Shapiro MD. Small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary artery calcification in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024 Jun 03; 31(8):1048-1054. PMID: 38323698; PMCID: PMC11144463.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Shapiro MD, German CA. Early Inclisiran Use in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 May 21; 83(20):1953-1956. PMID: 38749613.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Kazibwe R, Muhammad AI, Singleton MJ, Evans JK, Chevli PA, Namutebi JH, Kazibwe J, Epiu I, German C, Soliman EZ, Shapiro MD, Yeboah J. Self-rated health and risk of incident cardiovascular events among individuals with hypertension. J Hypertens. 2024 Sep 01; 42(9):1573-1580. PMID: 39088765; PMCID: PMC11294676.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. German CA, Yang E. Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring in the Assessment of ASCVD Risk. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2024 May 01; 44(3):E7-E8. PMID: 38465913.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Ozemek C, Hardwick J, Bonikowske A, Christle J, German C, Reddy S, Arena R, Faghy M. How to interpret a cardiorespiratory fitness assessment - Key measures that provide the best picture of health, disease status and prognosis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2024 Mar-Apr; 83:23-28. PMID: 38417770.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Kaminsky LA, Myers J, Brubaker PH, Franklin BA, Bonikowske AR, German C, Arena R. 2023 update: The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2024 Mar-Apr; 83:3-9. PMID: 38360462.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Makarem N, German CA, Zhang Z, Diaz KM, Palta P, Duncan DT, Castro-Diehl C, Shechter A. Rest-Activity Rhythms Are Associated With Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease, Hypertension, Obesity, and Central Adiposity in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jan 02; 13(1):e032073. PMID: 38156474; PMCID: PMC10863829.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Ponir C, Seals A, Caldarera T, Ip EH, German CA, Taylor Y, Moore JB, Bosworth HB, Shapiro MD, Pokharel Y. Specialty preference for cardiovascular prevention practice in the Southeast US and role of a preventive cardiologist. Postgrad Med J. 2023 Dec 21; 100(1179):42-49. PMID: 37857510.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. German CA, Shapiro MD. Charting a Course for Atherosclerosis Regression: Shifting the Paradigm. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 11 28; 82(22):2084-2086. PMID: 37993200.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Caldarera T, Ponir C, Seals A, Penmetsa M, Ip E, German CA, Virani SS, Saha A, Bosworth HB, Moore JB, Shapiro MD, Pokharel Y. Clinicians' self-reported efficacy in cardiovascular prevention practice in the southeastern United States. Future Cardiol. 2023 09; 19(12):593-604. PMID: 37916575.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Lavie CJ, German CA, Sanchis-Gomar F. Reducing Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease: Stepping Up Our Game. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 10 10; 82(15):1495-1498. PMID: 37676197.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Kazibwe R, Singleton MJ, German CA, Soliman EZ, Burke GL, Yeboah J. Association of silent myocardial infarction on electrocardiogram and coronary artery calcium: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2023 09; 28(5):e13081. PMID: 37551134; PMCID: PMC10475891.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Dastmalchi LN, German CA, Taub PR. High density lipoprotein: When to rethink too much of a good thing. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2023 Sep; 15:100511. PMID: 37434863; PMCID: PMC10331407.
      Citations: 1     
    17. Elfassy T, German CA, Muntner P, Choi E, Contreras G, Shimbo D, Yang E. Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among US Adults: A Sex-Stratified Analysis, 1999-2019. Hypertension. 2023 07; 80(7):1452-1462. PMID: 37254774; PMCID: PMC10330349.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Hritani R, Al Rifai M, Mehta A, German C. Obesity management for cardiovascular disease prevention. Obes Pillars. 2023 Sep; 7:100069. PMID: 37990683; PMCID: PMC10662048.
      Citations: 3     
    19. Shemesh E, Chevli PA, Islam T, German CA, Otvos J, Yeboah J, Rodriguez F, deFilippi C, Lima JAC, Blaha M, Pandey A, Vaduganathan M, Shapiro MD. Circulating ketone bodies and cardiovascular outcomes: the MESA study. Eur Heart J. 2023 05 07; 44(18):1636-1646. PMID: 36881667; PMCID: PMC10411932.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. German CA, Liao JK. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of statin pleiotropic effects. Arch Toxicol. 2023 06; 97(6):1529-1545. PMID: 37084080; PMCID: PMC10119541.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Sattler ELP, Ogungbe O, Wallace AS, Aryan Z, Castilla-Ojo N, Dai J, De Anda-Duran I, Foti K, German CA, Hyde ET, Jafarian-Kerman SR, Kendrick KN, King B, Lang AE, Tang O, Turkson-Ocran RA, Rodriguez LA, Wang FM, Zhang M, Hivert MF, Lutsey PL. American Heart Association EPI|Lifestyle Scientific Sessions: 2022 Meeting Highlights. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 04 18; 12(8):e028695. PMID: 37042282; PMCID: PMC10227275.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Ozemek C, Berry R, Bonikowske AR, German C, Gavic AM. What has cardiac rehabilitation looked like in the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned for the future. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023 Jan-Feb; 76:20-24. PMID: 36690287; PMCID: PMC9854217.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    23. German CA, Baum SJ, Ferdinand KC, Gulati M, Polonsky TS, Toth PP, Shapiro MD. Defining preventive cardiology: A clinical practice statement from the American Society for Preventive Cardiology. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Dec; 12:100432. PMID: 36425534; PMCID: PMC9679464.
      Citations: 14     
    24. Bays HE, Kulkarni A, German C, Satish P, Iluyomade A, Dudum R, Thakkar A, Rifai MA, Mehta A, Thobani A, Al-Saiegh Y, Nelson AJ, Sheth S, Toth PP. Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors - 2022. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Jun; 10:100342. PMID: 35517870; PMCID: PMC9061634.
      Citations: 28     
    25. Kaminsky LA, Bonikowske AR, German C. Now Is the Time to Implement Physical Activity Counseling in Clinical Practice-A New Universal Tool. Mayo Clin Proc. 2022 04; 97(4):645-647. PMID: 35379416.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Polonsky TS, German CA. Extra Coronary Calcium: Should We Measure All That Meets the Eye? Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 03; 15(3):e013937. PMID: 35290074.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. McNavish DE, German CA, Shapiro MD. Should a Statin be Given to All Hypertensive Patients? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2022 01; 24(1):21-27. PMID: 35072922.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. German CA, Shapiro MD. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: the hazardous intersection of cardiometabolic and genetic risk. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 01 11; 28(16):1817-1818. PMID: 33961017.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. German CA, Fanning J, Singleton MJ, Shapiro MD, Brubaker PH, Bertoni AG, Yeboah J. Physical Activity, Coronary Artery Calcium, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 05 01; 54(5):800-806. PMID: 34967800; PMCID: PMC9203864.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Kaminsky LA, German C, Imboden M, Ozemek C, Peterman JE, Brubaker PH. The importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Jan-Feb; 70:8-15. PMID: 34922952.
      Citations: 40     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. German CA, Elfassy T, Singleton MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Ambrosius WT, Yeboah J. Trajectories of Blood Pressure Control a Year After Randomization and Incident Cardiovascular Outcomes in SPRINT. Am J Hypertens. 2021 09 22; 34(9):973-980. PMID: 33861306; PMCID: PMC8457432.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. German CA, Shapiro MD. Polygenic Risk Scores to Identify CVD Risk and Tailor Therapy: Hope or Hype? Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2021 06 28; 23(9):47. PMID: 34181090.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. German CA, Shapiro MD. Roadmap to a career in preventive cardiology. Heart. 2021 09; 107(17):1435-1436. PMID: 34127543.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Mehta A, Rigdon J, Tattersall MC, German CA, Barringer TA, Joshi PH, Sperling LS, Budoff MJ, Bertoni A, Michos ED, Blaha MJ, Stein JH, Shapiro MD. Association of Carotid Artery Plaque With Cardiovascular Events and Incident Coronary Artery Calcium in Individuals With Absent Coronary Calcification: The MESA. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 04; 14(4):e011701. PMID: 33827231; PMCID: PMC8058258.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. German C, Makarem N, Fanning J, Redline S, Elfassy T, McClain A, Abdalla M, Aggarwal B, Allen N, Carnethon M. Sleep, Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Cardiovascular Health: MESA. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021 04 01; 53(4):724-731. PMID: 33044436; PMCID: PMC7969364.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Singleton MJ, German CA, Soliman EZ, Burke GL, Yeboah J. The utility of silent myocardial infarction on electrocardiogram as an ASCVD risk enhancer for primary prevention: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. J Electrocardiol. 2021 Mar-Apr; 65:105-109. PMID: 33588257.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Bays HE, Taub PR, Epstein E, Michos ED, Ferraro RA, Bailey AL, Kelli HM, Ferdinand KC, Echols MR, Weintraub H, Bostrom J, Johnson HM, Hoppe KK, Shapiro MD, German CA, Virani SS, Hussain A, Ballantyne CM, Agha AM, Toth PP. Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Mar; 5:100149. PMID: 34327491; PMCID: PMC8315386.
      Citations: 76     
    38. Singleton MJ, German CA, Carnethon M, Soliman EZ, Bertoni AG, Yeboah J. Race, Body Mass Index, and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 01 05; 10(1):e018592. PMID: 33382342; PMCID: PMC7955459.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. German CA, Shapiro MD. Statins and coronary artery calcium: What's the score? Atherosclerosis. 2021 01; 316:71-72. PMID: 33256996.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Singleton MJ, German CA, Soliman EZ, Whalen SP, Bhave PD, Bertoni AG, Yeboah J. Body Mass Index, Sex, and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetes: The ACCORD Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 12 14; 6(13):1713-1720. PMID: 33334452.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Mayl JJ, German CA, Bertoni AG, Upadhya B, Bhave PD, Yeboah J, Singleton MJ. Association of Alcohol Intake With Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The ACCORD Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 09 15; 9(18):e017334. PMID: 32900264; PMCID: PMC7726983.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. German CA, Shapiro MD. Assessing Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Advanced Lipid Testing: State of the Science. Eur Cardiol. 2020 Feb; 15:e56. PMID: 32742310; PMCID: PMC7387892.
      Citations: 3     
    43. German CA, Nicolazzi DO JT, Gjini Bs P, Mehta V, Stacey RB. Obstructive coronary artery disease with a coronary artery calcium score of 0: A case report. Echocardiography. 2020 06; 37(6):976-978. PMID: 32506571.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Singleton MJ, German CA, Bertoni AG, Ambrosius WT, Bhave PD, Soliman EZ, Yeboah J. Association of Silent Myocardial Infarction With Major Cardiovascular Events in Diabetes: The ACCORD Trial. Diabetes Care. 2020 04; 43(4):e45-e46. PMID: 32179509.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    
    45. German CA, Shapiro MD. Small Interfering RNA Therapeutic Inclisiran: A New Approach to Targeting PCSK9. BioDrugs. 2020 Feb; 34(1):1-9. PMID: 31782112.
      Citations: 35     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Shan R, Yanek LR, Silverman-Lloyd LG, Kianoush S, Blaha MJ, German CA, Graham GN, Martin SS. Using Mobile Health Tools to Assess Physical Activity Guideline Adherence and Smoking Urges: Secondary Analysis of mActive-Smoke. JMIR Cardio. 2020 Jan 06; 4(1):e14963. PMID: 31904575; PMCID: PMC6971509.
      Citations:    
    47. German CA, Laughey B, Bertoni AG, Yeboah J. Associations between BMI, waist circumference, central obesity and outcomes in type II diabetes mellitus: The ACCORD Trial. J Diabetes Complications. 2020 03; 34(3):107499. PMID: 31813770.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Singleton MJ, German C, Hari KJ, Saylor G, Herrington DM, Soliman EZ, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Bhave PD, Yeboah J. QRS duration is associated with all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: The diabetes heart study. J Electrocardiol. 2020 Jan - Feb; 58:150-154. PMID: 31895990.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. German C, Yeboah J. Approach to asymptomatic intermediate-risk individuals with high coronary artery calcium scores. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2019 11; 17(11):837-838. PMID: 31703538.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    50. German C, Ahmad MI, Li Y, Soliman EZ. Relations Between Physical Activity, Subclinical Myocardial Injury, and Cardiovascular Mortality in the General Population. Am J Cardiol. 2020 01 15; 125(2):205-209. PMID: 31847957.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Branch M, German C, Bertoni A, Yeboah J. Incremental risk of cardiovascular disease and/or chronic kidney disease for future ASCVD and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: ACCORD trial. J Diabetes Complications. 2019 07; 33(7):468-472. PMID: 31088728.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. German CA, McEvoy JW, Blaha MJ, Bertoni A, Miedema MD, Burke GL, Yeboah J. Implications of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Hypertension Guideline in a Modern Primary Prevention Multi-Ethnic Prospective Cohort (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). Am J Cardiol. 2019 04 01; 123(7):1076-1082. PMID: 30654928; PMCID: PMC6448147.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    53. Biswas M, Patel R, German C, Kharod A, Mohamed A, Dod HS, Kapoor PM, Nanda NC. Simulation-based training in echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2016 Oct; 33(10):1581-1588. PMID: 27587344.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    
    54. Updike CD, Rasmussen JM, Arndt R, German C. Revised Craig Lipreading Inventory. Percept Mot Skills. 1992 Feb; 74(1):267-77. PMID: 1561032.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
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