 Xanthine Oxidase
"Xanthine Oxidase" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An iron-molybdenum flavoprotein containing FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE that oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, causes xanthinuria.
| Descriptor ID |
D014969
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| MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.682.047.928
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| Concept/Terms |
Xanthine Oxidase- Xanthine Oxidase
- Oxidase, Xanthine
- Hypoxanthine Oxidase
- Oxidase, Hypoxanthine
- Purine-Xanthine Oxidase
- Oxidase, Purine-Xanthine
- Purine Xanthine Oxidase
- Hypoxanthine Dehydrogenase
- Dehydrogenase, Hypoxanthine
- Hypoxanthine-Xanthine Oxidase
- Hypoxanthine Xanthine Oxidase
- Oxidase, Hypoxanthine-Xanthine
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Xanthine Oxidase".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Xanthine Oxidase".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Xanthine Oxidase" by people in this website by year, and whether "Xanthine Oxidase" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1986 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1991 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2000 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2001 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 2005 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2009 | 0 | 2 | 2 | | 2013 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Xanthine Oxidase" by people in Profiles.
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Nanduri J, Vaddi DR, Khan SA, Wang N, Makarenko V, Semenza GL, Prabhakar NR. HIF-1a activation by intermittent hypoxia requires NADPH oxidase stimulation by xanthine oxidase. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):e0119762.
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Wu XH, Wang CZ, Zhang J, Wang SQ, Han L, Zhang YW, Yuan CS. Effects of Smilaxchinoside A and Smilaxchinoside C, two steroidal glycosides from Smilax riparia, on hyperuricemia in a mouse model. Phytother Res. 2014 Dec; 28(12):1822-8.
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Nanduri J, Vaddi DR, Khan SA, Wang N, Makerenko V, Prabhakar NR. Xanthine oxidase mediates hypoxia-inducible factor-2a degradation by intermittent hypoxia. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10):e75838.
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Becker MA, MacDonald PA, Hunt BJ, Jackson RL. Diabetes and gout: efficacy and safety of febuxostat and allopurinol. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Nov; 15(11):1049-55.
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Hartney T, Birari R, Venkataraman S, Villegas L, Martinez M, Black SM, Stenmark KR, Nozik-Grayck E. Xanthine oxidase-derived ROS upregulate Egr-1 via ERK1/2 in PA smooth muscle cells; model to test impact of extracellular ROS in chronic hypoxia. PLoS One. 2011; 6(11):e27531.
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Chohan S, Becker MA. Update on emerging urate-lowering therapies. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2009 Mar; 21(2):143-9.
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Ekundayo OJ, Dell'Italia LJ, Sanders PW, Arnett D, Aban I, Love TE, Filippatos G, Anker SD, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bakris G, Mujib M, Ahmed A. Association between hyperuricemia and incident heart failure among older adults: a propensity-matched study. Int J Cardiol. 2010 Jul 23; 142(3):279-87.
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Abdulnour RE, Peng X, Finigan JH, Han EJ, Hasan EJ, Birukov KG, Reddy SP, Watkins JE, Kayyali US, Garcia JG, Tuder RM, Hassoun PM. Mechanical stress activates xanthine oxidoreductase through MAP kinase-dependent pathways. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Sep; 291(3):L345-53.
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Terkeltaub R, Bushinsky DA, Becker MA. Recent developments in our understanding of the renal basis of hyperuricemia and the development of novel antihyperuricemic therapeutics. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006; 8 Suppl 1:S4.
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Becker MA, Schumacher HR, Wortmann RL, MacDonald PA, Eustace D, Palo WA, Streit J, Joseph-Ridge N. Febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with hyperuricemia and gout. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 08; 353(23):2450-61.
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