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Maryellen L. Giger

TitleProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Chicago
DepartmentRadiology
Email
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    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Maryellen L. Giger, Ph.D. is the A.N. Pritzker Distinguished Service Professor of Radiology, Committee on Medical Physics, and the College at the University of Chicago. She is also the Vice-Chair of Radiology (Basic Science Research) and the immediate past Director of the CAMPEP-accredited Graduate Programs in Medical Physics/ Chair of the Committee on Medical Physics at the University.

    She can be contacted at m-giger@uchicago.edu.

    For over 30 years, she has conducted research on computer-aided diagnosis, including computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning, in the areas of breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, brain injury, lupus, and bone diseases, and COVID-19.

    Over her career, she has served on various NIH, DOD, and other funding agencies’ study sections, and is a former member of the NIBIB Advisory Council of NIH.

    She is a former president of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) and a former president of the SPIE (the International Society of Optics and Photonics), and was the inaugural Editor-in-Chief of the SPIE Journal of Medical Imaging.

    She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and was awarded the William D. Coolidge Gold Medal from the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, the highest award given by the AAPM. She is a Fellow of AAPM, AIMBE, SPIE, SBMR, IEEE, COS, and IAMBE, a recipient of the EMBS Academic Career Achievement Award, the SPIE Director's Award, the SPIE Harrison H. Barrett Award in Medical Imaging, the RSNA Honored Educator Award, and the RSNA Outstanding Researcher Award, and was a Hagler Institute Fellow at Texas A&M University. In 2013, Giger was named by the International Congress on Medical Physics (ICMP) as one of the 50 medical physicists with the most impact on the field in the last 50 years. In 2018, she received the iBIO iCON Innovator award.

    She has more than 280 peer-reviewed publications (over 450 publications), has more than 30 patents and has mentored over 100 graduate students, residents, medical students, and undergraduate students.

    Her research in computational image-based analyses of breast cancer for risk assessment, diagnosis, prognosis, and response to therapy has yielded various translated components, and she is now using these image-based phenotypes, i.e., “virtual biopsies” in imaging genomics association studies for discovery.

    She extended her AI in medical imaging research to include the analysis of COVID-19 on CT and chest radiographs, and is contact PI on the NIH NIBIB-funded & ARPA-H-funded Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (MIDRC; midrc.org). MIDRC received a 2023 DataWorks Prize from the FASEB and NIH Office of Data Science Strategy: Distinguished Achievement Award, “MIDRC – Sharable Curated Diverse Medical Images at Scale”

    She was a cofounder of Quantitative Insights, Inc., which started through the 2009-2010 New Venture Challenge at the University of Chicago. QI produced QuantX, which in 2017, became the first FDA-cleared, machine-learning-driven system to aid in cancer diagnosis (CADx). In 2019, QuantX was named one of TIME magazine's inventions of the year, and was bought by Qlarity Imaging.

    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Illinois Benedictine College, Lisle, ILBS05/1978physics, math, health science
    University of Exeter, Exeter, England MSc9/1979 physics
    University of Chicago, Chicago, ILPhD3/1985medical physics
    Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA2015certificate in Executive Leadership in Academic Technology and Engineering (ELATE)
    Collapse awards and honors
    1975 - 1977President's Scholarship Award, Illinois Benedictine College
    1977Rev. Shonka, O.S.B. Scholarship Award in Physics, Illinois Benedictine College
    1978B.S. summa cum laude, Illinois Benedictine College
    1978Procopian Award, Illinois Benedictine College
    1978 - 1979Rotary International Fellowship
    1985First Place Award, Young Investigators' Symposium, AAPM
    1995Sylvia Sorkin Greenfield Award, AAPM
    2000Fellow, AIMBE
    1995Stauffer Award, Academic Radiology
    2001Fellow, AAPM
    2005Senior Member, IEEE
    2005Third Vice President (Honorary), RSNA
    2006Distinguished Alumni Award, Benedictine University
    2009Excellence Award, University of Chicago Paul Hodges Alumni Society
    2010Elected National Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Engineering
    2013Named by the International Congress on Medical Physics (ICMP) as one of the 50 medical physicists wi
    2014Fellow, SPIE
    2014Distinguished Science Alumni Award, Benedictine University
    2015Visionary Award, Benedictine University
    2015William D. Coolidge Gold Medal, American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM)
    2015Distinguished Investigator, Academy of Radiology Research
    2016Fellow, IEEE
    2016Academic Career Achievement Award, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS)
    2017 - 2020Hagler Institute Fellow, Texas A & M University
    2018Fellow, Society of Breast MRI (SBMR)
    2018Crain's Chicago Notable Women in Education, Crain's Chicago
    2018iCON Innovator Award, IBIO Institute
    2019Fellow, IAMBE (International Academy of Medical & Biological Engineering)
    2019Top 100 Inventions of 2019, for QuantX, TIME magazine
    2020Honored Educator Award, RSNA
    2020Lifetime Achievement Award, Upstate New York chapter of the AAPM (UNYAPM)
    2021Fellow, Chinese Optical Society (COS)
    2021Directors' Award, SPIE
    2021Distinguished Investigator Award (senior faculty category), BSD, University of Chicago
    2022Harrison H. Barrett Award in Medical Imaging, SPIE
    2022Lifetime Achievement Award , SDAMPP (Society of Directors of Academic Medical Physics Programs)
    2022Honored Educator Award, RSNA
    2022Outstanding Researcher Award, RSNA
    2022Aunt Minnie Finalist for Most Influential Radiology Researcher, Aunt Minnie
    2023 - 2024DataWorks Prize:Distinguished Achievement Award, FASEB and NIH Office of Data Science Strategy

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Torcasso MS, Ai J, Casella G, Cao T, Chang A, Halper-Stromberg A, Jabri B, Clark MR, Giger ML. Pseudo-spectral angle mapping for pixel and cell classification in highly multiplexed immunofluorescence images. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 Nov; 11(6):067502. PMID: 39664650; PMCID: PMC11629784.
      Citations:    
    2. Guo L, Xia L, Zheng Q, Zheng B, Jaeger S, Giger ML, Fuhrman J, Li H, Lure FYM, Li H, Li L. Can AI generate diagnostic reports for radiologist approval on CXR images? A multi-reader and multi-case observer performance study. J Xray Sci Technol. 2024 Oct 16. PMID: 39422982.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    3. Drukker K, Medved M, Harmath CB, Giger ML, Madueke-Laveaux OS. Radiomics and quantitative multi-parametric MRI for predicting uterine fibroid growth. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 Sep; 11(5):054501. PMID: 39280239; PMCID: PMC11391479.
      Citations:    
    4. Whitney HM, Yoeli-Bik R, Abramowicz JS, Lan L, Li H, Longman RE, Lengyel E, Giger ML. AI-based automated segmentation for ovarian/adnexal masses and their internal components on ultrasound imaging. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 Jul; 11(4):044505. PMID: 39114540; PMCID: PMC11301525.
      Citations:    
    5. Douglas L, Fuhrman J, Hu Q, Edwards A, Sheth D, Abe H, Giger M. Computerized assessment of background parenchymal enhancement on breast dynamic contrast-enhanced-MRI including electronic lesion removal. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 May; 11(3):034501. PMID: 38737493; PMCID: PMC11086664.
      Citations:    
    6. Drukker K, Sahiner B, Hu T, Kim GH, Whitney HM, Baughan N, Myers KJ, Giger ML, McNitt-Gray M. MIDRC-MetricTree: a decision tree-based tool for recommending performance metrics in artificial intelligence-assisted medical image analysis. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 Mar; 11(2):024504. PMID: 38576536; PMCID: PMC10990563.
      Citations: 1     
    7. Vahdati S, Khosravi B, Mahmoudi E, Zhang K, Rouzrokh P, Faghani S, Moassefi M, Tahmasebi A, Andriole KP, Chang P, Farahani K, Flores MG, Folio L, Houshmand S, Giger ML, Gichoya JW, Erickson BJ. A Guideline for Open-Source Tools to Make Medical Imaging Data Ready for Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Society of Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM) Survey. J Imaging Inform Med. 2024 Oct; 37(5):2015-2024. PMID: 38558368; PMCID: PMC11522208.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Durkee MS, Ai J, Casella G, Cao T, Chang A, Halper-Stromberg A, Jabri B, Clark MR, Giger ML. Pseudo-spectral angle mapping for automated pixel-level analysis of highly multiplexed tissue image data. bioRxiv. 2024 Jan 11. PMID: 38260318; PMCID: PMC10802447.
      Citations:    
    9. Shenouda M, Flerlage I, Kaveti A, Giger ML, Armato SG. Assessment of a deep learning model for COVID-19 classification on chest radiographs: a comparison across image acquisition techniques and clinical factors. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Nov; 10(6):064504. PMID: 38162317; PMCID: PMC10753846.
      Citations: 1     
    10. Giger M. Passing the JMI Torch: Thank You to the Medical Imaging Community for our Amazing Journey. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Nov; 10(6):060101. PMID: 38213828; PMCID: PMC10777423.
      Citations:    
    11. Douglas L, Bhattacharjee R, Fuhrman J, Drukker K, Hu Q, Edwards A, Sheth D, Giger M. U-Net breast lesion segmentations for breast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Nov; 10(6):064502. PMID: 37990686; PMCID: PMC10658935.
      Citations: 1     
    12. Baughan N, Whitney HM, Drukker K, Sahiner B, Hu T, Kim GH, McNitt-Gray M, Myers KJ, Giger ML. Sequestration of imaging studies in MIDRC: stratified sampling to balance demographic characteristics of patients in a multi-institutional data commons. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Nov; 10(6):064501. PMID: 38074627; PMCID: PMC10704184.
      Citations: 4     
    13. Sloan M, Li H, Lescay HA, Judge C, Lan L, Hajiyev P, Giger ML, Gundeti MS. Pilot study of machine learning in the task of distinguishing high and low-grade pediatric hydronephrosis on ultrasound. Investig Clin Urol. 2023 11; 64(6):588-596. PMID: 37932570; PMCID: PMC10630684.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Li H, Drukker K, Hu Q, Whitney HM, Fuhrman JD, Giger ML. Predicting intensive care need for COVID-19 patients using deep learning on chest radiography. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jul; 10(4):044504. PMID: 37608852; PMCID: PMC10440543.
      Citations:    
    15. Whitney HM, Drukker K, Vieceli M, Van Dusen A, de Oliveira M, Abe H, Giger ML. Role of sureness in evaluating AI/CADx: Lesion-based repeatability of machine learning classification performance on breast MRI. Med Phys. 2024 Mar; 51(3):1812-1821. PMID: 37602841; PMCID: PMC10879454.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Whitney HM, Baughan N, Myers KJ, Drukker K, Gichoya J, Bower B, Chen W, Gruszauskas N, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Koyejo S, Sá RC, Sahiner B, Zhang Z, Giger ML. Longitudinal assessment of demographic representativeness in the Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center open data commons. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Nov; 10(6):61105. PMID: 37469387; PMCID: PMC10353566.
      Citations: 2     
    17. Baughan N, Li H, Lan L, Embury M, Yim I, Whitman GJ, El-Zein R, Bedrosian I, Giger ML. Radiomic and deep learning characterization of breast parenchyma on full field digital mammograms and specimen radiographs: a pilot study of a potential cancer field effect. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jul; 10(4):044501. PMID: 37426053; PMCID: PMC10329416.
      Citations:    
    18. Chen W, Sá RC, Bai Y, Napel S, Gevaert O, Lauderdale DS, Giger ML. Machine learning with multimodal data for COVID-19. Heliyon. 2023 Jul; 9(7):e17934. PMID: 37483733; PMCID: PMC10362086.
      Citations: 6     
    19. Drukker K, Chen W, Gichoya J, Gruszauskas N, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Koyejo S, Myers K, Sahiner B, Whitney H, Zhang Z, Giger M, Sá RC. Toward fairness in artificial intelligence for medical image analysis: identification and mitigation of potential biases in the roadmap from data collection to model deployment. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Nov; 10(6):061104. PMID: 37125409; PMCID: PMC10129875.
      Citations: 13     
    20. Li H, Robinson K, Lan L, Baughan N, Chan CW, Embury M, Whitman GJ, El-Zein R, Bedrosian I, Giger ML. Temporal Machine Learning Analysis of Prior Mammograms for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction. Cancers (Basel). 2023 Apr 04; 15(7). PMID: 37046802; PMCID: PMC10093086.
      Citations: 4     
    21. Gorre N, Carranza E, Fuhrman J, Li H, Madduri RK, Giger M, El Naqa I. MIDRC CRP10 AI interface-an integrated tool for exploring, testing and visualization of AI models. Phys Med Biol. 2023 03 23; 68(7). PMID: 36716497; PMCID: PMC10155272.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    22. Qu S, Liu H, Xie T, Giger ML, Quan G, Zaidi H. Patient-specific fetal radiation dosimetry for pregnant patients undergoing abdominal and pelvic CT imaging. Med Phys. 2023 Jun; 50(6):3801-3815. PMID: 36799714.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Fuhrman J, Yip R, Zhu Y, Jirapatnakul AC, Li F, Henschke CI, Yankelevitz DF, Giger ML. Evaluation of emphysema on thoracic low-dose CTs through attention-based multiple instance deep learning. Sci Rep. 2023 01 21; 13(1):1187. PMID: 36681685; PMCID: PMC9867724.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Ji Y, Whitney HM, Li H, Liu P, Giger ML, Zhang X. Differences in Molecular Subtype Reference Standards Impact AI-based Breast Cancer Classification with Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI. Radiology. 2023 04; 307(1):e220984. PMID: 36594836; PMCID: PMC10068887.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Huang EP, O'Connor JPB, McShane LM, Giger ML, Lambin P, Kinahan PE, Siegel EL, Shankar LK. Criteria for the translation of radiomics into clinically useful tests. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023 Feb; 20(2):69-82. PMID: 36443594; PMCID: PMC9707172.
      Citations: 52     Fields:    
    26. Myers KJ, Giger ML. Special Issue Editorial: The SPIE Medical Imaging Symposium Celebrates 50 Years. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2022 Feb; 9(Suppl 1):S12200. PMID: 36247334; PMCID: PMC9555234.
      Citations:    
    27. Baughan N, Douglas L, Giger ML. Past, Present, and Future of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Screening. J Breast Imaging. 2022 Oct 10; 4(5):451-459. PMID: 38416954.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Obuchowski NA, Huang E, deSouza NM, Raunig D, Delfino J, Buckler A, Hatt C, Wang X, Moskowitz C, Guimaraes A, Giger M, Hall TJ, Kinahan P, Pennello G. A Framework for Evaluating the Technical Performance of Multiparameter Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers (mp-QIBs). Acad Radiol. 2023 02; 30(2):147-158. PMID: 36180328; PMCID: PMC9825639.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    
    29. Prisciandaro JI, Burmeister JW, DeLuca PM, Gerbi BJ, Giger ML, Robar JL, Seibert JA. AAPM Task Group 298: Recommendations on certificate program/alternative pathway candidate education and training. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2022 Dec; 23(12):e13777. PMID: 36125203; PMCID: PMC9797172.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Qu S, Xie T, Giger ML, Mao X, Zaidi H. Construction of a digital fetus library for radiation dosimetry. Med Phys. 2023 Apr; 50(4):2577-2589. PMID: 35962972.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Abraham R, Durkee MS, Ai J, Veselits M, Casella G, Asano Y, Chang A, Ko K, Oshinsky C, Peninger E, Giger ML, Clark MR. Specific in situ inflammatory states associate with progression to renal failure in lupus nephritis. J Clin Invest. 2022 07 01; 132(13). PMID: 35608910; PMCID: PMC9246394.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Li H, Whitney HM, Ji Y, Edwards A, Papaioannou J, Liu P, Giger ML. Impact of continuous learning on diagnostic breast MRI AI: evaluation on an independent clinical dataset. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2022 May; 9(3):034502. PMID: 35685120; PMCID: PMC9168763.
      Citations: 2     
    33. Whitney HM, Drukker K, Giger ML. Performance metric curve analysis framework to assess impact of the decision variable threshold, disease prevalence, and dataset variability in two-class classification. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2022 May; 9(3):035502. PMID: 35656541; PMCID: PMC9152992.
      Citations: 1     
    34. Keutgen XM, Li H, Memeh K, Conn Busch J, Williams J, Lan L, Sarne D, Finnerty B, Angelos P, Fahey TJ, Giger ML. A machine-learning algorithm for distinguishing malignant from benign indeterminate thyroid nodules using ultrasound radiomic features. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2022 May; 9(3):034501. PMID: 35692282; PMCID: PMC9133922.
      Citations: 6     
    35. Mansour A, Fuhrman JD, Goldenberg FD, Giger ML. Comment on "Machine Learning for Early Detection of Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest" Submitted by Noah Salomon Molinski et al. Neurocrit Care. 2022 08; 37(1):365-366. PMID: 35612784; PMCID: PMC9131979.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Summers RM, Giger ML. SPIE Computer-Aided Diagnosis conference anniversary review. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2022 Feb; 9(Suppl 1):012208. PMID: 35607354; PMCID: PMC9119306.
      Citations:    
    37. Birdsong G, Carrigan A, Choyke P, Drew T, Eckstein M, Fernandez A, Gallas BD, Giger M, Hewitt SM, Horowitz TS, Jiang YV, Kudrick B, Martinez-Conde S, Mitroff S, Nebeling L, Saltz J, Samuelson F, Seltzer SE, Shabestari B, Shankar L, Siegel E, Tilkin M, Trueblood JS, Van Dyke AL, Venkatesan AM, Whitney D, Wolfe JM, Treviño M. Advancing Research on Medical Image Perception by Strengthening Multidisciplinary Collaboration. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2022 01 05; 6(1). PMID: 35699495; PMCID: PMC8826981.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Fuhrman JD, Gorre N, Hu Q, Li H, El Naqa I, Giger ML. A review of explainable and interpretable AI with applications in COVID-19 imaging. Med Phys. 2022 Jan; 49(1):1-14. PMID: 34796530; PMCID: PMC8646613.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    39. Mansour A, Fuhrman JD, Ammar FE, Loggini A, Davis J, Lazaridis C, Kramer C, Goldenberg FD, Giger ML. Machine Learning for Early Detection of Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest. Neurocrit Care. 2022 06; 36(3):974-982. PMID: 34873672; PMCID: PMC8647961.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Mossa-Basha M, Krupinski EA, Filippi CG, Sharpe RE, Giger M. Report from the RSNA COVID-19 Task Force: COVID-19 Impact on Academic Radiology Research-A Survey of Vice Chairs of Research. J Am Coll Radiol. 2022 02; 19(2 Pt A):304-309. PMID: 34919832; PMCID: PMC8639392.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    41. Giger M. Medical imaging of COVID-19. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan; 8(Suppl 1):010101. PMID: 34754885; PMCID: PMC8568560.
      Citations: 3     
    42. Hu Q, Giger ML. Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications: Breast Imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 2021 Nov; 59(6):1027-1043. PMID: 34689871; PMCID: PMC9075017.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. El Naqa I, Li H, Fuhrman J, Hu Q, Gorre N, Chen W, Giger ML. Lessons learned in transitioning to AI in the medical imaging of COVID-19. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan; 8(Suppl 1):010902-10902. PMID: 34646912; PMCID: PMC8488974.
      Citations: 8     
    44. Hu Q, Drukker K, Giger ML. Role of standard and soft tissue chest radiography images in deep-learning-based early diagnosis of COVID-19. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan; 8(Suppl 1):014503. PMID: 34595245; PMCID: PMC8478672.
      Citations: 7     
    45. Whitney HM, Li H, Ji Y, Liu P, Giger ML. Multi-Stage Harmonization for Robust AI across Breast MR Databases. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Sep 26; 13(19). PMID: 34638294; PMCID: PMC8508003.
      Citations: 5     
    46. Leong LT, Malkov S, Drukker K, Niell BL, Sadowski P, Wolfgruber T, Greenwood HI, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Giger ML, Shepherd JA. Dual-energy three-compartment breast imaging for compositional biomarkers to improve detection of malignant lesions. Commun Med (Lond). 2021; 1:29. PMID: 35602210; PMCID: PMC9053198.
      Citations:    
    47. Li F, Armato SG, Engelmann R, Rhines T, Crosby J, Lan L, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Anatomic Point-Based Lung Region with Zone Identification for Radiologist Annotation and Machine Learning for Chest Radiographs. J Digit Imaging. 2021 08; 34(4):922-931. PMID: 34327625; PMCID: PMC8455736.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Whitney HM, Drukker K, Edwards A, Papaioannou J, Medved M, Karczmar G, Giger ML. Robustness of radiomic features of benign breast lesions and hormone receptor positive/HER2-negative cancers across DCE-MR magnet strengths. Magn Reson Imaging. 2021 10; 82:111-121. PMID: 34174331; PMCID: PMC8386988.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Durkee MS, Abraham R, Clark MR, Giger ML. Artificial Intelligence and Cellular Segmentation in Tissue Microscopy Images. Am J Pathol. 2021 10; 191(10):1693-1701. PMID: 34129842; PMCID: PMC8485056.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    50. Hinsdale TA, Malik BH, Cheng S, Benavides OR, Giger ML, Wright JM, Patel PB, Jo JA, Maitland KC. Enhanced detection of oral dysplasia by structured illumination fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. Sci Rep. 2021 03 02; 11(1):4984. PMID: 33654229; PMCID: PMC7925521.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    51. Hu Q, Whitney HM, Li H, Ji Y, Liu P, Giger ML. Improved Classification of Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions Using Deep Feature Maximum Intensity Projection MRI in Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI. Radiol Artif Intell. 2021 May; 3(3):e200159. PMID: 34235439; PMCID: PMC8231792.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    
    52. Mota SM, Rogers RE, Haskell AW, McNeill EP, Kaunas R, Gregory CA, Giger ML, Maitland KC. Automated mesenchymal stem cell segmentation and machine learning-based phenotype classification using morphometric and textural analysis. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan; 8(1):014503. PMID: 33542945; PMCID: PMC7849042.
      Citations: 8     
    53. Durkee MS, Abraham R, Ai J, Veselits M, Clark MR, Giger ML. Quantifying the effects of biopsy fixation and staining panel design on automatic instance segmentation of immune cells in human lupus nephritis. J Biomed Opt. 2021 01; 26(2). PMID: 33420765; PMCID: PMC7791891.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Fuhrman JD, Chen J, Dong Z, Lure FYM, Luo Z, Giger ML. Cascaded deep transfer learning on thoracic CT in COVID-19 patients treated with steroids. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan; 8(Suppl 1):014501. PMID: 33415179; PMCID: PMC7773028.
      Citations: 4     
    55. Hu Q, Whitney HM, Giger ML. Radiomics methodology for breast cancer diagnosis using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2020 Jul; 7(4):044502. PMID: 32864390; PMCID: PMC7444714.
      Citations: 8     
    56. Hu Q, Whitney HM, Giger ML. A deep learning methodology for improved breast cancer diagnosis using multiparametric MRI. Sci Rep. 2020 06 29; 10(1):10536. PMID: 32601367; PMCID: PMC7324398.
      Citations: 43     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Whitney HM, Li H, Ji Y, Liu P, Giger ML. Harmonization of radiomic features of breast lesions across international DCE-MRI datasets. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2020 Jan; 7(1):012707. PMID: 32206682; PMCID: PMC7056633.
      Citations: 22     
    58. Crosby J, Rhines T, Li F, MacMahon H, Giger M. Deep convolutional neural networks in the classification of dual-energy thoracic radiographic views for efficient workflow: analysis on over 6500 clinical radiographs. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2020 Jan; 7(1):016501. PMID: 32042858; PMCID: PMC6995870.
      Citations: 1     
    59. El Naqa I, Haider MA, Giger ML, Ten Haken RK. Artificial Intelligence: reshaping the practice of radiological sciences in the 21st century. Br J Radiol. 2020 Feb 01; 93(1106):20190855. PMID: 31965813; PMCID: PMC7055429.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Giger M. Integrating structured abstracts in the Journal of Medical Imaging. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2020 Jan; 7(1):010101. PMID: 31930155; PMCID: PMC6951476.
      Citations:    
    61. Su Y, Han Y, Liu J, Qiu Y, Tan Q, Zhou Z, Yu YZ, Chen J, Giger ML, Lure FYM, Luo Z. Tailoring steroids in the treatment of COVID-19 pneumonia assisted by CT scans: three case reports. J Xray Sci Technol. 2020; 28(5):885-892. PMID: 32675436; PMCID: PMC7592682.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    62. Whitney HM, Li H, Ji Y, Liu P, Giger ML. Comparison of Breast MRI Tumor Classification Using Human-Engineered Radiomics, Transfer Learning From Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, and Fusion Methods. Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng. 2020 Jan; 108(1):163-177. PMID: 34045769; PMCID: PMC8152568.
      Citations: 21     
    63. Drukker K, Edwards A, Doyle C, Papaioannou J, Kulkarni K, Giger ML. Breast MRI radiomics for the pretreatment prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in node-positive breast cancer patients. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2019 Jul; 6(3):034502. PMID: 31592438; PMCID: PMC6768440.
      Citations: 17     
    64. Ji Y, Li H, Edwards AV, Papaioannou J, Ma W, Liu P, Giger ML. Independent validation of machine learning in diagnosing breast Cancer on magnetic resonance imaging within a single institution. Cancer Imaging. 2019 Sep 18; 19(1):64. PMID: 31533838; PMCID: PMC6751793.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Sheth D, Giger ML. Artificial intelligence in the interpretation of breast cancer on MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2020 05; 51(5):1310-1324. PMID: 31343790.
      Citations: 64     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Yeh AC, Li H, Zhu Y, Zhang J, Khramtsova G, Drukker K, Edwards A, McGregor S, Yoshimatsu T, Zheng Y, Niu Q, Abe H, Mueller J, Conzen S, Ji Y, Giger ML, Olopade OI. Radiogenomics of breast cancer using dynamic contrast enhanced MRI and gene expression profiling. Cancer Imaging. 2019 Jul 15; 19(1):48. PMID: 31307537; PMCID: PMC6628478.
      Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Robinson K, Li H, Lan L, Schacht D, Giger M. Radiomics robustness assessment and classification evaluation: A two-stage method demonstrated on multivendor FFDM. Med Phys. 2019 May; 46(5):2145-2156. PMID: 30802972; PMCID: PMC6510593.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Miller TA, Robinson KR, Li H, Seiwert TY, Haraf DJ, Lan L, Giger ML, Ginat DT. Prognostic value of pre-treatment CT texture analysis in combination with change in size of the primary tumor in response to induction chemotherapy for HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2019 Mar; 9(3):399-408. PMID: 31032187; PMCID: PMC6462569.
      Citations: 7     
    69. Liarski VM, Sibley A, van Panhuys N, Ai J, Chang A, Kennedy D, Merolle M, Germain RN, Giger ML, Clark MR. Quantifying in situ adaptive immune cell cognate interactions in humans. Nat Immunol. 2019 04; 20(4):503-513. PMID: 30778242; PMCID: PMC6474677.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    70. Whitney HM, Drukker K, Edwards A, Papaioannou J, Giger ML. Effect of biopsy on the MRI radiomics classification of benign lesions and luminal A cancers. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2019 Jul; 6(3):031408. PMID: 35834307; PMCID: PMC6378704.
      Citations: 5     
    71. Li H, Mendel KR, Lan L, Sheth D, Giger ML. Digital Mammography in Breast Cancer: Additive Value of Radiomics of Breast Parenchyma. Radiology. 2019 04; 291(1):15-20. PMID: 30747591; PMCID: PMC6445042.
      Citations: 41     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. Bi WL, Hosny A, Schabath MB, Giger ML, Birkbak NJ, Mehrtash A, Allison T, Arnaout O, Abbosh C, Dunn IF, Mak RH, Tamimi RM, Tempany CM, Swanton C, Hoffmann U, Schwartz LH, Gillies RJ, Huang RY, Aerts HJWL. Artificial intelligence in cancer imaging: Clinical challenges and applications. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019 03; 69(2):127-157. PMID: 30720861; PMCID: PMC6403009.
      Citations: 592     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Drukker K, Giger ML, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Greenwood H, Drukteinis JS, Niell B, Fan B, Malkov S, Avila J, Kazemi L, Shepherd J. Combined Benefit of Quantitative Three-Compartment Breast Image Analysis and Mammography Radiomics in the Classification of Breast Masses in a Clinical Data Set. Radiology. 2019 03; 290(3):621-628. PMID: 30526359; PMCID: PMC6394732.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Foy JJ, Robinson KR, Li H, Giger ML, Al-Hallaq H, Armato SG. Variation in algorithm implementation across radiomics software. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2018 Oct; 5(4):044505. PMID: 30840747; PMCID: PMC6278846.
      Citations: 36     
    75. Sahiner B, Pezeshk A, Hadjiiski LM, Wang X, Drukker K, Cha KH, Summers RM, Giger ML. Deep learning in medical imaging and radiation therapy. Med Phys. 2019 Jan; 46(1):e1-e36. PMID: 30367497; PMCID: PMC9560030.
      Citations: 201     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Armato SG, Huisman H, Drukker K, Hadjiiski L, Kirby JS, Petrick N, Redmond G, Giger ML, Cha K, Mamonov A, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Farahani K. PROSTATEx Challenges for computerized classification of prostate lesions from multiparametric magnetic resonance images. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2018 Oct; 5(4):044501. PMID: 30840739; PMCID: PMC6228312.
      Citations: 50     
    77. Mackie TR, Jackson EF, Giger M. Opportunities and challenges to utilization of quantitative imaging: Report of the AAPM practical big data workshop. Med Phys. 2018 Oct; 45(10):e820-e828. PMID: 30248184; PMCID: PMC9559989.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    78. Net JM, Whitman GJ, Morris E, Brandt KR, Burnside ES, Giger ML, Ganott M, Sutton EJ, Zuley ML, Rao A. Relationships Between Human-Extracted MRI Tumor Phenotypes of Breast Cancer and Clinical Prognostic Indicators Including Receptor Status and Molecular Subtype. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2019 Sep - Oct; 48(5):467-472. PMID: 30270031; PMCID: PMC6387644.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. Antropova N, Huynh B, Li H, Giger ML. Breast lesion classification based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images sequences with long short-term memory networks. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2019 Jan; 6(1):011002. PMID: 30840721; PMCID: PMC6102406.
      Citations: 12     
    80. Mendel K, Li H, Sheth D, Giger M. Transfer Learning From Convolutional Neural Networks for Computer-Aided Diagnosis: A Comparison of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Full-Field Digital Mammography. Acad Radiol. 2019 06; 26(6):735-743. PMID: 30076083; PMCID: PMC6355376.
      Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    81. Whitney HM, Taylor NS, Drukker K, Edwards AV, Papaioannou J, Schacht D, Giger ML. Additive Benefit of Radiomics Over Size Alone in the Distinction Between Benign Lesions and Luminal A Cancers on a Large Clinical Breast MRI Dataset. Acad Radiol. 2019 02; 26(2):202-209. PMID: 29754995; PMCID: PMC9392156.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. Drukker K, Li H, Antropova N, Edwards A, Papaioannou J, Giger ML. Most-enhancing tumor volume by MRI radiomics predicts recurrence-free survival "early on" in neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer. Cancer Imaging. 2018 Apr 13; 18(1):12. PMID: 29653585; PMCID: PMC5899353.
      Citations: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. Antropova N, Abe H, Giger ML. Use of clinical MRI maximum intensity projections for improved breast lesion classification with deep convolutional neural networks. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2018 Jan; 5(1):014503. PMID: 29430478; PMCID: PMC5798576.
      Citations: 36     
    84. Giger ML. Machine Learning in Medical Imaging. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 03; 15(3 Pt B):512-520. PMID: 29398494.
      Citations: 152     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Orton CG, Giger ML. A brief history of the AAPM: Celebrating 60 years of contributions to medical physics practice and science. Med Phys. 2018 Feb; 45(2):497-501. PMID: 29424444.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    86. Kontos D, Summers RM, Giger M. Special Section Guest Editorial: Radiomics and Deep Learning. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2017 Oct; 4(4):041301. PMID: 29322066; PMCID: PMC5752704.
      Citations: 9     
    87. Haddad CW, Drukker K, Gullett R, Carroll TJ, Christoforidis GA, Giger ML. Fuzzy c-means segmentation of major vessels in angiographic images of stroke. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2018 Jan; 5(1):014501. PMID: 29322070; PMCID: PMC5753042.
      Citations: 1     
    88. Sutton EJ, Huang EP, Drukker K, Burnside ES, Li H, Net JM, Rao A, Whitman GJ, Zuley M, Ganott M, Bonaccio E, Giger ML, Morris EA, TCGA group. Breast MRI radiomics: comparison of computer- and human-extracted imaging phenotypes. Eur Radiol Exp. 2017; 1(1):22. PMID: 29708200; PMCID: PMC5909355.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    
    89. Sevick-Muraca EM, Frank RA, Giger ML, Mulshine JL. Moonshot Acceleration Factor: Medical Imaging. Cancer Res. 2017 11 01; 77(21):5717-5720. PMID: 28993413.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    90. Mendel KR, Li H, Lan L, Cahill CM, Rael V, Abe H, Giger ML. Quantitative texture analysis: robustness of radiomics across two digital mammography manufacturers' systems. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2018 Jan; 5(1):011002. PMID: 28948196; PMCID: PMC5604617.
      Citations: 10     
    91. Li H, Giger ML, Huynh BQ, Antropova NO. Deep learning in breast cancer risk assessment: evaluation of convolutional neural networks on a clinical dataset of full-field digital mammograms. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2017 Oct; 4(4):041304. PMID: 28924576; PMCID: PMC5596198.
      Citations: 28     
    92. Antropova N, Huynh BQ, Giger ML. A deep feature fusion methodology for breast cancer diagnosis demonstrated on three imaging modality datasets. Med Phys. 2017 Oct; 44(10):5162-5171. PMID: 28681390; PMCID: PMC5646225.
      Citations: 129     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Giger M. Updates and Changes with JMI. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2017 Jul; 4(3):030101. PMID: 28744476; PMCID: PMC5514008.
      Citations:    
    94. Armato SG, Drukker K, Li F, Hadjiiski L, Tourassi GD, Engelmann RM, Giger ML, Redmond G, Farahani K, Kirby JS, Petrick NA. Letter to the Editor: Use of Publicly Available Image Resources. Acad Radiol. 2017 07; 24(7):916-917. PMID: 28506513.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    95. Medved M, Li H, Abe H, Sheth D, Newstead GM, Olopade OI, Giger ML, Karczmar GS. Fast bilateral breast coverage with high spectral and spatial resolution (HiSS) MRI at 3T. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017 11; 46(5):1341-1348. PMID: 28263425; PMCID: PMC5884134.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. Li H, Weiss WA, Medved M, Abe H, Newstead GM, Karczmar GS, Giger ML. Breast density estimation from high spectral and spatial resolution MRI. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2016 Oct; 3(4):044507. PMID: 28042590; PMCID: PMC5193119.
      Citations: 7     
    97. Armato SG, Drukker K, Li F, Hadjiiski L, Engelmann RM, Giger ML, Redmond G, Farahani K, Kirby JS, Clarke LP, Tourassi GD. LUNGx Challenge for computerized lung nodule classification. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2016 Oct; 3(4):044506. PMID: 28018939; PMCID: PMC5166709.
      Citations: 34     
    98. Ko K, Wang J, Perper S, Jiang Y, Yanez D, Kaverina N, Ai J, Liarski VM, Chang A, Peng Y, Lan L, Westmoreland S, Olson L, Giger ML, Chun Wang L, Clark MR. Bcl-2 as a Therapeutic Target in Human Tubulointerstitial Inflammation. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 11; 68(11):2740-2751. PMID: 27159593; PMCID: PMC5083145.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    99. Huynh BQ, Li H, Giger ML. Digital mammographic tumor classification using transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2016 Jul; 3(3):034501. PMID: 27610399; PMCID: PMC4992049.
      Citations: 118     
    100. Li F, Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Clinical significance of noncalcified lung nodules in patients with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Sep; 159(2):265-71. PMID: 27503305.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    101. Li H, Zhu Y, Burnside ES, Huang E, Drukker K, Hoadley KA, Fan C, Conzen SD, Zuley M, Net JM, Sutton E, Whitman GJ, Morris E, Perou CM, Ji Y, Giger ML. Quantitative MRI radiomics in the prediction of molecular classifications of breast cancer subtypes in the TCGA/TCIA data set. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2016; 2. PMID: 27853751; PMCID: PMC5108580.
      Citations: 177     
    102. Li H, Zhu Y, Burnside ES, Drukker K, Hoadley KA, Fan C, Conzen SD, Whitman GJ, Sutton EJ, Net JM, Ganott M, Huang E, Morris EA, Perou CM, Ji Y, Giger ML. MR Imaging Radiomics Signatures for Predicting the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence as Given by Research Versions of MammaPrint, Oncotype DX, and PAM50 Gene Assays. Radiology. 2016 Nov; 281(2):382-391. PMID: 27144536; PMCID: PMC5069147.
      Citations: 241     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Giger ML, Inciardi MF, Edwards A, Papaioannou J, Drukker K, Jiang Y, Brem R, Brown JB. Automated Breast Ultrasound in Breast Cancer Screening of Women With Dense Breasts: Reader Study of Mammography-Negative and Mammography-Positive Cancers. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Jun; 206(6):1341-50. PMID: 27043979.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. Ahmed O, Jilani D, Sheth S, Giger M, Funaki B. Response. Radiology. 2016 Feb; 278(2):633. PMID: 27186610.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    105. Napel S, Giger M. Special Section Guest Editorial:Radiomics and Imaging Genomics: Quantitative Imaging for Precision Medicine. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2015 Oct; 2(4):041001. PMID: 26839908; PMCID: PMC4729214.
      Citations: 8     
    106. Zhu Y, Li H, Guo W, Drukker K, Lan L, Giger ML, Ji Y. Deciphering Genomic Underpinnings of Quantitative MRI-based Radiomic Phenotypes of Invasive Breast Carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 07; 5:17787. PMID: 26639025; PMCID: PMC4671006.
      Citations: 83     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    107. Burnside ES, Drukker K, Li H, Bonaccio E, Zuley M, Ganott M, Net JM, Sutton EJ, Brandt KR, Whitman GJ, Conzen SD, Lan L, Ji Y, Zhu Y, Jaffe CC, Huang EP, Freymann JB, Kirby JS, Morris EA, Giger ML. Using computer-extracted image phenotypes from tumors on breast magnetic resonance imaging to predict breast cancer pathologic stage. Cancer. 2016 Mar 01; 122(5):748-57. PMID: 26619259; PMCID: PMC4764425.
      Citations: 35     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    108. Giger ML, Tornai MP. The Spectrum of Medical Imaging in the 2015 International Year of Light. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2015 Jul; 2(3):030101. PMID: 26839902; PMCID: PMC4728738.
      Citations:    
    109. Guo W, Li H, Zhu Y, Lan L, Yang S, Drukker K, Morris E, Burnside E, Whitman G, Giger ML, Ji Y, Tcga Breast Phenotype Research Group. Prediction of clinical phenotypes in invasive breast carcinomas from the integration of radiomics and genomics data. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2015 10; 2(4):041007. PMID: 26835491; PMCID: PMC4718467.
      Citations: 84     
    110. Weiss WA, Medved M, Karczmar GS, Giger ML. Preliminary assessment of dispersion versus absorption analysis of high spectral and spatial resolution magnetic resonance images in the diagnosis of breast cancer. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2015 Apr; 2(2):024502. PMID: 26158106; PMCID: PMC4479021.
      Citations: 4     
    111. Ahmed O, Jilani D, Sheth S, Giger M, Funaki B. Long-term results of microcoil embolization for colonic haemorrhage: how common is rebleeding? Br J Radiol. 2015 Jul; 88(1051):20150203. PMID: 25927678; PMCID: PMC4628543.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    112. Giger ML. Introduction to the LUNGx Challenge. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2015 Apr; 2(2):020102. PMID: 26158093; PMCID: PMC4487716.
      Citations: 1     
    113. Armato SG, Hadjiiski L, Tourassi GD, Drukker K, Giger ML, Li F, Redmond G, Farahani K, Kirby JS, Clarke LP. LUNGx Challenge for computerized lung nodule classification: reflections and lessons learned. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2015 Apr; 2(2):020103. PMID: 26158094; PMCID: PMC4489507.
      Citations: 14     
    114. Ahmed O, Jilani D, Sheth S, Giger M, Funaki B. Radiologically Guided Placement of Mushroom-retained Gastrostomy Catheters: Long-term Outcomes of Use in 300 Patients at a Single Center. Radiology. 2015 Aug; 276(2):588-96. PMID: 25775194.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    115. Kuo HC, Giger ML, Reiser I, Drukker K, Boone JM, Lindfors KK, Yang K, Edwards A. Impact of lesion segmentation metrics on computer-aided diagnosis/detection in breast computed tomography. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2014 Oct; 1(3):031012. PMID: 26158052; PMCID: PMC4478751.
      Citations: 5     
    116. Andrews M, Giger ML, Roman BB. Manganese-enhanced MRI detection of impaired calcium regulation in a mouse model of cardiac hypertrophy. NMR Biomed. 2015 Feb; 28(2):255-63. PMID: 25523065; PMCID: PMC4451202.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    117. Schacht DV, Drukker K, Pak I, Abe H, Giger ML. Using quantitative image analysis to classify axillary lymph nodes on breast MRI: a new application for the Z 0011 Era. Eur J Radiol. 2015 Mar; 84(3):392-397. PMID: 25547328; PMCID: PMC4628184.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    118. Li H, Giger ML, Lan L, Janardanan J, Sennett CA. Comparative analysis of image-based phenotypes of mammographic density and parenchymal patterns in distinguishing between BRCA1/2 cases, unilateral cancer cases, and controls. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2014 Oct; 1(3):031009. PMID: 26158050; PMCID: PMC4478852.
      Citations: 17     
    119. Giger ML. Pioneers in Medical Imaging Series. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2014 Oct; 1(3):030101. PMID: 26158042; PMCID: PMC4489346.
      Citations:    
    120. Gierach GL, Li H, Loud JT, Greene MH, Chow CK, Lan L, Prindiville SA, Eng-Wong J, Soballe PW, Giambartolomei C, Mai PL, Galbo CE, Nichols K, Calzone KA, Olopade OI, Gail MH, Giger ML. Relationships between computer-extracted mammographic texture pattern features and BRCA1/2 mutation status: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2014; 16(4):424. PMID: 25159706; PMCID: PMC4268674.
      Citations: 35     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    121. Bos A, Ahmed O, Jilani D, Giger M, Funaki BS, Zangan SM. Dual-lumen chest port infection rates in patients with head and neck cancer. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015 Jun; 38(3):651-6. PMID: 25118845.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    122. Giger ML. Exciting Progress in the Growth of JMI. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2014 Jul; 1(2):020101. PMID: 26158033; PMCID: PMC4489342.
      Citations:    
    123. Obuchowski NA, Reeves AP, Huang EP, Wang XF, Buckler AJ, Kim HJ, Barnhart HX, Jackson EF, Giger ML, Pennello G, Toledano AY, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Apanasovich TV, Kinahan PE, Myers KJ, Goldgof DB, Barboriak DP, Gillies RJ, Schwartz LH, Sullivan DC, Algorithm Comparison Working Group. Quantitative imaging biomarkers: a review of statistical methods for computer algorithm comparisons. Stat Methods Med Res. 2015 Feb; 24(1):68-106. PMID: 24919829; PMCID: PMC4263694.
      Citations: 79     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    124. Ahmed O, Jilani D, Funaki B, Ginsburg M, Sheth S, Giger M, Zangan S. Comparison of barbed versus conventional sutures for wound closure of radiologically implanted chest ports. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014 Sep; 25(9):1433-8. PMID: 24912877.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    125. Kuo HC, Giger ML, Reiser I, Drukker K, Boone JM, Lindfors KK, Yang K, Edwards A, Sennett CA. Segmentation of breast masses on dedicated breast computed tomography and three-dimensional breast ultrasound images. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2014 Apr; 1(1):014501. PMID: 32855995; PMCID: PMC7439764.
      Citations: 8     
    126. Liarski VM, Kaverina N, Chang A, Brandt D, Yanez D, Talasnik L, Carlesso G, Herbst R, Utset TO, Labno C, Peng Y, Jiang Y, Giger ML, Clark MR. Cell distance mapping identifies functional T follicular helper cells in inflamed human renal tissue. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Apr 02; 6(230):230ra46. PMID: 24695686; PMCID: PMC4129446.
      Citations: 98     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    127. Kuo HC, Giger ML, Reiser I, Boone JM, Lindfors KK, Yang K, Edwards A. Level set segmentation of breast masses in contrast-enhanced dedicated breast CT and evaluation of stopping criteria. J Digit Imaging. 2014 Apr; 27(2):237-47. PMID: 24162667; PMCID: PMC3948924.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    128. Giger ML. Welcome to the Journal of Medical Imaging. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2014 Apr; 1(1):010101. PMID: 26158020; PMCID: PMC4489349.
      Citations:    
    129. Drukker K, Duewer F, Giger ML, Malkov S, Flowers CI, Joe B, Kerlikowske K, Drukteinis JS, Li H, Shepherd JA. Mammographic quantitative image analysis and biologic image composition for breast lesion characterization and classification. Med Phys. 2014 Mar; 41(3):031915. PMID: 24593733; PMCID: PMC3978370.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    130. Li H, Giger ML, Sun C, Ponsukcharoen U, Huo D, Lan L, Olopade OI, Jamieson AR, Brown JB, Di Rienzo A. Pilot study demonstrating potential association between breast cancer image-based risk phenotypes and genomic biomarkers. Med Phys. 2014 Mar; 41(3):031917. PMID: 24593735; PMCID: PMC3971831.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    131. Peng Y, Jiang Y, Antic T, Giger ML, Eggener SE, Oto A. Validation of quantitative analysis of multiparametric prostate MR images for prostate cancer detection and aggressiveness assessment: a cross-imager study. Radiology. 2014 May; 271(2):461-71. PMID: 24533870.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    132. Weiss WA, Medved M, Karczmar GS, Giger ML. Residual analysis of the water resonance signal in breast lesions imaged with high spectral and spatial resolution (HiSS) MRI: a pilot study. Med Phys. 2014 Jan; 41(1):012303. PMID: 24387524; PMCID: PMC3895087.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    
    133. Drukker K, Sennett CA, Giger ML. Computerized detection of breast cancer on automated breast ultrasound imaging of women with dense breasts. Med Phys. 2014 Jan; 41(1):012901. PMID: 24387528; PMCID: PMC3874062.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    134. Bhooshan N, Giger M, Medved M, Li H, Wood A, Yuan Y, Lan L, Marquez A, Karczmar G, Newstead G. Potential of computer-aided diagnosis of high spectral and spatial resolution (HiSS) MRI in the classification of breast lesions. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014 Jan; 39(1):59-67. PMID: 24023011; PMCID: PMC4143529.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    135. Giger ML, Karssemeijer N, Schnabel JA. Breast image analysis for risk assessment, detection, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2013; 15:327-57. PMID: 23683087.
      Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    136. Drukker K, Horsch KJ, Pesce LL, Giger ML. Interreader scoring variability in an observer study using dual-modality imaging for breast cancer detection in women with dense breasts. Acad Radiol. 2013 Jul; 20(7):847-53. PMID: 23601952; PMCID: PMC3784312.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    137. Ozturk N, Armato SG, Giger ML, Serago CF, Ross LF. Ethics and professionalism in medical physics: a survey of AAPM members. Med Phys. 2013 Apr; 40(4):047001. PMID: 23556930; PMCID: PMC3625237.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    
    138. Drukker K, Giger M, Meinel LA, Starkey A, Janardanan J, Abe H. Quantitative ultrasound image analysis of axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2013 Nov; 8(6):895-903. PMID: 23526445.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    139. Peng Y, Jiang Y, Yang C, Brown JB, Antic T, Sethi I, Schmid-Tannwald C, Giger ML, Eggener SE, Oto A. Quantitative analysis of multiparametric prostate MR images: differentiation between prostate cancer and normal tissue and correlation with Gleason score--a computer-aided diagnosis development study. Radiology. 2013 Jun; 267(3):787-96. PMID: 23392430; PMCID: PMC6940008.
      Citations: 89     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    140. Li H, Giger ML, Lan L, Bancroft Brown J, MacMahon A, Mussman M, Olopade OI, Sennett C. Computerized analysis of mammographic parenchymal patterns on a large clinical dataset of full-field digital mammograms: robustness study with two high-risk datasets. J Digit Imaging. 2012 Oct; 25(5):591-8. PMID: 22246204; PMCID: PMC3447101.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    141. Ozturk N, Armato S, Giger ML, Serago C, Ross LF. SU-E-E-03: Ethics and Professionalism Education in Medical Physics: A Needs Assessment Study. Med Phys. 2012 Jun; 39(6Part3):3623-3624. PMID: 28517419.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    142. Sadinski M, Giger M, Drukker K, Yamaguchi K, Lan L, Li H. TU-E-217BCD-07: Pilot Study on Consistency in Size Metrics for a Multimodality PEM/MR Breast Imaging Approach. Med Phys. 2012 Jun; 39(6Part24):3915. PMID: 28518670.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    143. Horsch K, Pesce LL, Giger ML, Metz CE, Jiang Y. A scaling transformation for classifier output based on likelihood ratio: applications to a CAD workstation for diagnosis of breast cancer. Med Phys. 2012 May; 39(5):2787-804. PMID: 22559651; PMCID: PMC3350543.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    144. Armato SG, Gruszauskas NP, Macmahon H, Torno MD, Li F, Engelmann RM, Starkey A, Pudela CL, Marino JS, Santiago F, Chang PJ, Giger ML. Research imaging in an academic medical center. Acad Radiol. 2012 Jun; 19(6):762-71. PMID: 22480961.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    
    145. Gallas BD, Chan HP, D'Orsi CJ, Dodd LE, Giger ML, Gur D, Krupinski EA, Metz CE, Myers KJ, Obuchowski NA, Sahiner B, Toledano AY, Zuley ML. Evaluating imaging and computer-aided detection and diagnosis devices at the FDA. Acad Radiol. 2012 Apr; 19(4):463-77. PMID: 22306064; PMCID: PMC5557046.
      Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:PHPublic Health
    146. Reiser I, Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Boone JM, Lindfors KK, Yang K. Automated detection of mass lesions in dedicated breast CT: a preliminary study. Med Phys. 2012 Feb; 39(2):866-73. PMID: 22320796; PMCID: PMC3277607.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    147. Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Jiang Y, Metz CE. Re: effectiveness of computer-aided detection in community mammography practice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Jan 04; 104(1):77; author reply 78-9. PMID: 22186178; PMCID: PMC3692379.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    148. Bhooshan N, Giger M, Edwards D, Yuan Y, Jansen S, Li H, Lan L, Sattar H, Newstead G. Computerized three-class classification of MRI-based prognostic markers for breast cancer. Phys Med Biol. 2011 Sep 21; 56(18):5995-6008. PMID: 21860079; PMCID: PMC4134441.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    149. Bhooshan N, Giger M, Lan L, Li H, Marquez A, Shimauchi A, Newstead GM. Combined use of T2-weighted MRI and T1-weighted dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the automated analysis of breast lesions. Magn Reson Med. 2011 Aug; 66(2):555-64. PMID: 21523818; PMCID: PMC4156840.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    150. Jansen SA, Lin VC, Giger ML, Li H, Karczmar GS, Newstead GM. Normal parenchymal enhancement patterns in women undergoing MR screening of the breast. Eur Radiol. 2011 Jul; 21(7):1374-82. PMID: 21327872.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    151. Buckler AJ, Bresolin L, Dunnick NR, Sullivan DC, Aerts HJ, Bendriem B, Bendtsen C, Boellaard R, Boone JM, Cole PE, Conklin JJ, Dorfman GS, Douglas PS, Eidsaunet W, Elsinger C, Frank RA, Gatsonis C, Giger ML, Gupta SN, Gustafson D, Hoekstra OS, Jackson EF, Karam L, Kelloff GJ, Kinahan PE, McLennan G, Miller CG, Mozley PD, Muller KE, Patt R, Raunig D, Rosen M, Rupani H, Schwartz LH, Siegel BA, Sorensen AG, Wahl RL, Waterton JC, Wolf W, Zahlmann G, Zimmerman B. Quantitative imaging test approval and biomarker qualification: interrelated but distinct activities. Radiology. 2011 Jun; 259(3):875-84. PMID: 21325035; PMCID: PMC5410955.
      Citations: 49     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    152. Shimauchi A, Giger ML, Bhooshan N, Lan L, Pesce LL, Lee JK, Abe H, Newstead GM. Evaluation of clinical breast MR imaging performed with prototype computer-aided diagnosis breast MR imaging workstation: reader study. Radiology. 2011 Mar; 258(3):696-704. PMID: 21212365.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    153. King M, Rodgers Z, Giger ML, Bardo DME, Patel AR. Computerized method for evaluating diagnostic image quality of calcified plaque images in cardiac CT: Validation on a physical dynamic cardiac phantom. Med Phys. 2010 Nov; 37(11):5777-5786. PMID: 28525007.
      Citations:    
    154. King M, Rodgers Z, Giger ML, Bardo DM, Patel AR. Computerized method for evaluating diagnostic image quality of calcified plaque images in cardiac CT: validation on a physical dynamic cardiac phantom. Med Phys. 2010 Nov; 37(11):5777-86. PMID: 21158289; PMCID: PMC2973992.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    155. Yuan Y, Giger ML, Li H, Bhooshan N, Sennett CA. Multimodality computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis with FFDM and DCE-MRI. Acad Radiol. 2010 Sep; 17(9):1158-67. PMID: 20692620; PMCID: PMC4634529.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    156. Jamieson AR, Giger ML, Drukker K, Pesce LL. Enhancement of breast CADx with unlabeled dataa). Med Phys. 2010 Aug; 37(8):4155-4172. PMID: 28524319.
      Citations:    
    157. Jamieson AR, Giger ML, Drukker K, Pesce LL. Enhancement of breast CADx with unlabeled data. Med Phys. 2010 Aug; 37(8):4155-72. PMID: 20879576; PMCID: PMC2921421.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    158. Chen W, Giger ML, Newstead GM, Bick U, Jansen SA, Li H, Lan L. Computerized assessment of breast lesion malignancy using DCE-MRI robustness study on two independent clinical datasets from two manufacturers. Acad Radiol. 2010 Jul; 17(7):822-9. PMID: 20540907; PMCID: PMC2907891.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    159. Drukker K, Pesce L, Giger M. Repeatability in computer-aided diagnosis: application to breast cancer diagnosis on sonography. Med Phys. 2010 Jun; 37(6):2659-69. PMID: 20632577; PMCID: PMC2885941.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    160. Drukker K, Pesce L, Giger M. Repeatability in computer-aided diagnosis: Application to breast cancer diagnosis on sonography. Med Phys. 2010 Jun; 37(6Part1):2659-2669. PMID: 28512957.
      Citations:    
    161. Bhooshan N, Giger ML, Jansen SA, Li H, Lan L, Newstead GM. Cancerous breast lesions on dynamic contrast-enhanced MR images: computerized characterization for image-based prognostic markers. Radiology. 2010 Mar; 254(3):680-90. PMID: 20123903; PMCID: PMC2826695.
      Citations: 89     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    162. Jamieson AR, Giger ML, Drukker K, Li H, Yuan Y, Bhooshan N. Exploring nonlinear feature space dimension reduction and data representation in breast Cadx with Laplacian eigenmaps and t-SNE. Med Phys. 2010 Jan; 37(1):339-51. PMID: 20175497; PMCID: PMC2807447.
      Citations: 55     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    163. Vokes T, Lauderdale D, Ma SL, Chinander M, Childs K, Giger M. Radiographic texture analysis of densitometric calcaneal images: relationship to clinical characteristics and to bone fragility. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Jan; 25(1):56-63. PMID: 19594292; PMCID: PMC3153320.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    164. Giger ML. Update on the potential of computer-aided diagnosis for breast cancer. Future Oncol. 2010 Jan; 6(1):1-4. PMID: 20021201.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    165. Gruszauskas NP, Drukker K, Giger ML, Chang RF, Sennett CA, Moon WK, Pesce LL. Breast US computer-aided diagnosis system: robustness across urban populations in South Korea and the United States. Radiology. 2009 Dec; 253(3):661-71. PMID: 19864511; PMCID: PMC2786194.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    166. Chen W, Metz CE, Giger ML, Drukker K. A novel hybrid linear/nonlinear classifier for two-class classification: theory, algorithm, and applications. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2010 Feb; 29(2):428-41. PMID: 19822471.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    167. Drukker K, Sennett CA, Giger ML. Automated method for improving system performance of computer-aided diagnosis in breast ultrasound. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2009 Jan; 28(1):122-8. PMID: 19116194.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    168. Yuan Y, Giger ML, Li H, Sennett C. Correlative feature analysis on FFDM. Med Phys. 2008 Dec; 35(12):5490-500. PMID: 19175108; PMCID: PMC2736721.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    169. Giger ML, Chan HP, Boone J. Anniversary paper: History and status of CAD and quantitative image analysis: the role of Medical Physics and AAPM. Med Phys. 2008 Dec; 35(12):5799-820. PMID: 19175137; PMCID: PMC2673617.
      Citations: 96     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    170. Li H, Giger ML, Yuan Y, Chen W, Horsch K, Lan L, Jamieson AR, Sennett CA, Jansen SA. Evaluation of computer-aided diagnosis on a large clinical full-field digital mammographic dataset. Acad Radiol. 2008 Nov; 15(11):1437-45. PMID: 18995194; PMCID: PMC2597106.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    171. Horsch K, Giger ML, Metz CE. Prevalence scaling: applications to an intelligent workstation for the diagnosis of breast cancer. Acad Radiol. 2008 Nov; 15(11):1446-57. PMID: 18995195; PMCID: PMC2921585.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    172. Gruszauskas NP, Drukker K, Giger ML, Sennett CA, Pesce LL. Performance of breast ultrasound computer-aided diagnosis: dependence on image selection. Acad Radiol. 2008 Oct; 15(10):1234-45. PMID: 18790394; PMCID: PMC2567418.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    173. Jansen SA, Fan X, Karczmar GS, Abe H, Schmidt RA, Giger M, Newstead GM. DCEMRI of breast lesions: is kinetic analysis equally effective for both mass and nonmass-like enhancement? Med Phys. 2008 Jul; 35(7):3102-9. PMID: 18697535; PMCID: PMC2673559.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    174. Jansen SA, Fan X, Karczmar GS, Abe H, Schmidt RA, Giger M, Newstead GM. DCEMRI of breast lesions: Is kinetic analysis equally effective for both mass and nonmass-like enhancement? Med Phys. 2008 Jul; 35(7Part1):3102-3109. PMID: 28513048.
      Citations:    
    175. Drukker K, Gruszauskas NP, Sennett CA, Giger ML. Breast US computer-aided diagnosis workstation: performance with a large clinical diagnostic population. Radiology. 2008 Aug; 248(2):392-7. PMID: 18574139; PMCID: PMC2797650.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    176. Horsch K, Giger ML, Metz CE. Potential effect of different radiologist reporting methods on studies showing benefit of CAD. Acad Radiol. 2008 Feb; 15(2):139-52. PMID: 18206613.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    177. Wilkie JR, Giger ML, Engh CA, Hopper RH, Martell JM. Radiographic texture analysis in the characterization of trabecular patterns in periprosthetic osteolysis. Acad Radiol. 2008 Feb; 15(2):176-85. PMID: 18206616; PMCID: PMC2674326.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    178. Li H, Giger ML, Olopade OI, Chinander MR. Power spectral analysis of mammographic parenchymal patterns for breast cancer risk assessment. J Digit Imaging. 2008 Jun; 21(2):145-52. PMID: 18175183; PMCID: PMC3043857.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    179. Wilkie JR, Giger ML, Chinander MR, Engh CA, Hopper RH, Martell JM. Temporal radiographic texture analysis in the detection of periprosthetic osteolysis. Med Phys. 2008 Jan; 35(1):377-87. PMID: 18293592.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    180. Vokes TJ, Pham A, Wilkie J, Kocherginsky M, Ma SL, Chinander M, Karrison T, Bris O, Giger ML. Reproducibility and sources of variability in radiographic texture analysis of densitometric calcaneal images. J Clin Densitom. 2008 Apr-Jun; 11(2):211-20. PMID: 18158263; PMCID: PMC2587361.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    181. King M, Giger ML, Suzuki K, Bardo DM, Greenberg B, Lan L, Pan X. Computerized assessment of motion-contaminated calcified plaques in cardiac multidetector CT. Med Phys. 2007 Dec; 34(12):4876-89. PMID: 18196813.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    182. King M, Giger ML, Suzuki K, Pan X. Feature-based characterization of motion-contaminated calcified plaques in cardiac multidetector CT. Med Phys. 2007 Dec; 34(12):4860-75. PMID: 18196812.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    183. King M, Giger ML, Suzuki K, Bardo DME, Greenberg B, Lan L, Pan X. Computerized assessment of motion-contaminated calcified plaques in cardiac multidetector CT. Med Phys. 2007 Dec; 34(12):4876-4889. PMID: 28523813.
      Citations:    
    184. Yuan Y, Giger ML, Li H, Suzuki K, Sennett C. A dual-stage method for lesion segmentation on digital mammograms. Med Phys. 2007 Nov; 34(11):4180-93. PMID: 18072482.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    185. Chen W, Giger ML, Li H, Bick U, Newstead GM. Volumetric texture analysis of breast lesions on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images. Magn Reson Med. 2007 Sep; 58(3):562-71. PMID: 17763361.
      Citations: 126     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    186. Li H, Giger ML, Olopade OI, Lan L. Fractal analysis of mammographic parenchymal patterns in breast cancer risk assessment. Acad Radiol. 2007 May; 14(5):513-21. PMID: 17434064.
      Citations: 35     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    187. Horsch K, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Lan L, Mendelson EB, Hendrick RE. Classification of breast lesions with multimodality computer-aided diagnosis: observer study results on an independent clinical data set. Radiology. 2006 Aug; 240(2):357-68. PMID: 16864666.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    188. Chen W, Giger ML, Bick U, Newstead GM. Automatic identification and classification of characteristic kinetic curves of breast lesions on DCE-MRI. Med Phys. 2006 Aug; 33(8):2878-87. PMID: 16964864.
      Citations: 76     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    189. Vokes TJ, Giger ML, Chinander MR, Karrison TG, Favus MJ, Dixon LB. Radiographic texture analysis of densitometer-generated calcaneus images differentiates postmenopausal women with and without fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2006 Oct; 17(10):1472-82. PMID: 16838099.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    190. King M, Pan X, Yu L, Giger M. Region-of-interest reconstruction of motion-contaminated data using a weighted backprojection filtration algorithm. Med Phys. 2006 May; 33(5):1222-38. PMID: 16752557.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    191. Reiser I, Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Wu T, Rafferty EA, Moore R, Kopans DB. Computerized mass detection for digital breast tomosynthesis directly from the projection images. Med Phys. 2006 Feb; 33(2):482-91. PMID: 16532956.
      Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    192. Chen W, Giger ML, Bick U. A fuzzy c-means (FCM)-based approach for computerized segmentation of breast lesions in dynamic contrast-enhanced MR images. Acad Radiol. 2006 Jan; 13(1):63-72. PMID: 16399033.
      Citations: 108     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    193. Drukker K, Giger ML, Metz CE. Robustness of computerized lesion detection and classification scheme across different breast US platforms. Radiology. 2005 Dec; 237(3):834-40. PMID: 16304105.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    194. Partain CL, Chan HP, Gelovani JG, Giger ML, Izatt JA, Jolesz FA, Kandarpa K, Li KC, McNitt-Gray M, Napel S, Summers RM, Gazelle GS. Biomedical Imaging Research Opportunities Workshop II: report and recommendations. Radiology. 2005 Aug; 236(2):389-403. PMID: 16040898.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    195. Drukker K, Horsch K, Giger ML. Multimodality computerized diagnosis of breast lesions using mammography and sonography. Acad Radiol. 2005 Aug; 12(8):970-9. PMID: 16087091.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    196. Li H, Giger ML, Olopade OI, Margolis A, Lan L, Chinander MR. Computerized texture analysis of mammographic parenchymal patterns of digitized mammograms. Acad Radiol. 2005 Jul; 12(7):863-73. PMID: 16039540.
      Citations: 43     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    197. Giger ML. Update on the potential role of CAD in radiologic interpretations: are we making progress?. Acad Radiol. 2005 Jun; 12(6):669-70. PMID: 15935964.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    198. Reiser I, Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Wu T, Rafferty E, Moore RH, Kopans DB. Computerized detection of mass lesions in digital breast tomosynthesis images using two- and three dimensional radial gradient index segmentation. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Oct; 3(5):437-41. PMID: 15453808.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    199. Giger ML. Computerized analysis of images in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2004 Oct; 25(5):411-8. PMID: 15559124.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    200. Chen W, Giger ML, Lan L, Bick U. Computerized interpretation of breast MRI: investigation of enhancement-variance dynamics. Med Phys. 2004 May; 31(5):1076-82. PMID: 15191295.
      Citations: 76     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    201. Drukker K, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Mendelson EB. Computerized detection and classification of cancer on breast ultrasound. Acad Radiol. 2004 May; 11(5):526-35. PMID: 15147617.
      Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    202. Wilkie JR, Giger ML, Chinander MR, Vokes TJ, Nishikawa RM, Carlin MD. Investigation of physical image quality indices of a bone densitometry system. Med Phys. 2004 Apr; 31(4):873-81. PMID: 15125005.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    203. Wilkie JR, Giger ML, Chinander MR, Vokes TJ, Li H, Dixon L, Jaros V. Comparison of radiographic texture analysis from computed radiography and bone densitometry systems. Med Phys. 2004 Apr; 31(4):882-91. PMID: 15125006.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    204. Horsch K, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Venta LA. Performance of computer-aided diagnosis in the interpretation of lesions on breast sonography. Acad Radiol. 2004 Mar; 11(3):272-80. PMID: 15035517.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    205. Li H, Giger ML, Huo Z, Olopade OI, Lan L, Weber BL, Bonta I. Computerized analysis of mammographic parenchymal patterns for assessing breast cancer risk: effect of ROI size and location. Med Phys. 2004 Mar; 31(3):549-55. PMID: 15070253.
      Citations: 41     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    206. Edwards DC, Lan L, Metz CE, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM. Estimating three-class ideal observer decision variables for computerized detection and classification of mammographic mass lesions. Med Phys. 2004 Jan; 31(1):81-90. PMID: 14761024.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    207. Carson PL, Giger M, Welch MJ, Halpern H, Kurdziel K, Vannier M, Evelhoch JL, Gazelle GS, Seltzer SE, Judy P, Hendee WR, Bourland JD. Biomedical Imaging Research Opportunities Workshop: report and recommendations. Radiology. 2003 Nov; 229(2):328-39. PMID: 12925715.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    208. Carson PL, Giger M. Biomedical Imaging Research Opportunities Workshop: report and recommendations overview of the workshop. Acad Radiol. 2003 Aug; 10(8):882-6. PMID: 12945923.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    209. Drukker K, Giger ML, Mendelson EB. Computerized analysis of shadowing on breast ultrasound for improved lesion detection. Med Phys. 2003 Jul; 30(7):1833-42. PMID: 12906202.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    210. Armato SG, Li F, Giger ML, MacMahon H, Sone S, Doi K. Lung cancer: performance of automated lung nodule detection applied to cancers missed in a CT screening program. Radiology. 2002 Dec; 225(3):685-92. PMID: 12461246.
      Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    211. Huo Z, Giger ML, Olopade OI, Wolverton DE, Weber BL, Metz CE, Zhong W, Cummings SA. Computerized analysis of digitized mammograms of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation carriers. Radiology. 2002 Nov; 225(2):519-26. PMID: 12409590.
      Citations: 47     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    212. Huo Z, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Metz CE. Breast cancer: effectiveness of computer-aided diagnosis observer study with independent database of mammograms. Radiology. 2002 Aug; 224(2):560-8. PMID: 12147857.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    213. Drukker K, Giger ML, Horsch K, Kupinski MA, Vyborny CJ, Mendelson EB. Computerized lesion detection on breast ultrasound. Med Phys. 2002 Jul; 29(7):1438-46. PMID: 12148724.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    214. Horsch K, Giger ML, Venta LA, Vyborny CJ. Computerized diagnosis of breast lesions on ultrasound. Med Phys. 2002 Feb; 29(2):157-64. PMID: 11865987.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    215. Giger ML. Computer-aided diagnosis in radiology. Acad Radiol. 2002 Jan; 9(1):1-3. PMID: 11918352.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    216. Giger ML, Karssemeijer N, Armato SG. Computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001 Dec; 20(12):1205-8. PMID: 11811820.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    217. Huo Z, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ. Computerized analysis of multiple-mammographic views: potential usefulness of special view mammograms in computer-aided diagnosis. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001 Dec; 20(12):1285-92. PMID: 11811828.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    218. Kupinski MA, Edwards DC, Giger ML, Metz CE. Ideal observer approximation using Bayesian classification neural networks. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001 Sep; 20(9):886-99. PMID: 11585206.
      Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    219. Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Automated detection of lung nodules in CT scans: preliminary results. Med Phys. 2001 Aug; 28(8):1552-61. PMID: 11548926.
      Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    220. Horsch K, Giger ML, Venta LA, Vyborny CJ. Automatic segmentation of breast lesions on ultrasound. Med Phys. 2001 Aug; 28(8):1652-9. PMID: 11548934.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    
    221. Huo Z, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Wolverton DE, Metz CE. Computerized classification of benign and malignant masses on digitized mammograms: a study of robustness. Acad Radiol. 2000 Dec; 7(12):1077-84. PMID: 11131052.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    222. Armato SG, Giger ML, Chen CT, Vyborny CJ, Ryan J, MacMahon H. Automated registration of frontal and lateral radionuclide lung scans with digital chest radiographs. Acad Radiol. 2000 Jul; 7(7):530-9. PMID: 10902962.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    223. Vyborny CJ, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. Radiol Clin North Am. 2000 Jul; 38(4):725-40. PMID: 10943274.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    224. Jiang C, Giger ML, Kwak SM, Chinander MR, Martell JM, Favus MJ. Normalized BMD as a predictor of bone strength. Acad Radiol. 2000 Jan; 7(1):33-9. PMID: 10645456.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    225. Chinander MR, Giger ML, Martell JM, Favus MJ. Computerized analysis of radiographic bone patterns: effect of imaging conditions on performance. Med Phys. 2000 Jan; 27(1):75-85. PMID: 10659740.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    226. Huo Z, Giger ML, Wolverton DE, Zhong W, Cumming S, Olopade OI. Computerized analysis of mammographic parenchymal patterns for breast cancer risk assessment: feature selection. Med Phys. 2000 Jan; 27(1):4-12. PMID: 10659732.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    227. Chinander MR, Giger ML, Martell JM, Jiang C, Favus MJ. Computerized radiographic texture measures for characterizing bone strength: a simulated clinical setup using femoral neck specimens. Med Phys. 1999 Nov; 26(11):2295-300. PMID: 10587210.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    228. Giger ML, Al-Hallaq H, Huo Z, Moran C, Wolverton DE, Chan CW, Zhong W. Computerized analysis of lesions in US images of the breast. Acad Radiol. 1999 Nov; 6(11):665-74. PMID: 10894069.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    229. Huo Z, Giger ML, Metz CE. Effect of dominant features on neural network performance in the classification of mammographic lesions. Phys Med Biol. 1999 Oct; 44(10):2579-95. PMID: 10533930.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    230. Kupinski MA, Giger ML. Feature selection with limited datasets. Med Phys. 1999 Oct; 26(10):2176-82. PMID: 10535635.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    231. Armato SG, Giger ML, Moran CJ, Blackburn JT, Doi K, MacMahon H. Computerized detection of pulmonary nodules on CT scans. Radiographics. 1999 Sep-Oct; 19(5):1303-11. PMID: 10489181.
      Citations: 54     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    232. Jiang C, Giger ML, Chinander MR, Martell JM, Kwak S, Favus MJ. Characterization of bone quality using computer-extracted radiographic features. Med Phys. 1999 Jun; 26(6):872-9. PMID: 10436887.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    233. Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Computerized analysis of abnormal asymmetry in digital chest radiographs: evaluation of potential utility. J Digit Imaging. 1999 Feb; 12(1):34-42. PMID: 10036666; PMCID: PMC3452427.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    234. Jiang Y, Nishikawa RM, Schmidt RA, Metz CE, Giger ML, Doi K. Improving breast cancer diagnosis with computer-aided diagnosis. Acad Radiol. 1999 Jan; 6(1):22-33. PMID: 9891149.
      Citations: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    235. Gilhuijs KG, Giger ML, Bick U. Computerized analysis of breast lesions in three dimensions using dynamic magnetic-resonance imaging. Med Phys. 1998 Sep; 25(9):1647-54. PMID: 9775369.
      Citations: 65     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    236. Armato SG, Giger ML, Ashizawa K, MacMahon H. Automated lung segmentation in digital lateral chest radiographs. Med Phys. 1998 Aug; 25(8):1507-20. PMID: 9725142.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    237. Kupinski MA, Giger ML. Automated seeded lesion segmentation on digital mammograms. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1998 Aug; 17(4):510-7. PMID: 9845307.
      Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    238. Giger M, Brignoli R. [Prevalence of upper abdominal complaints and their effect on the quality of life and utilization of medical resources. Swiss Primary Care Group]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1998 May 30; 128(22):874-9. PMID: 9653825.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    239. Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Computerized delineation and analysis of costophrenic angles in digital chest radiographs. Acad Radiol. 1998 May; 5(5):329-35. PMID: 9597100.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    240. Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Automated lung segmentation in digitized posteroanterior chest radiographs. Acad Radiol. 1998 Apr; 5(4):245-55. PMID: 9561257.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    241. Huo Z, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Wolverton DE, Schmidt RA, Doi K. Automated computerized classification of malignant and benign masses on digitized mammograms. Acad Radiol. 1998 Mar; 5(3):155-68. PMID: 9522881.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    242. Xu XW, Doi K, Kobayashi T, MacMahon H, Giger ML. Development of an improved CAD scheme for automated detection of lung nodules in digital chest images. Med Phys. 1997 Sep; 24(9):1395-403. PMID: 9304567.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    243. Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H, Chen CT, Vyborny CJ. Automated registration of ventilation-perfusion images with digital chest radiographs. Acad Radiol. 1997 Mar; 4(3):183-92. PMID: 9084775.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    244. Bick U, Giger ML, Schmidt RA, Nishikawa RM, Doi K. Density correction of peripheral breast tissue on digital mammograms. Radiographics. 1996 Nov; 16(6):1403-11. PMID: 8946544.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    245. Giger ML, Wolverton DE. Computer-aided methods help cancer diagnoses. Diagn Imaging (San Franc). 1996 Nov; Suppl Digital X:D17-20. PMID: 10181866.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    246. Giger ML, Pelizzari CA. Advances in tumor imaging. Sci Am. 1996 Sep; 275(3):110-2. PMID: 8701277.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    247. Yoshida H, Doi K, Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Schmidt RA. An improved computer-assisted diagnostic scheme using wavelet transform for detecting clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms. Acad Radiol. 1996 Aug; 3(8):621-7. PMID: 8796725.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    248. Giger M, MacMahon H. Image processing and computer-aided diagnosis. Radiol Clin North Am. 1996 May; 34(3):565-96. PMID: 8657872.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    249. Zhang W, Doi K, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM, Schmidt RA. An improved shift-invariant artificial neural network for computerized detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms. Med Phys. 1996 Apr; 23(4):595-601. PMID: 8860907.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    250. Jiang Y, Nishikawa RM, Wolverton DE, Metz CE, Giger ML, Schmidt RA, Vyborny CJ, Doi K. Malignant and benign clustered microcalcifications: automated feature analysis and classification. Radiology. 1996 Mar; 198(3):671-8. PMID: 8628853.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    251. MacMahon H, Giger M. Portable chest radiography techniques and teleradiology. Radiol Clin North Am. 1996 Jan; 34(1):1-20. PMID: 8539346.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    252. Huo Z, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Bick U, Lu P, Wolverton DE, Schmidt RA. Analysis of spiculation in the computerized classification of mammographic masses. Med Phys. 1995 Oct; 22(10):1569-79. PMID: 8551981.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    253. Wu YC, Doi K, Giger ML. Detection of lung nodules in digital chest radiographs using artificial neural networks: a pilot study. J Digit Imaging. 1995 May; 8(2):88-94. PMID: 7612706.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    254. Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Doi K, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Computer-aided detection of clustered microcalcifications on digital mammograms. Med Biol Eng Comput. 1995 Mar; 33(2):174-8. PMID: 7643656.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    255. Nishikawa RM, Doi K, Giger ML, Schmidt RA, Vyborny CJ, Monnier-Cholley L, Papaioannou J, Lu P. Computerized detection of clustered microcalcifications: evaluation of performance on mammograms from multiple centers. Radiographics. 1995 Mar; 15(2):443-52. PMID: 7761647.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    256. Doi K, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM, Hoffmann KR, MacMahon H, Schmidt RA. Potential usefulness of digital imaging in clinical diagnostic radiology: computer-aided diagnosis. J Digit Imaging. 1995 Feb; 8(1 Suppl 1):2-7. PMID: 7734533.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    257. Bick U, Giger ML, Schmidt RA, Nishikawa RM, Wolverton DE, Doi K. Automated segmentation of digitized mammograms. Acad Radiol. 1995 Jan; 2(1):1-9. PMID: 9419517.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    258. Wu YC, Doi K, Giger ML, Metz CE, Zhang W. Reduction of false positives in computerized detection of lung nodules in chest radiographs using artificial neural networks, discriminant analysis, and a rule-based scheme. J Digit Imaging. 1994 Nov; 7(4):196-207. PMID: 7858017.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    259. Armato SG, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Computerized detection of abnormal asymmetry in digital chest radiographs. Med Phys. 1994 Nov; 21(11):1761-8. PMID: 7891638.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    260. Hoffmann KR, Doi K, MacMahon H, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM, Xu XW, Yao L, Kano A, Carlin M. Development of a digital duplication system for portable chest radiographs. J Digit Imaging. 1994 Aug; 7(3):146-53. PMID: 7948174.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    261. Zhang W, Doi K, Giger ML, Wu Y, Nishikawa RM, Schmidt RA. Computerized detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms using a shift-invariant artificial neural network. Med Phys. 1994 Apr; 21(4):517-24. PMID: 8058017.
      Citations: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    262. Giger ML, Bae KT, MacMahon H. Computerized detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography images. Invest Radiol. 1994 Apr; 29(4):459-65. PMID: 8034453.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    263. Caligiuri P, Giger ML, Favus M. Multifractal radiographic analysis of osteoporosis. Med Phys. 1994 Apr; 21(4):503-8. PMID: 8058015.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    264. Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Computerized characterization of mammographic masses: analysis of spiculation. Cancer Lett. 1994 Mar 15; 77(2-3):201-11. PMID: 8168067.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    265. Vyborny CJ, Giger ML. Computer vision and artificial intelligence in mammography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Mar; 162(3):699-708. PMID: 8109525.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    266. Yin FF, Giger ML, Doi K, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Computerized detection of masses in digital mammograms: automated alignment of breast images and its effect on bilateral-subtraction technique. Med Phys. 1994 Mar; 21(3):445-52. PMID: 8208220.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    267. Kano A, Doi K, MacMahon H, Hassell DD, Giger ML. Digital image subtraction of temporally sequential chest images for detection of interval change. Med Phys. 1994 Mar; 21(3):453-61. PMID: 8208221.
      Citations: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    268. Yin FF, Giger ML, Doi K, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Computerized detection of masses in digital mammograms: investigation of feature-analysis techniques. J Digit Imaging. 1994 Feb; 7(1):18-26. PMID: 8172975.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    269. Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Doi K, Metz CE, Yin FF, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Effect of case selection on the performance of computer-aided detection schemes. Med Phys. 1994 Feb; 21(2):265-9. PMID: 8177159.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    270. Abe K, Doi K, MacMahon H, Giger ML, Jia H, Chen X, Kano A, Yanagisawa T. Computer-aided diagnosis in chest radiography. Preliminary experience. Invest Radiol. 1993 Nov; 28(11):987-93. PMID: 8276583.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    271. Nishikawa RM, Giger ML, Doi K, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Computer-aided detection of clustered microcalcifications: an improved method for grouping detected signals. Med Phys. 1993 Nov-Dec; 20(6):1661-6. PMID: 8309438.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    272. Doi K, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM, Hoffmann KR, MacMahon H, Schmidt RA, Chua KG. Digital radiography. A useful clinical tool for computer-aided diagnosis by quantitative analysis of radiographic images. Acta Radiol. 1993 Sep; 34(5):426-39. PMID: 8369177.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    273. Giger M. [Are classical medicine and alternative medicine compatible?]. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1993 Jun 22; 82(25-26):731-4. PMID: 8327813.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    274. Giger ML, Vyborny CJ. Computers aid diagnosis of breast abnormalities. Diagn Imaging (San Franc). 1993 Jun; 15(6):98-102, 113. PMID: 10148792.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    275. Yin FF, Giger ML, Vyborny CJ, Doi K, Schmidt RA. Comparison of bilateral-subtraction and single-image processing techniques in the computerized detection of mammographic masses. Invest Radiol. 1993 Jun; 28(6):473-81. PMID: 8320064.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    276. Giger ML, Doi K, MacMahon H, Nishikawa RM, Hoffmann KR, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA, Jia H, Abe K, Chen X, et al. An "intelligent" workstation for computer-aided diagnosis. Radiographics. 1993 May; 13(3):647-56. PMID: 8316671.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    277. Wu Y, Doi K, Metz CE, Asada N, Giger ML. Simulation studies of data classification by artificial neural networks: potential applications in medical imaging and decision making. J Digit Imaging. 1993 May; 6(2):117-25. PMID: 8334172.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    278. MacMahon H, Xu XW, Hoffmann KR, Giger ML, Yoshimura H, Doi K, Carlin M, Kano A, Yao L, Abe K, et al. Clinical experience with an advanced laser digitizer for cost-effective digital radiography. Radiographics. 1993 May; 13(3):635-45; discussion 645-6. PMID: 8316670.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    279. Wu Y, Giger ML, Doi K, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA, Metz CE. Artificial neural networks in mammography: application to decision making in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Radiology. 1993 Apr; 187(1):81-7. PMID: 8451441.
      Citations: 54     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    280. Caligiuri P, Giger ML, Favus MJ, Jia H, Doi K, Dixon LB. Computerized radiographic analysis of osteoporosis: preliminary evaluation. Radiology. 1993 Feb; 186(2):471-4. PMID: 8421753.
      Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    281. Bae KT, Giger ML, Chen CT, Kahn CE. Automatic segmentation of liver structure in CT images. Med Phys. 1993 Jan-Feb; 20(1):71-8. PMID: 8455515.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    282. Yoshimura H, Xu XW, Doi K, MacMahon H, Hoffmann KR, Giger ML, Montner SM. Development of a high quality film duplication system using a laser digitizer: comparison with computed radiography. Med Phys. 1993 Jan-Feb; 20(1):51-8. PMID: 8455513.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    283. Brailean JC, Little D, Giger ML, Chen CT, Sullivan BJ. Application of the EM algorithm to radiographic images. Med Phys. 1992 Sep-Oct; 19(5):1175-82. PMID: 1435595.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    284. Matsumoto T, Yoshimura H, Doi K, Giger ML, Kano A, MacMahon H, Abe K, Montner SM. Image feature analysis of false-positive diagnoses produced by automated detection of lung nodules. Invest Radiol. 1992 Aug; 27(8):587-97. PMID: 1428736.
      Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    285. Matsumoto T, Yoshimura H, Giger ML, Doi K, MacMahon H, Montner SM, Nakanishi T. Potential usefulness of computerized nodule detection in screening programs for lung cancer. Invest Radiol. 1992 Jun; 27(6):471-5. PMID: 1607261.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    286. Wu Y, Doi K, Giger ML, Nishikawa RM. Computerized detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms: applications of artificial neural networks. Med Phys. 1992 May-Jun; 19(3):555-60. PMID: 1508089.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    287. Doi K, Giger ML, MacMahon H, Hoffmann KR, Nishikawa RM, Schmidt RA, Chua KG, Katsuragawa S, Nakamori N, Sanada S, et al. Computer-aided diagnosis: development of automated schemes for quantitative analysis of radiographic images. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1992 Apr; 13(2):140-52. PMID: 1599732.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    288. Yoshimura H, Giger ML, Doi K, MacMahon H, Montner SM. Computerized scheme for the detection of pulmonary nodules. A nonlinear filtering technique. Invest Radiol. 1992 Feb; 27(2):124-9. PMID: 1601603.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    289. Yin FF, Giger ML, Doi K, Yoshimura H, Xu XW, Nishikawa RM. Evaluation of imaging properties of a laser film digitizer. Phys Med Biol. 1992 Jan; 37(1):273-80. PMID: 1741429.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    290. Yin FF, Giger ML, Doi K, Metz CE, Vyborny CJ, Schmidt RA. Computerized detection of masses in digital mammograms: analysis of bilateral subtraction images. Med Phys. 1991 Sep-Oct; 18(5):955-63. PMID: 1961160.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    291. Sanada S, Doi K, Xu XW, Yin FF, Giger ML, MacMahon H. Comparison of imaging properties of a computed radiography system and screen-film systems. Med Phys. 1991 May-Jun; 18(3):414-20. PMID: 1870484.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    292. MacMahon H, Sanada S, Doi K, Giger M, Xu XW, Yin FF, Montner SM, Carlin M. Direct comparison of conventional and computed radiography with a dual-image recording technique. Radiographics. 1991 Mar; 11(2):259-68. PMID: 2028063.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    293. MacMahon H, Doi K, Sanada S, Montner SM, Giger ML, Metz CE, Nakamori N, Yin FF, Xu XW, Yonekawa H, et al. Data compression: effect on diagnostic accuracy in digital chest radiography. Radiology. 1991 Jan; 178(1):175-9. PMID: 1984299.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    294. Asada N, Doi K, MacMahon H, Montner SM, Giger ML, Abe C, Wu Y. Potential usefulness of an artificial neural network for differential diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases: pilot study. Radiology. 1990 Dec; 177(3):857-60. PMID: 2244001.
      Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    295. Yin FF, Giger ML, Doi K. Measurement of the presampling modulation transfer function of film digitizers using a curve fitting technique. Med Phys. 1990 Nov-Dec; 17(6):962-6. PMID: 2280739.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    296. Giger ML, Ahn N, Doi K, MacMahon H, Metz CE. Computerized detection of pulmonary nodules in digital chest images: use of morphological filters in reducing false-positive detections. Med Phys. 1990 Sep-Oct; 17(5):861-5. PMID: 2233573.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    297. Schmidt RA, Doi K, Sekiya M, Xu XW, Giger ML, Lu CT, Mojtahedi S, MacMahon H. Evaluation of radiographs developed by a new ultrarapid film processing system. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990 May; 154(5):1107-10. PMID: 2108553.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    298. MacMahon H, Doi K, Chan HP, Giger ML, Katsuragawa S, Nakamori N. Computer-aided diagnosis in chest radiology. J Thorac Imaging. 1990 Jan; 5(1):67-76. PMID: 2299705.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    299. Giger ML, Doi K, MacMahon H, Metz CE, Yin FF. Pulmonary nodules: computer-aided detection in digital chest images. Radiographics. 1990 Jan; 10(1):41-51. PMID: 2296696.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    300. Cook LT, Giger ML, Wetzel LH, Murphey MD, Batnitzky S. Digitized film radiography. Invest Radiol. 1989 Nov; 24(11):910-6. PMID: 2807809.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    301. Fraser RG, Sanders C, Barnes GT, MacMahon H, Giger ML, Doi K, Templeton AW, Cox GG, Dwyer SJ, Merritt CR, et al. Digital imaging of the chest. Radiology. 1989 May; 171(2):297-307. PMID: 2649913.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    302. Ohara K, Doi K, Metz CE, Giger ML. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 13. Effect of simple structured noise on the detectability of simulated stenotic lesions. Med Phys. 1989 Jan-Feb; 16(1):14-21. PMID: 2646515.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    303. MacMahon H, Metz CE, Doi K, Kim T, Giger ML, Chan HP. Digital chest radiography: effect on diagnostic accuracy of hard copy, conventional video, and reversed gray scale video display formats. Radiology. 1988 Sep; 168(3):669-73. PMID: 3406396.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    304. Fujita H, Giger ML, Doi K. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 12. Effect of matrix configuration on spatial resolution. Med Phys. 1988 May-Jun; 15(3):384-90. PMID: 3405142.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    305. Giger ML, Doi K, MacMahon H. Image feature analysis and computer-aided diagnosis in digital radiography. 3. Automated detection of nodules in peripheral lung fields. Med Phys. 1988 Mar-Apr; 15(2):158-66. PMID: 3386584.
      Citations: 41     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    306. Giger ML, Doi K. Effect of pixel size on detectability of low-contrast signals in digital radiography. J Opt Soc Am A. 1987 May; 4(5):966-75. PMID: 3598748.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    307. Fujita H, Doi K, MacMahon H, Kume Y, Giger ML, Hoffmann KR, Katafuchi T, Ohara K, Chan HP. Basic imaging properties of a large image intensifier-TV digital chest radiographic system. Invest Radiol. 1987 Apr; 22(4):328-35. PMID: 3583653.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    308. Doi K, Fujita H, Ohara K, Ono K, Matsui H, Giger ML, Chan HP. Digital radiographic imaging system with multiple-slit scanning x-ray beam: preliminary report. Radiology. 1986 Nov; 161(2):513-8. PMID: 3763924.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    309. Kume Y, Doi K, Ohara K, Giger ML. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography 10. Structure mottle of II-TV digital imaging systems. Med Phys. 1986 Nov-Dec; 13(6):843-9. PMID: 3796481.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    310. Ohara K, Chan HP, Doi K, Giger ML, Fujita H. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 8. Detection of simulated low-contrast objects in digital subtraction angiographic images. Med Phys. 1986 May-Jun; 13(3):304-11. PMID: 3724689.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    311. Giger ML, Ohara K, Doi K. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 9. Effect of displayed grey levels on signal detection. Med Phys. 1986 May-Jun; 13(3):312-8. PMID: 3724690.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    312. Giger ML, Doi K, Fujita H. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 7. Noise Wiener spectra of II-TV digital imaging systems. Med Phys. 1986 Mar-Apr; 13(2):131-8. PMID: 3517612.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    313. Fujita H, Doi K, Giger ML, Chan HP. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 5. Characteristic curves of II-TV digital systems. Med Phys. 1986 Jan-Feb; 13(1):13-8. PMID: 3951404.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    314. Fujita H, Doi K, Giger ML. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 6. MTFs of II-TV digital imaging systems. Med Phys. 1985 Nov-Dec; 12(6):713-20. PMID: 4079861.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    315. Fujita H, Doi K, Chan HP, Giger ML, Duda EE. Dynamic and static phantoms for evaluation of digital subtraction angiographic systems. Radiology. 1985 Jun; 155(3):799-803. PMID: 3890012.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    316. Giger ML, Doi K. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 3. Effect of pixel size on SNR and threshold contrast. Med Phys. 1985 Mar-Apr; 12(2):201-8. PMID: 4000077.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    317. Giger ML, Doi K, Metz CE. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 2. Noise Wiener spectrum. Med Phys. 1984 Nov-Dec; 11(6):797-805. PMID: 6513887.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    
    318. Giger ML, Doi K. Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. I. Modulation transfer function. Med Phys. 1984 May-Jun; 11(3):287-95. PMID: 6738452.
      Citations: 18     Fields:    
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