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Michael Z. Ludwig

Concepts (339)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Homeodomain Proteins
17
2020
554
1.690
Why?
Drosophila Proteins
21
2020
498
1.610
Why?
Drosophila melanogaster
21
2020
605
1.530
Why?
Transcription Factors
22
2020
1647
1.240
Why?
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
9
2014
280
1.020
Why?
Body Patterning
7
2015
216
0.890
Why?
Drosophila
8
2010
511
0.760
Why?
Bladder Exstrophy
6
2017
10
0.740
Why?
Evolution, Molecular
7
2014
836
0.550
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
12
2020
659
0.550
Why?
DNA-Binding Proteins
7
2020
1240
0.540
Why?
Nuclear Proteins
5
2018
726
0.510
Why?
Genetic Variation
6
2016
1369
0.500
Why?
Molecular Sequence Data
18
2014
3029
0.490
Why?
Penetrance
2
2015
45
0.480
Why?
Binding Sites
11
2014
1113
0.460
Why?
Bacterial Proteins
5
2001
885
0.450
Why?
MafB Transcription Factor
1
2013
6
0.450
Why?
Osteolysis
1
2013
14
0.450
Why?
Base Sequence
14
2014
2331
0.350
Why?
Epispadias
4
2014
5
0.340
Why?
Embryo, Mammalian
5
2020
221
0.340
Why?
Animals
39
2020
27233
0.320
Why?
Amino Acid Sequence
10
2013
2062
0.300
Why?
Insect Proteins
3
2003
88
0.300
Why?
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
2
2017
21
0.270
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
5
2014
825
0.270
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
2
2020
661
0.260
Why?
Wnt3 Protein
2
2015
14
0.250
Why?
Repressor Proteins
4
2020
419
0.250
Why?
Exons
3
2005
452
0.250
Why?
Genes, Insect
6
2015
183
0.240
Why?
Anus, Imperforate
2
2015
11
0.240
Why?
Biological Evolution
3
2011
950
0.240
Why?
DNA Helicases
2
2020
84
0.240
Why?
Mutation
9
2016
4097
0.230
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
4
2017
2322
0.230
Why?
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
3
2017
289
0.220
Why?
Proinsulin
2
2013
124
0.220
Why?
Sequence Alignment
5
2014
353
0.220
Why?
Hypospadias
1
2003
5
0.220
Why?
Fanconi Syndrome
1
2003
3
0.220
Why?
DNA, Intergenic
1
2002
26
0.220
Why?
Chloride Channels
1
2003
42
0.220
Why?
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
1
2003
35
0.210
Why?
Bacillus subtilis
2
2001
89
0.210
Why?
Pedigree
5
2013
968
0.210
Why?
Hand Deformities
1
2002
1
0.210
Why?
Foot Deformities
1
2002
6
0.210
Why?
Protein Conformation
4
2015
884
0.210
Why?
Peptides
2
2004
646
0.210
Why?
Urogenital Abnormalities
1
2002
20
0.210
Why?
Exome
2
2020
127
0.210
Why?
Selection, Genetic
4
2011
509
0.210
Why?
Trans-Activators
2
2018
443
0.210
Why?
Escherichia coli
3
2001
605
0.200
Why?
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
2002
135
0.200
Why?
Alleles
7
2020
1132
0.200
Why?
Zinc
1
2001
93
0.190
Why?
Heart Defects, Congenital
2
2015
365
0.190
Why?
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
1
2020
21
0.190
Why?
Species Specificity
5
2010
685
0.190
Why?
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
1
2020
12
0.180
Why?
Esophageal Atresia
1
2020
14
0.180
Why?
MAP Kinase Signaling System
1
2020
197
0.180
Why?
Nucleotidyltransferases
1
1999
31
0.170
Why?
Hyperhomocysteinemia
1
1999
11
0.170
Why?
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
1
1999
19
0.170
Why?
Carrier Proteins
1
2003
679
0.170
Why?
Folic Acid
1
1999
63
0.160
Why?
Models, Molecular
6
2015
1295
0.160
Why?
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
3
1997
24
0.160
Why?
Radius
2
2015
31
0.160
Why?
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
1
2018
41
0.160
Why?
Mutation, Missense
2
2013
276
0.160
Why?
Forkhead Box Protein O3
1
2018
21
0.160
Why?
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
2
2018
386
0.160
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
3
2020
1427
0.150
Why?
Kidney
4
2015
1145
0.150
Why?
Esophagus
2
2015
107
0.150
Why?
Transgenes
3
2013
185
0.150
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
511
0.150
Why?
Spine
2
2015
102
0.150
Why?
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
1
2018
201
0.140
Why?
Trachea
2
2015
291
0.140
Why?
Genetic Association Studies
2
2015
294
0.140
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
1
2016
79
0.140
Why?
Organogenesis
1
2017
50
0.140
Why?
Urinary Tract
1
2017
34
0.140
Why?
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
1
1996
1
0.140
Why?
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
1
1996
2
0.140
Why?
Diabetes Mellitus
2
2013
743
0.140
Why?
Mesoderm
1
2017
124
0.140
Why?
Autophagy
1
2018
154
0.140
Why?
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
2
2011
30
0.140
Why?
Zebrafish
2
2017
316
0.140
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
5
2014
312
0.130
Why?
DNA Mutational Analysis
5
2015
531
0.130
Why?
Conserved Sequence
4
2014
211
0.130
Why?
Urinary Bladder
3
2014
246
0.130
Why?
Limb Deformities, Congenital
1
2015
20
0.130
Why?
Cloaca
1
2015
4
0.130
Why?
Mice
12
2020
11710
0.130
Why?
Point Mutation
1
1996
246
0.130
Why?
Genes, Homeobox
1
1995
82
0.130
Why?
Male
19
2016
42012
0.130
Why?
Phenotype
6
2015
2435
0.130
Why?
Signal Transduction
3
2018
3368
0.120
Why?
Anal Canal
1
2015
88
0.120
Why?
Humans
27
2020
88611
0.120
Why?
Chromosome Duplication
1
2014
8
0.120
Why?
Forkhead Transcription Factors
1
2015
171
0.120
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
1
2014
44
0.120
Why?
Cell Differentiation
1
2020
1518
0.120
Why?
Organ Specificity
2
2011
272
0.120
Why?
Animals, Genetically Modified
3
2013
182
0.120
Why?
Diptera
1
2014
43
0.120
Why?
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
1
2014
59
0.110
Why?
Wnt Proteins
1
2014
130
0.110
Why?
Hand Bones
1
2013
1
0.110
Why?
Syndrome
3
2004
448
0.110
Why?
Colonic Neoplasms
1
2018
566
0.110
Why?
Schizophrenia
1
2016
477
0.110
Why?
Apoptosis
2
2018
1718
0.110
Why?
Radiography
2
2013
807
0.110
Why?
Chromosome Mapping
2
1993
1077
0.110
Why?
Androgen-Binding Protein
1
2012
7
0.110
Why?
Genome-Wide Association Study
3
2015
1662
0.110
Why?
Diseases in Twins
1
2012
65
0.100
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
1
2018
1256
0.100
Why?
Female
19
2018
45759
0.100
Why?
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
1
2014
311
0.100
Why?
Gene Rearrangement
1
2013
172
0.100
Why?
Prune Belly Syndrome
1
2011
3
0.100
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1993
217
0.100
Why?
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
1
2011
12
0.100
Why?
Genes, Lethal
1
2011
53
0.100
Why?
Ejaculation
1
1991
9
0.100
Why?
Insect Hormones
1
1991
28
0.100
Why?
Genetic Fitness
1
2011
37
0.100
Why?
Genitalia, Male
1
1991
24
0.100
Why?
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
3
2011
173
0.100
Why?
Ovum
2
2011
59
0.100
Why?
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
3
2005
418
0.090
Why?
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
1
2010
5
0.090
Why?
Sex Characteristics
1
2013
321
0.090
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
3
2017
399
0.090
Why?
Membrane Proteins
1
2017
1214
0.090
Why?
DNA
3
2003
1308
0.090
Why?
Protein Folding
3
2013
285
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
2
2005
1977
0.090
Why?
Janus Kinases
1
2009
23
0.080
Why?
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
1
2008
8
0.080
Why?
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
1
2008
29
0.080
Why?
Genomic Imprinting
1
2008
33
0.080
Why?
Prostate
1
2012
392
0.080
Why?
Recombinant Proteins
2
2001
1020
0.080
Why?
Protein Isoforms
2
2020
273
0.080
Why?
Introns
2
2013
298
0.080
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
3
2015
196
0.070
Why?
Gene Expression
4
2015
1312
0.070
Why?
Embryonic Development
1
2007
78
0.070
Why?
RNA, Messenger
4
2015
2009
0.070
Why?
Osteochondrodysplasias
1
2005
11
0.070
Why?
Case-Control Studies
3
2015
1851
0.070
Why?
Genetic Complementation Test
1
2005
97
0.060
Why?
Foot Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Hand Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
15
0.060
Why?
Wings, Animal
2
2017
96
0.060
Why?
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
1
2009
434
0.060
Why?
Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
2014
863
0.060
Why?
Breast Neoplasms
1
2018
2980
0.060
Why?
Gene Deletion
1
2005
342
0.060
Why?
Gene Knockdown Techniques
2
2015
247
0.060
Why?
Gene Regulatory Networks
2
2020
307
0.060
Why?
Grasshoppers
1
2003
13
0.060
Why?
Eye
2
2013
111
0.060
Why?
INDEL Mutation
2
2014
31
0.060
Why?
Caenorhabditis
1
2002
7
0.050
Why?
Kidney Neoplasms
1
2009
634
0.050
Why?
RNA Splicing Factors
1
2003
28
0.050
Why?
Peptide Fragments
1
2005
460
0.050
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
3
2017
2399
0.050
Why?
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
1
2001
1
0.050
Why?
Amidohydrolases
1
2001
18
0.050
Why?
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
2
2015
478
0.050
Why?
Adolescent
2
2013
9157
0.050
Why?
Databases, Genetic
1
2003
263
0.050
Why?
Cloning, Molecular
2
2001
647
0.050
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2008
2445
0.050
Why?
Endopeptidases
1
2001
117
0.050
Why?
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
1
2020
23
0.050
Why?
Phylogeny
3
2014
1171
0.050
Why?
RNA-Binding Proteins
1
2003
258
0.050
Why?
Protein Structure, Secondary
1
2001
332
0.050
Why?
Ligands
1
2001
440
0.040
Why?
Crystallography, X-Ray
1
2001
487
0.040
Why?
Cytidine Triphosphate
1
1999
2
0.040
Why?
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
1
1999
14
0.040
Why?
Crystallography
1
1999
45
0.040
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2020
276
0.040
Why?
Dimerization
1
1999
143
0.040
Why?
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
1
1999
7
0.040
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
2
2015
1790
0.040
Why?
Genes, Reporter
1
2000
275
0.040
Why?
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
2
2010
98
0.040
Why?
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
1
1999
27
0.040
Why?
Chikungunya virus
1
1998
3
0.040
Why?
Alphavirus Infections
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Consanguinity
2
2011
73
0.040
Why?
Sex Factors
2
2011
1063
0.040
Why?
Carboxylesterase
3
1997
10
0.040
Why?
X-Ray Diffraction
1
1999
126
0.040
Why?
Prevalence
1
2003
1248
0.040
Why?
Genome, Viral
1
1998
78
0.040
Why?
Structure-Activity Relationship
1
1999
411
0.040
Why?
Tissue Distribution
2
2012
292
0.040
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
2003
2019
0.040
Why?
Transcription, Genetic
3
2014
1156
0.040
Why?
Cytoplasm
1
2018
285
0.040
Why?
Pronephros
1
2017
2
0.040
Why?
Imaginal Discs
1
2017
11
0.040
Why?
Neurofibromin 2
1
2017
30
0.040
Why?
Germany
1
2016
72
0.040
Why?
Larva
1
2017
120
0.030
Why?
Methylmalonic Acid
1
1996
6
0.030
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
2
2013
2346
0.030
Why?
Cell Polarity
1
2017
116
0.030
Why?
Vitamin B 12
1
1996
24
0.030
Why?
Tumor Cells, Cultured
1
2018
1057
0.030
Why?
Cohort Studies
1
2003
2837
0.030
Why?
Nucleotides
1
1996
97
0.030
Why?
Cilia
1
2015
29
0.030
Why?
DNA Copy Number Variations
1
2016
177
0.030
Why?
NIH 3T3 Cells
1
2015
108
0.030
Why?
Heterozygote
1
1996
372
0.030
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2003
2286
0.030
Why?
Open Reading Frames
1
2015
119
0.030
Why?
Gene Frequency
1
2016
684
0.030
Why?
Gene Order
1
2014
23
0.030
Why?
Genitalia
1
2014
21
0.030
Why?
Sulfotransferases
1
2013
19
0.030
Why?
Caenorhabditis elegans
1
1996
229
0.030
Why?
Heparitin Sulfate
1
2013
27
0.030
Why?
Protein Transport
1
2015
419
0.030
Why?
Glucose Dehydrogenases
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Sequence Deletion
1
2014
205
0.030
Why?
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
1
2013
17
0.030
Why?
Epistasis, Genetic
1
2013
89
0.030
Why?
Urethra
1
2014
115
0.030
Why?
Transcription Initiation Site
1
2013
46
0.030
Why?
Gene Dosage
1
2013
208
0.030
Why?
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
1
2013
124
0.030
Why?
RNA, Untranslated
1
2013
65
0.030
Why?
Epithelial Cells
1
2017
686
0.030
Why?
Twins, Dizygotic
1
2012
40
0.030
Why?
Cluster Analysis
1
2013
371
0.030
Why?
Twins, Monozygotic
1
2012
57
0.030
Why?
RNA Interference
1
2013
378
0.030
Why?
Genetic Speciation
1
2014
115
0.030
Why?
Bacteria
1
1996
468
0.030
Why?
Odds Ratio
1
2014
686
0.030
Why?
Computational Biology
1
2015
542
0.030
Why?
Bayes Theorem
1
2014
368
0.030
Why?
Haplotypes
1
2014
637
0.030
Why?
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
1
2011
21
0.030
Why?
Frameshift Mutation
1
2011
51
0.030
Why?
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
1
2014
697
0.020
Why?
Sex Determination Analysis
1
1991
18
0.020
Why?
Genome
2
2013
385
0.020
Why?
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
1
1991
269
0.020
Why?
RNA
1
2015
575
0.020
Why?
Blastoderm
1
2011
33
0.020
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2017
1647
0.020
Why?
Adult
2
2016
26348
0.020
Why?
Genotype
1
2015
1867
0.020
Why?
Genes
1
1991
305
0.020
Why?
Time Factors
2
2012
5319
0.020
Why?
Hybridization, Genetic
1
2010
106
0.020
Why?
Models, Biological
1
2017
1764
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Western
1
1991
797
0.020
Why?
DNA Primers
1
2010
543
0.020
Why?
Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
1
2009
5
0.020
Why?
Compound Eye, Arthropod
1
2009
7
0.020
Why?
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
1
2009
58
0.020
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
1
2008
33
0.020
Why?
Transcriptome
1
2013
623
0.020
Why?
Lymphocytes
1
2010
470
0.020
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2010
891
0.020
Why?
Models, Genetic
1
2014
942
0.020
Why?
Nervous System
1
2009
88
0.020
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2008
122
0.020
Why?
RNA, Long Noncoding
1
2008
116
0.020
Why?
Mice, Knockout
1
2011
1988
0.020
Why?
Antineoplastic Agents
1
2018
2406
0.020
Why?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2008
927
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2009
1129
0.020
Why?
Turkey
1
2005
21
0.020
Why?
Enalapril
1
2005
13
0.020
Why?
Losartan
1
2005
29
0.020
Why?
Nephrotic Syndrome
1
2005
33
0.020
Why?
Child
2
2008
7089
0.020
Why?
Genes, Recessive
1
2005
87
0.020
Why?
Amino Acid Motifs
1
2005
116
0.020
Why?
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
1
2005
45
0.020
Why?
Arginine
1
2005
138
0.020
Why?
Homozygote
1
2005
202
0.020
Why?
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
1
2005
90
0.020
Why?
Oocytes
2
2003
221
0.020
Why?
Trinucleotide Repeats
1
2004
32
0.020
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
2004
106
0.020
Why?
Amino Acid Substitution
1
2005
338
0.020
Why?
Mice, Mutant Strains
1
2004
231
0.010
Why?
Cell Line
1
2009
2498
0.010
Why?
Genetic Linkage
1
2005
624
0.010
Why?
DNA Methylation
1
2008
656
0.010
Why?
Protein Structure, Tertiary
1
2005
741
0.010
Why?
Juvenile Hormones
1
2003
4
0.010
Why?
RNA Splicing
1
2004
150
0.010
Why?
Proteins
1
2008
786
0.010
Why?
Protein Biosynthesis
1
2004
391
0.010
Why?
Recombination, Genetic
1
2004
441
0.010
Why?
Stem Cells
1
2004
371
0.010
Why?
Biopsy
1
2005
1187
0.010
Why?
Child, Preschool
1
2008
3678
0.010
Why?
Insect Vectors
1
1998
10
0.010
Why?
Culicidae
1
1998
8
0.010
Why?
Uganda
1
1998
36
0.010
Why?
Vero Cells
1
1998
101
0.010
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
1
2005
3655
0.010
Why?
beta-Galactosidase
1
1997
73
0.010
Why?
Middle Aged
1
2016
25699
0.010
Why?
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
1997
153
0.010
Why?
Treatment Outcome
1
2005
8178
0.010
Why?
Physical Chromosome Mapping
1
1983
27
0.000
Why?
Poly A
1
1983
23
0.000
Why?
Xenopus laevis
1
1983
137
0.000
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1983
273
0.000
Why?
Ludwig's Networks
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