"Glutamate Decarboxylase" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate. EC 4.1.1.15.
| Descriptor ID |
D005968
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.520.224.125.250
|
| Concept/Terms |
Glutamate Decarboxylase- Glutamate Decarboxylase
- Decarboxylase, Glutamate
- Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase
- Acid Decarboxylase, Glutamic
- Decarboxylase, Glutamic Acid
- Glutamate Carboxy-Lyase
- Carboxy-Lyase, Glutamate
- Glutamate Carboxy Lyase
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Glutamate Decarboxylase".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Glutamate Decarboxylase".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Glutamate Decarboxylase" by people in this website by year, and whether "Glutamate Decarboxylase" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1995 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2010 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2011 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Glutamate Decarboxylase" by people in Profiles.
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eIF5A inhibition influences T cell dynamics in the pancreatic microenvironment of the humanized mouse model of Type 1 Diabetes. Sci Rep. 2019 02 07; 9(1):1533.
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Combined Analysis of GAD65, miR-375, and Unmethylated Insulin DNA Following Islet Transplantation in Patients With T1D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 02 01; 104(2):451-460.
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Antiglutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) antibody-associated epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2018 03; 80:331-336.
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Retinal origin of direction selectivity in the superior colliculus. Nat Neurosci. 2017 Apr; 20(4):550-558.
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Primary Human and Rat ß-Cells Release the Intracellular Autoantigens GAD65, IA-2, and Proinsulin in Exosomes Together With Cytokine-Induced Enhancers of Immunity. Diabetes. 2017 02; 66(2):460-473.
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Aberrant Accumulation of the Diabetes Autoantigen GAD65 in Golgi Membranes in Conditions of ER Stress and Autoimmunity. Diabetes. 2016 09; 65(9):2686-99.
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Novel mutations in ATP1A3 associated with catastrophic early life epilepsy, episodic prolonged apnea, and postnatal microcephaly. Epilepsia. 2015 Mar; 56(3):422-30.
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Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A inhibition alters physiopathology and immune responses in a "humanized" transgenic mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Apr 01; 306(7):E791-8.
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Islet autoantigens: structure, function, localization, and regulation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2012 Aug 01; 2(8).
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Salt stress-induced transcription of sB- and CtsR-regulated genes in persistent and non-persistent Listeria monocytogenes strains from food processing plants. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2012 Mar; 9(3):198-206.