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Kay L. Medina

Title
InstitutionUniversity of Chicago
AddressChicago IL 60637
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    Collapse Research 
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    R01HL167354     (SHAPIRO, VIRGINIA SMITH)Jul 15, 2023 - Jun 30, 2026
    NIH
    Cell-extrinsic emergency myelopoiesis regulated by ABCB7
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R21AI125719     (MEDINA, KAY LYNN)Jul 1, 2016 - Jun 30, 2018
    NIH
    Maintenance and targeting of bone marrow derived allo-reactive human plasma cells
    Role: Principal Investigator
    R01DK102360     (SHAPIRO, VIRGINIA SMITH)May 1, 2015 - Oct 31, 2017
    NIH
    Regulation of erythroid maturation by the transcriptional repressor NKAP
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    R01HL096108     (MEDINA, KAY LYNN)Apr 6, 2009 - Feb 28, 2014
    NIH
    Molecular Events Initiating B Cell Fate Determination
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Welch BM, Manso BA, Gwin KA, Lothert PK, Parikh SA, Kay NE, Medina KL. Comparison of the blood immune repertoire with clinical features in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients treated with chemoimmunotherapy or ibrutinib. Front Oncol. 2023; 13:1302038. PMID: 38111528; PMCID: PMC10725910.
      Citations:    
    2. Medina KL. Flt3 Signaling in B Lymphocyte Development and Humoral Immunity. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 30; 23(13). PMID: 35806293; PMCID: PMC9267047.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    3. Lehrke MJ, Shapiro MJ, Rajcula MJ, Kennedy MM, McCue SA, Medina KL, Shapiro VS. The mitochondrial iron transporter ABCB7 is required for B cell development, proliferation, and class switch recombination in mice. Elife. 2021 11 11; 10. PMID: 34762046; PMCID: PMC8585479.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    4. Manso BA, Medina KL. Standardized flow-cytometry-based protocol to simultaneously measure transcription factor levels. STAR Protoc. 2021 06 18; 2(2):100485. PMID: 34041499; PMCID: PMC8141467.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    5. Manso BA, Krull JE, Gwin KA, Lothert PK, Welch BM, Novak AJ, Parikh SA, Kay NE, Medina KL. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B-cell-derived TNFa impairs bone marrow myelopoiesis. iScience. 2021 Jan 22; 24(1):101994. PMID: 33458625; PMCID: PMC7797930.
      Citations: 3     
    6. Becker F, Baig AH, Henze H, Kraus JM, Xin B, Lipka DB, Varghese CS, Schmidt M, Rohs R, Medina KL, Kestler HA, Neri F, von Maltzahn J, Rudolph KL, Schwörer S, Feller C, Köber U, Lechel A, Aebersold R, Tümpel S. Author Correction: Epigenetic stress responses induce muscle stem-cell ageing by Hoxa9 developmental signals. Nature. 2019 Aug; 572(7769):E11-E15. PMID: 31363230.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    7. Manso BA, Zhang H, Mikkelson MG, Gwin KA, Secreto CR, Ding W, Parikh SA, Kay NE, Medina KL. Bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction in untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. Leukemia. 2019 03; 33(3):638-652. PMID: 30291337; PMCID: PMC6497058.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    8. Becker F, Baig AH, Henze H, Kraus JM, Xin B, Lipka DB, Varghese CS, Schmidt M, Rohs R, Medina KL, Kestler HA, Neri F, von Maltzahn J, Rudolph KL, Schwörer S, Feller C, Köber U, Lechel A, Aebersold R, Tümpel S. Epigenetic stress responses induce muscle stem-cell ageing by Hoxa9 developmental signals. Nature. 2016 12 15; 540(7633):428-432. PMID: 27919074; PMCID: PMC5415306.
      Citations: 60     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    9. Xu Z, Gwin KA, Li Y, Medina KL. Developmental stage-specific effects of Pim-1 dysregulation on murine bone marrow B cell development. BMC Immunol. 2016 06 10; 17(1):16. PMID: 27287229; PMCID: PMC4902936.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    10. Medina KL. Overview of the immune system. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016; 133:61-76. PMID: 27112671.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    11. Dolence JJ, Gwin KA, Shapiro MB, Hsu FC, Shapiro VS, Medina KL. Cell extrinsic alterations in splenic B cell maturation in Flt3-ligand knockout mice. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2015 Jun; 3(2):103-17. PMID: 26029370; PMCID: PMC4444153.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    
    12. Iida R, Welner RS, Zhao W, Medina KL, Zhao ZJ, Kincade PW, Alberola-lla J. Stem and progenitor cell subsets are affected by JAK2 signaling and can be monitored by flow cytometry. PLoS One. 2014; 9(4):e93643. PMID: 24699465; PMCID: PMC3974768.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    13. Dolence JJ, Gwin KA, Shapiro MB, Medina KL. Flt3 signaling regulates the proliferation, survival, and maintenance of multipotent hematopoietic progenitors that generate B cell precursors. Exp Hematol. 2014 May; 42(5):380-393.e3. PMID: 24444745; PMCID: PMC4089881.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    14. Medina KL, Tangen SN, Seaburg LM, Thapa P, Gwin KA, Shapiro VS. Separation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells from B-cell-biased lymphoid progenitor (BLP) and Pre-pro B cells using PDCA-1. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10):e78408. PMID: 24205225; PMCID: PMC3813560.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    15. Zhang Q, Esplin BL, Iida R, Garrett KP, Huang ZL, Medina KL, Kincade PW. RAG-1 and Ly6D independently reflect progression in the B lymphoid lineage. PLoS One. 2013; 8(8):e72397. PMID: 24023617; PMCID: PMC3758291.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    16. Gwin KA, Shapiro MB, Dolence JJ, Huang ZL, Medina KL. Hoxa9 and Flt3 signaling synergistically regulate an early checkpoint in lymphopoiesis. J Immunol. 2013 Jul 15; 191(2):745-54. PMID: 23772038; PMCID: PMC3702669.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    17. Gwin K, Dolence JJ, Shapiro MB, Medina KL. Differential requirement for Hoxa9 in the development and differentiation of B, NK, and DC-lineage cells from Flt3+ multipotential progenitors. BMC Immunol. 2013 Jan 30; 14:5. PMID: 23363389; PMCID: PMC3565875.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    18. Luckey D, Medina K, Taneja V. B cells as effectors and regulators of sex-biased arthritis. Autoimmunity. 2012 Aug; 45(5):364-76. PMID: 22429183; PMCID: PMC3720982.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    19. Shimazu T, Iida R, Zhang Q, Welner RS, Medina KL, Kincade PW, Alberola-Lla J. CD86 is expressed on murine hematopoietic stem cells and denotes lymphopoietic potential. Blood. 2012 May 24; 119(21):4889-97. PMID: 22371880; PMCID: PMC3367893.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    20. Dolence JJ, Gwin K, Frank E, Medina KL. Threshold levels of Flt3-ligand are required for the generation and survival of lymphoid progenitors and B-cell precursors. Eur J Immunol. 2011 Feb; 41(2):324-34. PMID: 21268003; PMCID: PMC3050551.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    21. Gwin K, Frank E, Bossou A, Medina KL. Hoxa9 regulates Flt3 in lymphohematopoietic progenitors. J Immunol. 2010 Dec 01; 185(11):6572-83. PMID: 20971928; PMCID: PMC3907951.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    22. Pajerowski AG, Shapiro MJ, Gwin K, Sundsbak R, Nelson-Holte M, Medina K, Shapiro VS. Adult hematopoietic stem cells require NKAP for maintenance and survival. Blood. 2010 Oct 14; 116(15):2684-93. PMID: 20610818; PMCID: PMC2974581.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    23. Cataldo G, Bernal SY, Rozengurtel S, Medina K, Bodnar RJ. Neonatal and adult gonadal hormone manipulations enhance morphine analgesia elicited from the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray in female rats. Int J Neurosci. 2010 Apr; 120(4):265-72. PMID: 20374074.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    24. Ding W, Nowakowski GS, Knox TR, Boysen JC, Maas ML, Schwager SM, Wu W, Wellik LE, Dietz AB, Ghosh AK, Secreto CR, Medina KL, Shanafelt TD, Zent CS, Call TG, Kay NE. Bi-directional activation between mesenchymal stem cells and CLL B-cells: implication for CLL disease progression. Br J Haematol. 2009 Nov; 147(4):471-83. PMID: 19751240; PMCID: PMC2783570.
      Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    25. Pongubala JM, Northrup DL, Lancki DW, Medina KL, Treiber T, Bertolino E, Thomas M, Grosschedl R, Allman D, Singh H. Transcription factor EBF restricts alternative lineage options and promotes B cell fate commitment independently of Pax5. Nat Immunol. 2008 Feb; 9(2):203-15. PMID: 18176567.
      Citations: 120     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    26. Singh H, Pongubala JM, Medina KL. Gene regulatory networks that orchestrate the development of B lymphocyte precursors. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007; 596:57-62. PMID: 17338175.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    27. Bertolino E, Reddy K, Medina KL, Parganas E, Ihle J, Singh H. Regulation of interleukin 7-dependent immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable gene rearrangements by transcription factor STAT5. Nat Immunol. 2005 Aug; 6(8):836-43. PMID: 16025120.
      Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    28. Medina KL, Singh H. Genetic networks that regulate B lymphopoiesis. Curr Opin Hematol. 2005 May; 12(3):203-9. PMID: 15867576.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    29. Singh H, Medina KL, Pongubala JM. Contingent gene regulatory networks and B cell fate specification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 05; 102(14):4949-53. PMID: 15788530; PMCID: PMC555998.
      Citations: 78     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    30. Igarashi H, Medina KL, Yokota T, Rossi MI, Sakaguchi N, Comp PC, Kincade PW. Early lymphoid progenitors in mouse and man are highly sensitive to glucocorticoids. Int Immunol. 2005 May; 17(5):501-11. PMID: 15746243.
      Citations: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    31. Medina KL, Singh H. Gene regulatory networks orchestrating B cell fate specification, commitment, and differentiation. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2005; 290:1-14. PMID: 16480036.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    32. Medina KL, Pongubala JM, Reddy KL, Lancki DW, Dekoter R, Kieslinger M, Grosschedl R, Singh H. Assembling a gene regulatory network for specification of the B cell fate. Dev Cell. 2004 Oct; 7(4):607-17. PMID: 15469848.
      Citations: 95     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    33. Maier H, Ostraat R, Gao H, Fields S, Shinton SA, Medina KL, Ikawa T, Murre C, Singh H, Hardy RR, Hagman J. Early B cell factor cooperates with Runx1 and mediates epigenetic changes associated with mb-1 transcription. Nat Immunol. 2004 Oct; 5(10):1069-77. PMID: 15361869.
      Citations: 85     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    34. Yokota T, Meka CS, Kouro T, Medina KL, Igarashi H, Takahashi M, Oritani K, Funahashi T, Tomiyama Y, Matsuzawa Y, Kincade PW. Adiponectin, a fat cell product, influences the earliest lymphocyte precursors in bone marrow cultures by activation of the cyclooxygenase-prostaglandin pathway in stromal cells. J Immunol. 2003 Nov 15; 171(10):5091-9. PMID: 14607907.
      Citations: 44     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    35. Lu R, Medina KL, Lancki DW, Singh H. IRF-4,8 orchestrate the pre-B-to-B transition in lymphocyte development. Genes Dev. 2003 Jul 15; 17(14):1703-8. PMID: 12832394; PMCID: PMC196178.
      Citations: 118     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    36. Kincade PW, Igarashi H, Medina KL, Kouro T, Yokota T, Rossi MI, Owen JJ, Garrett KP, Sun XH, Sakaguchi N, Kincade PW, Igarashi H, Medina KL, Kouro T, Yokota T, Rossi MI, Owen JJ, Garrett KP, Sun XH, Sakaguchi N. Lymphoid lineage cells in adult murine bone marrow diverge from those of other blood cells at an early, hormone-sensitive stage. Semin Immunol. 2002 Dec; 14(6):385-94. PMID: 12457611.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    37. Rossi MI, Yokota T, Medina KL, Garrett KP, Comp PC, Schipul AH, Kincade PW, Rossi MI, Yokota T, Medina KL, Garrett KP, Comp PC, Schipul AH, Kincade PW. B lymphopoiesis is active throughout human life, but there are developmental age-related changes. Blood. 2003 Jan 15; 101(2):576-84. PMID: 12393702.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    38. Yokota T, Meka CS, Medina KL, Igarashi H, Comp PC, Takahashi M, Nishida M, Oritani K, Miyagawa J, Funahashi T, Tomiyama Y, Matsuzawa Y, Kincade PW. Paracrine regulation of fat cell formation in bone marrow cultures via adiponectin and prostaglandins. J Clin Invest. 2002 May; 109(10):1303-10. PMID: 12021245; PMCID: PMC2447671.
      Citations: 44     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    39. Kosak ST, Skok JA, Medina KL, Riblet R, Le Beau MM, Fisher AG, Singh H. Subnuclear compartmentalization of immunoglobulin loci during lymphocyte development. Science. 2002 Apr 05; 296(5565):158-62. PMID: 11935030.
      Citations: 331     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    40. Rossi MI, Medina KL, Garrett K, Kolar G, Comp PC, Shultz LD, Capra JD, Wilson P, Schipul A, Kincade PW. Relatively normal human lymphopoiesis but rapid turnover of newly formed B cells in transplanted nonobese diabetic/SCID mice. J Immunol. 2001 Sep 15; 167(6):3033-42. PMID: 11544286.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    41. Medina KL, Garrett KP, Thompson LF, Rossi MI, Payne KJ, Kincade PW, Medina KL, Garrett KP, Thompson LF, Rossi MI, Payne KJ, Kincade PW. Identification of very early lymphoid precursors in bone marrow and their regulation by estrogen. Nat Immunol. 2001 Aug; 2(8):718-24. PMID: 11477408.
      Citations: 80     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    42. Kouro T, Medina KL, Oritani K, Kincade PW. Characteristics of early murine B-lymphocyte precursors and their direct sensitivity to negative regulators. Blood. 2001 May 01; 97(9):2708-15. PMID: 11313262.
      Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    43. Nadon NL, Doersen CJ, Lade DA, Medina K, Thompson L, Rohrer M, Gimble JM. Multiple cellular phenotypes in an insertional mutation in mouse affecting bone development. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000 Dec; 67(6):449-54. PMID: 11289693.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    44. Kincade PW, Medina KL, Payne KJ, Rossi MI, Tudor KS, Yamashita Y, Kouro T. Early B-lymphocyte precursors and their regulation by sex steroids. Immunol Rev. 2000 Jun; 175:128-37. PMID: 10933598.
      Citations: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    45. Oritani K, Medina KL, Tomiyama Y, Ishikawa J, Okajima Y, Ogawa M, Yokota T, Aoyama K, Takahashi I, Kincade PW, Matsuzawa Y. Limitin: An interferon-like cytokine that preferentially influences B-lymphocyte precursors. Nat Med. 2000 Jun; 6(6):659-66. PMID: 10835682.
      Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    46. Medina KL, Strasser A, Kincade PW. Estrogen influences the differentiation, proliferation, and survival of early B-lineage precursors. Blood. 2000 Mar 15; 95(6):2059-67. PMID: 10706875.
      Citations: 55     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Kincade PW, Payne KJ, Tudor KS, Yamashita Y, Medina KL, Rossi MI, Kouro T. Re-evaluation of B lymphocyte lineage differentiation schemes. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2000; 251:67-72. PMID: 11036760.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    48. Payne KJ, Medina KL, Kincade PW. Loss of c-kit accompanies B-lineage commitment and acquisition of CD45R by most murine B-lymphocyte precursors. Blood. 1999 Jul 15; 94(2):713-23. PMID: 10397738.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    49. Webb CF, Smith EA, Medina KL, Buchanan KL, Smithson G, Dou S. Expression of bright at two distinct stages of B lymphocyte development. J Immunol. 1998 May 15; 160(10):4747-54. PMID: 9590220.
      Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    50. Kincade PW, Yamashita Y, Borghesi L, Medina K, Oritani K. Blood cell precursors in context. Composition of the bone marrow microenvironment that supports B lymphopoiesis. Vox Sang. 1998; 74 Suppl 2:265-8. PMID: 9704455.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    51. Oritani K, Wu X, Medina K, Hudson J, Miyake K, Gimble JM, Burstein SA, Kincade PW. Antibody ligation of CD9 modifies production of myeloid cells in long-term cultures. Blood. 1996 Mar 15; 87(6):2252-61. PMID: 8630385.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    52. Smithson G, Medina K, Ponting I, Kincade PW. Estrogen suppresses stromal cell-dependent lymphopoiesis in culture. J Immunol. 1995 Oct 01; 155(7):3409-17. PMID: 7561035.
      Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    53. Kincade PW, Medina KL, Smithson G, Scott DC. Pregnancy: a clue to normal regulation of B lymphopoiesis. Immunol Today. 1994 Nov; 15(11):539-44. PMID: 7802925.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    54. Wu X, Miyake K, Medina KL, Kincade PW, Gimble JM. Recognition of murine integrin beta 1 by a rat anti-stromal cell monoclonal antibody. Hybridoma. 1994 Oct; 13(5):409-16. PMID: 7532155.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    55. Medina KL, Kincade PW. Pregnancy-related steroids are potential negative regulators of B lymphopoiesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 07; 91(12):5382-6. PMID: 8202495; PMCID: PMC43999.
      Citations: 55     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    56. Kincade PW, Medina KL, Smithson G. Sex hormones as negative regulators of lymphopoiesis. Immunol Rev. 1994 Feb; 137:119-34. PMID: 8034331.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    57. Medina KL, Smithson G, Kincade PW. Suppression of B lymphopoiesis during normal pregnancy. J Exp Med. 1993 Nov 01; 178(5):1507-15. PMID: 8228804; PMCID: PMC2191236.
      Citations: 67     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    58. Gimble JM, Medina K, Hudson J, Robinson M, Kincade PW. Modulation of lymphohematopoiesis in long-term cultures by gamma interferon: direct and indirect action on lymphoid and stromal cells. Exp Hematol. 1993 Feb; 21(2):224-30. PMID: 8425561.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    59. Gimble JM, Youkhana K, Hua X, Bass H, Medina K, Sullivan M, Greenberger J, Wang CS. Adipogenesis in a myeloid supporting bone marrow stromal cell line. J Cell Biochem. 1992 Sep; 50(1):73-82. PMID: 1339460.
      Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    60. Miyake K, Medina K, Ishihara K, Kimoto M, Auerbach R, Kincade PW. A VCAM-like adhesion molecule on murine bone marrow stromal cells mediates binding of lymphocyte precursors in culture. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug; 114(3):557-65. PMID: 1713592; PMCID: PMC2289098.
      Citations: 93     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    61. Ishihara K, Medina K, Hayashi S, Pietrangeli C, Namen AE, Miyake K, Kincade PW. Stromal-cell and cytokine-dependent lymphocyte clones which span the pre-B- to B-cell transition. Dev Immunol. 1991; 1(3):149-61. PMID: 1821694; PMCID: PMC2275832.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    62. Kincade PW, Medina K, Pietrangeli CE, Hayashi SI, Namen AE. Stromal cell lines which support lymphocyte growth. II. Characteristics of a suppressive subclone. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991; 292:227-34. PMID: 1950774.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    63. Miyake K, Medina KL, Hayashi S, Ono S, Hamaoka T, Kincade PW. Monoclonal antibodies to Pgp-1/CD44 block lympho-hemopoiesis in long-term bone marrow cultures. J Exp Med. 1990 Feb 01; 171(2):477-88. PMID: 2406365; PMCID: PMC2187725.
      Citations: 101     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    64. Gimble JM, Dorheim MA, Cheng Q, Medina K, Wang CS, Jones R, Koren E, Pietrangeli C, Kincade PW. Adipogenesis in a murine bone marrow stromal cell line capable of supporting B lineage lymphocyte growth and proliferation: biochemical and molecular characterization. Eur J Immunol. 1990 Feb; 20(2):379-87. PMID: 2178944.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    65. Lee G, Medina K, Kincade PW. Growth requirements of B lineage lymphocytes from scid and normal mice. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1989; 152:33-7. PMID: 2680301.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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