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Carol Semrad

Concepts (394)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Celiac Disease
22
2024
219
4.360
Why?
Intestine, Small
23
2025
310
3.650
Why?
Capsule Endoscopy
14
2023
32
2.930
Why?
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
17
2021
160
2.830
Why?
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
12
2023
242
1.880
Why?
Diet, Gluten-Free
8
2024
60
1.830
Why?
Intestinal Diseases
5
2025
84
1.610
Why?
Double-Balloon Enteroscopy
5
2021
11
1.500
Why?
Parenteral Nutrition
6
2024
64
1.360
Why?
Nutrition Therapy
3
2020
10
1.310
Why?
Glutens
8
2024
85
1.290
Why?
Gastroenterologists
3
2022
31
0.880
Why?
Intestinal Mucosa
11
2020
824
0.880
Why?
Intestinal Neoplasms
2
2020
68
0.870
Why?
Short Bowel Syndrome
4
2024
37
0.860
Why?
Gastroenterology
5
2022
157
0.840
Why?
Gastric Mucosa
3
2013
70
0.770
Why?
Doxycycline
2
2013
37
0.770
Why?
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
2
2013
56
0.760
Why?
Osteoporosis
2
2019
129
0.740
Why?
Nutritional Sciences
2
2018
12
0.660
Why?
Nutrition Assessment
1
2020
21
0.650
Why?
Carcinoid Tumor
1
2020
45
0.630
Why?
Bone Resorption
1
2019
43
0.600
Why?
Bone Diseases, Metabolic
1
2019
39
0.590
Why?
Crohn Disease
4
2020
808
0.580
Why?
Humans
69
2025
93515
0.560
Why?
Adenoma
1
2020
258
0.540
Why?
Anti-Bacterial Agents
2
2013
836
0.520
Why?
Osteogenesis
1
2019
274
0.520
Why?
Betacoronavirus
1
2020
283
0.520
Why?
Enteral Nutrition
3
2016
104
0.510
Why?
Intensive Care Units
1
2020
454
0.490
Why?
Education, Medical, Graduate
2
2018
425
0.490
Why?
Esophagitis
2
2013
40
0.490
Why?
Metabolic Syndrome
1
2017
122
0.480
Why?
Fellowships and Scholarships
1
2018
145
0.480
Why?
Gastrointestinal Agents
2
2020
181
0.470
Why?
Pneumonia, Viral
1
2020
338
0.450
Why?
Coronavirus Infections
1
2020
333
0.450
Why?
Adenocarcinoma
3
2020
1173
0.450
Why?
Peptides
3
2020
656
0.440
Why?
Embolization, Therapeutic
1
2016
272
0.400
Why?
Transglutaminases
3
2020
41
0.340
Why?
Gastrointestinal Diseases
4
2014
149
0.330
Why?
Risk Factors
9
2020
5899
0.330
Why?
Jejunum
1
2010
76
0.330
Why?
Retrospective Studies
12
2024
10164
0.310
Why?
Female
29
2025
48702
0.310
Why?
Jejunal Neoplasms
1
2009
9
0.300
Why?
Ileal Neoplasms
1
2009
9
0.300
Why?
Aged, 80 and over
10
2020
7061
0.300
Why?
Duodenal Neoplasms
1
2009
21
0.300
Why?
Intestinal Perforation
1
2009
36
0.300
Why?
Iatrogenic Disease
1
2009
69
0.300
Why?
Pancreatitis
1
2009
94
0.290
Why?
Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal
2
2007
8
0.280
Why?
Bone Density
2
2019
237
0.270
Why?
Monitoring, Physiologic
1
2009
262
0.270
Why?
Diagnostic Imaging
1
2011
452
0.270
Why?
Gastrostomy
3
2016
66
0.260
Why?
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
3
2015
319
0.260
Why?
Middle Aged
21
2025
27573
0.260
Why?
Diagnostic Errors
1
2008
157
0.250
Why?
Adult
21
2025
27918
0.250
Why?
Aged
17
2025
20434
0.240
Why?
Catheterization
4
2009
218
0.240
Why?
Male
25
2025
44557
0.230
Why?
Obesity
3
2017
1018
0.230
Why?
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
1
2025
6
0.230
Why?
Interleukin-15
3
2015
75
0.220
Why?
Rituximab
1
2025
128
0.210
Why?
Fish Oils
1
2024
15
0.210
Why?
Fat Emulsions, Intravenous
1
2024
15
0.210
Why?
Inflammation
3
2019
1050
0.190
Why?
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
1
2023
22
0.190
Why?
Diarrhea
2
2014
179
0.180
Why?
Quality of Life
2
2024
1780
0.180
Why?
Liver Diseases
1
2024
243
0.180
Why?
Young Adult
6
2020
6930
0.180
Why?
HLA-DQ Antigens
2
2019
51
0.170
Why?
Calcium
3
2019
1176
0.170
Why?
Patient Education as Topic
1
2024
373
0.170
Why?
Sweden
1
2020
45
0.160
Why?
Registries
2
2020
990
0.160
Why?
Deficiency Diseases
1
1999
12
0.150
Why?
Antigens
2
2019
224
0.150
Why?
Biopsy
5
2025
1175
0.150
Why?
Th1 Cells
2
2017
167
0.150
Why?
Zinc
1
1999
99
0.150
Why?
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary
1
2019
71
0.140
Why?
Central Venous Catheters
1
2019
22
0.140
Why?
Atrophy
1
2018
128
0.140
Why?
Osteoporotic Fractures
1
2019
53
0.140
Why?
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
1
2019
111
0.140
Why?
Gastrointestinal Hormones
1
1997
8
0.130
Why?
Reoviridae Infections
1
2017
7
0.130
Why?
Avena
1
2017
18
0.130
Why?
Fatal Outcome
2
2016
295
0.130
Why?
Vitamin D
1
2019
272
0.130
Why?
Intestinal Absorption
3
2019
125
0.130
Why?
Autoantibodies
3
2020
277
0.120
Why?
Vital Capacity
1
2016
73
0.120
Why?
Practice Guidelines as Topic
2
2022
1053
0.120
Why?
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
1
2016
27
0.120
Why?
Databases, Factual
1
2020
1006
0.120
Why?
Curriculum
2
2018
594
0.120
Why?
United States
6
2015
7622
0.120
Why?
Equipment Design
3
2019
416
0.120
Why?
Leukotrienes
1
2015
20
0.120
Why?
Malnutrition
1
2016
36
0.120
Why?
Genetic Testing
1
2019
565
0.110
Why?
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K
1
2015
35
0.110
Why?
Attitude
1
2016
132
0.110
Why?
Overweight
1
2016
120
0.110
Why?
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
1
2016
152
0.110
Why?
Treatment Outcome
6
2017
9099
0.110
Why?
Adolescent
6
2016
9606
0.110
Why?
Cysteine
1
2015
145
0.110
Why?
Pandemics
1
2020
873
0.110
Why?
Immunoglobulin A
2
2020
89
0.100
Why?
Cell Communication
1
2015
216
0.100
Why?
Predictive Value of Tests
3
2019
1713
0.100
Why?
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
3
2014
2585
0.100
Why?
Abdominal Pain
2
2013
143
0.100
Why?
Adaptive Immunity
1
2015
179
0.100
Why?
Mentors
1
2014
98
0.100
Why?
Capsule Endoscopes
1
2013
5
0.100
Why?
Stress, Physiological
1
2015
246
0.100
Why?
Child
4
2023
7355
0.100
Why?
Colitis, Ulcerative
1
2020
800
0.100
Why?
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
3
1994
493
0.100
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2020
2441
0.090
Why?
Capillaries
1
2013
83
0.090
Why?
Endoscopy, Digestive System
1
2013
72
0.090
Why?
Necrosis
1
2013
204
0.090
Why?
Faculty, Medical
1
2014
187
0.090
Why?
Radiography, Abdominal
1
2012
63
0.090
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
3
2014
3476
0.090
Why?
Carrier Proteins
3
1996
663
0.090
Why?
Withholding Treatment
1
2013
121
0.090
Why?
Cystic Fibrosis
1
1993
119
0.090
Why?
Time Factors
1
2020
5410
0.090
Why?
Stomach
2
2010
113
0.090
Why?
Postoperative Complications
2
2016
2562
0.090
Why?
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
1
2011
87
0.080
Why?
Epithelial Cells
1
2015
700
0.080
Why?
Angiography
1
2011
192
0.080
Why?
Quality Indicators, Health Care
2
2022
154
0.080
Why?
Jejunostomy
1
2010
13
0.080
Why?
Remission Induction
1
2013
738
0.080
Why?
Sodium
2
2000
329
0.080
Why?
Atrial Natriuretic Factor
1
1990
38
0.080
Why?
Consensus
2
2022
368
0.080
Why?
Ileostomy
1
2010
28
0.080
Why?
Tretinoin
1
2011
129
0.080
Why?
Adjuvants, Immunologic
1
2011
173
0.080
Why?
Ultrasonography
1
2012
702
0.080
Why?
Cardiovascular Diseases
1
2016
754
0.080
Why?
Parenteral Nutrition, Home
1
2009
1
0.080
Why?
Intestinal Polyposis
1
2009
5
0.080
Why?
Malabsorption Syndromes
1
2009
21
0.080
Why?
Gastric Balloon
1
2009
1
0.070
Why?
Intubation, Gastrointestinal
2
2006
30
0.070
Why?
Neoplasms
1
2024
3169
0.070
Why?
Case-Control Studies
3
2020
1931
0.070
Why?
Interviews as Topic
1
2009
364
0.070
Why?
GTP-Binding Proteins
2
2020
147
0.070
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
2
2016
3830
0.060
Why?
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
1
2006
26
0.060
Why?
Intestinal Obstruction
1
2007
93
0.060
Why?
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
2
2023
920
0.060
Why?
Duodenal Obstruction
1
2006
4
0.060
Why?
Chronic Disease
3
2019
960
0.060
Why?
Cyclic AMP
1
1987
276
0.060
Why?
Ileocecal Valve
1
2005
4
0.060
Why?
Pancreatic Neoplasms
2
2010
715
0.060
Why?
Patient Selection
1
2009
690
0.060
Why?
Gastric Bypass
1
2006
114
0.060
Why?
Biological Transport
2
1999
404
0.050
Why?
Ileum
2
2019
167
0.050
Why?
Chicago
1
2009
1464
0.050
Why?
Killer Cells, Natural
1
2006
286
0.050
Why?
Palliative Care
1
2006
269
0.050
Why?
Stents
1
2006
409
0.050
Why?
Interferon-gamma
2
2006
460
0.050
Why?
Hepatitis B virus
1
2003
47
0.050
Why?
Endoscopy
1
2006
366
0.050
Why?
Virus Activation
1
2003
36
0.050
Why?
Hepatitis B
1
2003
77
0.050
Why?
Hemoglobins
1
2023
191
0.050
Why?
Advisory Committees
1
2022
90
0.050
Why?
Animals
9
2017
28155
0.040
Why?
Immune Tolerance
2
2017
375
0.040
Why?
Hospitals
1
2024
328
0.040
Why?
Diet
2
2017
460
0.040
Why?
Chlorides
3
2000
101
0.040
Why?
Gastrointestinal Tract
1
2023
195
0.040
Why?
Signal Transduction
2
2015
3502
0.040
Why?
Antibodies
1
2022
348
0.040
Why?
Ions
1
2000
78
0.040
Why?
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
1
2003
184
0.040
Why?
Mice, Transgenic
2
2017
1587
0.040
Why?
Thymidine Phosphorylase
1
2000
5
0.040
Why?
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies
1
2000
4
0.040
Why?
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
1
2000
7
0.040
Why?
Saccharomyces
1
2020
22
0.040
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2006
1741
0.040
Why?
In Vitro Techniques
3
1996
948
0.040
Why?
Absorptiometry, Photon
1
2000
109
0.040
Why?
Biological Availability
1
1999
86
0.040
Why?
Cell Differentiation
1
2006
1621
0.040
Why?
Down-Regulation
1
2000
524
0.040
Why?
Duodenum
1
2019
110
0.040
Why?
Amiloride
2
1990
36
0.040
Why?
Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
1
2019
18
0.040
Why?
Butyrophilins
1
2019
28
0.040
Why?
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
2
1990
78
0.040
Why?
Chickens
2
1990
206
0.040
Why?
Membrane Proteins
2
1996
1264
0.030
Why?
Fractures, Bone
1
2000
155
0.030
Why?
Cells, Cultured
2
2015
2850
0.030
Why?
Imidazoles
2
1990
138
0.030
Why?
Enterochromaffin Cells
1
1997
2
0.030
Why?
Natriuretic Peptides
1
1997
7
0.030
Why?
Chloride Channels
2
1996
43
0.030
Why?
Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
1
2017
7
0.030
Why?
Reoviridae
1
2017
6
0.030
Why?
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1
1
2017
18
0.030
Why?
Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta
1
2017
22
0.030
Why?
Stomach Diseases
1
1997
18
0.030
Why?
Tissue Distribution
1
1997
291
0.030
Why?
Cohort Studies
1
2024
3054
0.030
Why?
Mice, Inbred C57BL
2
2017
3435
0.030
Why?
Visual Analog Scale
1
2016
18
0.030
Why?
Observational Studies as Topic
1
2017
55
0.030
Why?
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
1
2023
1448
0.030
Why?
Colonoscopy
1
2019
303
0.030
Why?
HEK293 Cells
1
2019
696
0.030
Why?
Genetic Engineering
1
2017
100
0.030
Why?
Sarcoidosis
1
1997
92
0.030
Why?
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
1
2019
424
0.030
Why?
Lauric Acids
1
1996
1
0.030
Why?
Kidney Transplantation
1
2003
870
0.030
Why?
Phosphorylation
2
2011
1133
0.030
Why?
Receptors, Purinergic P2
1
1996
16
0.030
Why?
Prevalence
1
2020
1321
0.030
Why?
Interferon Type I
1
2017
164
0.030
Why?
Receptors, Leukotriene
1
2015
10
0.030
Why?
Nutrition Surveys
1
2016
125
0.030
Why?
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
1
2015
21
0.030
Why?
Dietary Supplements
1
2016
131
0.030
Why?
Molecular Sequence Data
2
2006
2910
0.030
Why?
Certification
1
2016
60
0.030
Why?
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
1
2015
32
0.030
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
1999
1922
0.030
Why?
Italy
1
2015
110
0.030
Why?
Ion Channels
2
1996
256
0.030
Why?
Molecular Chaperones
1
2015
125
0.030
Why?
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
1
2015
117
0.030
Why?
Heat-Shock Proteins
1
2015
178
0.030
Why?
Steatorrhea
1
2014
2
0.030
Why?
Pancreatic Function Tests
1
2014
7
0.030
Why?
Breath Tests
1
2014
58
0.030
Why?
Intestines
1
2017
432
0.030
Why?
Serologic Tests
1
2014
41
0.030
Why?
Peptide Hormones
1
2014
30
0.030
Why?
History, 21st Century
1
2014
187
0.030
Why?
Bile Acids and Salts
1
2014
77
0.020
Why?
History, 20th Century
1
2014
314
0.020
Why?
Survival Analysis
1
2016
1524
0.020
Why?
China
1
2014
264
0.020
Why?
Endocytosis
1
1994
184
0.020
Why?
Patient Satisfaction
1
2016
484
0.020
Why?
Longitudinal Studies
1
2016
1161
0.020
Why?
Up-Regulation
1
2015
730
0.020
Why?
Research Design
2
2006
617
0.020
Why?
Body Mass Index
1
2016
811
0.020
Why?
Mice
3
2017
12269
0.020
Why?
Biomarkers
1
2019
1910
0.020
Why?
Operative Time
1
2013
167
0.020
Why?
Blood Pressure
1
2016
896
0.020
Why?
Smoking
1
2016
648
0.020
Why?
Feces
1
2014
360
0.020
Why?
RNA, Messenger
1
1997
2026
0.020
Why?
Receptors, Interleukin-12
1
2011
9
0.020
Why?
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8
1
2011
21
0.020
Why?
Gliadin
1
2011
17
0.020
Why?
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
1
1990
13
0.020
Why?
Jejunal Diseases
1
2010
9
0.020
Why?
Coculture Techniques
1
2011
170
0.020
Why?
Interleukin-23
1
2011
60
0.020
Why?
Surgical Stapling
1
2010
17
0.020
Why?
Hypertension
1
2016
757
0.020
Why?
Isoquinolines
1
1990
57
0.020
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
1
2019
2465
0.020
Why?
Interleukin-12
1
2011
108
0.020
Why?
Cyclic GMP
1
1990
62
0.020
Why?
Clinical Competence
1
2016
822
0.020
Why?
Diverticulum
1
2010
44
0.020
Why?
Forkhead Transcription Factors
1
2011
174
0.020
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
1
2017
2495
0.020
Why?
Diabetes Mellitus
1
2016
767
0.020
Why?
Administration, Oral
1
2011
657
0.020
Why?
Amino Acid Sequence
1
1993
2012
0.020
Why?
Blood Transfusion
1
2010
175
0.020
Why?
Mutation
1
2000
4272
0.020
Why?
Phenotype
1
2015
2544
0.020
Why?
Surveys and Questionnaires
1
2016
2802
0.020
Why?
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
1
2011
337
0.020
Why?
Nigericin
1
1987
2
0.020
Why?
Valinomycin
1
1987
8
0.020
Why?
Calcimycin
1
1987
32
0.020
Why?
Buffers
1
1987
24
0.020
Why?
Aminoquinolines
1
1987
20
0.020
Why?
Alprostadil
1
1987
25
0.020
Why?
Chelating Agents
1
1987
68
0.020
Why?
Glycine
1
1987
93
0.020
Why?
Butyrates
1
1987
56
0.020
Why?
Internship and Residency
1
2016
1090
0.020
Why?
Dendritic Cells
1
2011
536
0.020
Why?
Fluoroscopy
1
2006
129
0.020
Why?
ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
1
2006
18
0.020
Why?
Mesentery
1
2006
46
0.020
Why?
North America
1
2006
195
0.020
Why?
Carcinoma, Small Cell
1
2006
115
0.010
Why?
Receptors, Immunologic
1
2006
140
0.010
Why?
Cytomegalovirus Infections
1
2006
111
0.010
Why?
Weight Loss
1
2006
234
0.010
Why?
Peritoneal Neoplasms
1
2006
184
0.010
Why?
Lymphoma
1
2006
247
0.010
Why?
Child, Preschool
1
2011
3829
0.010
Why?
Obesity, Morbid
1
2006
244
0.010
Why?
Laparoscopy
1
2010
782
0.010
Why?
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
1
2006
411
0.010
Why?
Base Sequence
1
2006
2220
0.010
Why?
Immunocompromised Host
1
2003
137
0.010
Why?
Biological Transport, Active
1
2000
99
0.010
Why?
Organ Culture Techniques
1
2000
121
0.010
Why?
Blepharoptosis
1
2000
11
0.010
Why?
Cell Line
2
1996
2464
0.010
Why?
Ophthalmoplegia
1
2000
12
0.010
Why?
Mitochondria, Muscle
1
2000
25
0.010
Why?
Nuclear Family
1
2000
92
0.010
Why?
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
1
2000
88
0.010
Why?
Genes, Recessive
1
2000
85
0.010
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
1
2006
1518
0.010
Why?
Open Reading Frames
1
2000
113
0.010
Why?
Potassium
1
2000
232
0.010
Why?
Sequence Deletion
1
2000
209
0.010
Why?
Point Mutation
1
2000
238
0.010
Why?
Syndrome
1
2000
437
0.010
Why?
Age of Onset
1
2000
342
0.010
Why?
Comorbidity
1
2003
1007
0.010
Why?
Introns
1
2000
300
0.010
Why?
Exons
1
2000
450
0.010
Why?
Liver
1
2003
1210
0.010
Why?
Prospective Studies
1
2006
4560
0.010
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
1
2006
1985
0.010
Why?
Glucose
1
2000
692
0.010
Why?
Muscle, Skeletal
1
2000
474
0.010
Why?
Proteolipids
1
1996
8
0.010
Why?
Palmitic Acids
1
1996
8
0.010
Why?
Anions
1
1996
30
0.010
Why?
Photochemistry
1
1996
38
0.010
Why?
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
1
1996
9
0.010
Why?
Uridine Triphosphate
1
1996
7
0.010
Why?
Mesocricetus
1
1996
102
0.010
Why?
Uncoupling Protein 1
1
1996
44
0.010
Why?
Palmitic Acid
1
1996
29
0.010
Why?
Ion Transport
1
1996
84
0.010
Why?
Xenopus
1
1996
119
0.010
Why?
Protons
1
1996
102
0.010
Why?
Adipose Tissue, Brown
1
1996
96
0.010
Why?
Connexin 43
1
1996
94
0.010
Why?
Cricetinae
1
1996
532
0.010
Why?
Radiography
1
1997
790
0.010
Why?
Oocytes
1
1996
211
0.010
Why?
Ultraviolet Rays
1
1996
192
0.010
Why?
Mitochondrial Proteins
1
1996
128
0.010
Why?
Adenosine Triphosphate
1
1996
319
0.010
Why?
Wheat Germ Agglutinins
1
1994
15
0.010
Why?
Transferrin
1
1994
19
0.010
Why?
Receptors, Transferrin
1
1994
11
0.010
Why?
Colforsin
1
1994
69
0.010
Why?
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
1
1994
57
0.010
Why?
Lung Neoplasms
1
2006
2365
0.010
Why?
Binding Sites
1
1996
1133
0.010
Why?
Iron
1
1994
174
0.010
Why?
Microscopy, Fluorescence
1
1994
436
0.010
Why?
Tumor Cells, Cultured
1
1994
1028
0.010
Why?
Transfection
1
1994
880
0.010
Why?
Kinetics
1
1994
1492
0.010
Why?
Cell Membrane
1
1994
664
0.010
Why?
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