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Michael Z. Ludwig

Concepts (339)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Homeodomain Proteins
17
2020
559
1.650
Why?
Drosophila Proteins
21
2020
510
1.550
Why?
Drosophila melanogaster
21
2020
614
1.490
Why?
Transcription Factors
22
2020
1658
1.210
Why?
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
9
2014
284
1.000
Why?
Body Patterning
7
2015
216
0.880
Why?
Drosophila
8
2010
522
0.750
Why?
Bladder Exstrophy
6
2017
10
0.730
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
12
2020
663
0.540
Why?
Evolution, Molecular
7
2014
851
0.540
Why?
DNA-Binding Proteins
7
2020
1242
0.530
Why?
Nuclear Proteins
5
2018
726
0.500
Why?
Genetic Variation
6
2016
1380
0.490
Why?
Molecular Sequence Data
18
2014
3024
0.480
Why?
Penetrance
2
2015
45
0.470
Why?
Binding Sites
11
2014
1120
0.450
Why?
Bacterial Proteins
5
2001
898
0.440
Why?
MafB Transcription Factor
1
2013
6
0.440
Why?
Osteolysis
1
2013
14
0.440
Why?
Base Sequence
14
2014
2329
0.340
Why?
Epispadias
4
2014
5
0.340
Why?
Embryo, Mammalian
5
2020
223
0.330
Why?
Animals
39
2020
27451
0.320
Why?
Amino Acid Sequence
10
2013
2062
0.290
Why?
Insect Proteins
3
2003
89
0.290
Why?
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
2
2017
21
0.270
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
5
2014
825
0.260
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
2
2020
665
0.260
Why?
Wnt3 Protein
2
2015
14
0.250
Why?
Repressor Proteins
4
2020
423
0.250
Why?
Exons
3
2005
453
0.240
Why?
Genes, Insect
6
2015
183
0.240
Why?
Anus, Imperforate
2
2015
11
0.230
Why?
Biological Evolution
3
2011
967
0.230
Why?
DNA Helicases
2
2020
84
0.230
Why?
Mutation
9
2016
4158
0.220
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
4
2017
2354
0.220
Why?
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
3
2017
288
0.220
Why?
Proinsulin
2
2013
124
0.220
Why?
Sequence Alignment
5
2014
354
0.220
Why?
Fanconi Syndrome
1
2003
3
0.220
Why?
Hypospadias
1
2003
7
0.220
Why?
DNA, Intergenic
1
2002
28
0.210
Why?
Chloride Channels
1
2003
42
0.210
Why?
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
1
2003
35
0.210
Why?
Bacillus subtilis
2
2001
89
0.210
Why?
Pedigree
5
2013
970
0.210
Why?
Hand Deformities
1
2002
1
0.210
Why?
Foot Deformities
1
2002
6
0.200
Why?
Protein Conformation
4
2015
895
0.200
Why?
Peptides
2
2004
649
0.200
Why?
Urogenital Abnormalities
1
2002
20
0.200
Why?
Trans-Activators
2
2018
443
0.200
Why?
Selection, Genetic
4
2011
512
0.200
Why?
Exome
2
2020
131
0.200
Why?
Escherichia coli
3
2001
606
0.200
Why?
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
2002
135
0.200
Why?
Alleles
7
2020
1136
0.190
Why?
Zinc
1
2001
94
0.190
Why?
Heart Defects, Congenital
2
2015
365
0.190
Why?
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
1
2020
21
0.180
Why?
Species Specificity
5
2010
685
0.180
Why?
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
1
2020
12
0.180
Why?
Esophageal Atresia
1
2020
14
0.180
Why?
MAP Kinase Signaling System
1
2020
197
0.170
Why?
Nucleotidyltransferases
1
1999
31
0.170
Why?
Hyperhomocysteinemia
1
1999
11
0.170
Why?
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
1
1999
19
0.160
Why?
Carrier Proteins
1
2003
678
0.160
Why?
Folic Acid
1
1999
63
0.160
Why?
Models, Molecular
6
2015
1312
0.160
Why?
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
3
1997
24
0.160
Why?
Radius
2
2015
31
0.150
Why?
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
1
2018
41
0.150
Why?
Forkhead Box Protein O3
1
2018
21
0.150
Why?
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
2
2018
387
0.150
Why?
Mutation, Missense
2
2013
280
0.150
Why?
Kidney
4
2015
1147
0.150
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
3
2020
1445
0.150
Why?
Esophagus
2
2015
106
0.150
Why?
Transgenes
3
2013
185
0.150
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
511
0.150
Why?
Spine
2
2015
102
0.150
Why?
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
1
2018
198
0.140
Why?
Trachea
2
2015
291
0.140
Why?
Genetic Association Studies
2
2015
294
0.140
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
1
2016
79
0.140
Why?
Organogenesis
1
2017
50
0.140
Why?
Urinary Tract
1
2017
34
0.140
Why?
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
1
1996
1
0.140
Why?
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
1
1996
2
0.140
Why?
Diabetes Mellitus
2
2013
743
0.140
Why?
Mesoderm
1
2017
124
0.130
Why?
Zebrafish
2
2017
320
0.130
Why?
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
2
2011
30
0.130
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
5
2014
313
0.130
Why?
DNA Mutational Analysis
5
2015
529
0.130
Why?
Autophagy
1
2018
159
0.130
Why?
Conserved Sequence
4
2014
211
0.130
Why?
Urinary Bladder
3
2014
247
0.130
Why?
Limb Deformities, Congenital
1
2015
20
0.130
Why?
Mice
12
2020
11811
0.130
Why?
Cloaca
1
2015
4
0.130
Why?
Point Mutation
1
1996
245
0.130
Why?
Genes, Homeobox
1
1995
83
0.120
Why?
Male
19
2016
42439
0.120
Why?
Phenotype
6
2015
2447
0.120
Why?
Signal Transduction
3
2018
3392
0.120
Why?
Anal Canal
1
2015
88
0.120
Why?
Humans
27
2020
89500
0.120
Why?
Forkhead Transcription Factors
1
2015
171
0.120
Why?
Chromosome Duplication
1
2014
8
0.120
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
1
2014
44
0.120
Why?
Cell Differentiation
1
2020
1529
0.120
Why?
Organ Specificity
2
2011
274
0.110
Why?
Animals, Genetically Modified
3
2013
183
0.110
Why?
Diptera
1
2014
43
0.110
Why?
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
1
2014
60
0.110
Why?
Wnt Proteins
1
2014
130
0.110
Why?
Hand Bones
1
2013
1
0.110
Why?
Syndrome
3
2004
449
0.110
Why?
Colonic Neoplasms
1
2018
571
0.110
Why?
Apoptosis
2
2018
1716
0.110
Why?
Radiography
2
2013
806
0.110
Why?
Schizophrenia
1
2016
483
0.110
Why?
Chromosome Mapping
2
1993
1074
0.110
Why?
Androgen-Binding Protein
1
2012
7
0.100
Why?
Genome-Wide Association Study
3
2015
1682
0.100
Why?
Diseases in Twins
1
2012
65
0.100
Why?
Female
19
2018
46329
0.100
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
1
2018
1277
0.100
Why?
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
1
2014
312
0.100
Why?
Gene Rearrangement
1
2013
177
0.100
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1993
217
0.100
Why?
Prune Belly Syndrome
1
2011
3
0.100
Why?
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
1
2011
12
0.100
Why?
Genes, Lethal
1
2011
53
0.100
Why?
Ejaculation
1
1991
9
0.100
Why?
Insect Hormones
1
1991
28
0.100
Why?
Genitalia, Male
1
1991
24
0.100
Why?
Genetic Fitness
1
2011
38
0.100
Why?
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
3
2011
173
0.090
Why?
Ovum
2
2011
59
0.090
Why?
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
3
2005
418
0.090
Why?
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
1
2010
5
0.090
Why?
Sex Characteristics
1
2013
328
0.090
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
3
2017
398
0.090
Why?
Membrane Proteins
1
2017
1226
0.090
Why?
DNA
3
2003
1309
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
2
2005
1981
0.090
Why?
Protein Folding
3
2013
290
0.080
Why?
Janus Kinases
1
2009
23
0.080
Why?
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
1
2008
8
0.080
Why?
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
1
2008
29
0.080
Why?
Genomic Imprinting
1
2008
33
0.080
Why?
Prostate
1
2012
402
0.080
Why?
Recombinant Proteins
2
2001
1008
0.080
Why?
Protein Isoforms
2
2020
276
0.080
Why?
Introns
2
2013
301
0.070
Why?
Gene Expression
4
2015
1309
0.070
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
3
2015
196
0.070
Why?
Embryonic Development
1
2007
79
0.070
Why?
RNA, Messenger
4
2015
2020
0.070
Why?
Osteochondrodysplasias
1
2005
11
0.060
Why?
Case-Control Studies
3
2015
1860
0.060
Why?
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
1
2009
333
0.060
Why?
Genetic Complementation Test
1
2005
98
0.060
Why?
Foot Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Hand Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
15
0.060
Why?
Wings, Animal
2
2017
98
0.060
Why?
Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
2014
868
0.060
Why?
Breast Neoplasms
1
2018
3018
0.060
Why?
Kidney Neoplasms
1
2009
523
0.060
Why?
Gene Deletion
1
2005
341
0.060
Why?
Gene Knockdown Techniques
2
2015
247
0.060
Why?
Gene Regulatory Networks
2
2020
309
0.050
Why?
Grasshoppers
1
2003
13
0.050
Why?
Eye
2
2013
111
0.050
Why?
INDEL Mutation
2
2014
32
0.050
Why?
Caenorhabditis
1
2002
7
0.050
Why?
RNA Splicing Factors
1
2003
28
0.050
Why?
Peptide Fragments
1
2005
462
0.050
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
3
2017
2410
0.050
Why?
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
1
2001
1
0.050
Why?
Amidohydrolases
1
2001
18
0.050
Why?
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
2
2015
487
0.050
Why?
Adolescent
2
2013
9290
0.050
Why?
Databases, Genetic
1
2003
269
0.050
Why?
Cloning, Molecular
2
2001
645
0.050
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2008
2487
0.050
Why?
Endopeptidases
1
2001
118
0.050
Why?
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
1
2020
23
0.050
Why?
Phylogeny
3
2014
1191
0.050
Why?
Protein Structure, Secondary
1
2001
333
0.040
Why?
RNA-Binding Proteins
1
2003
277
0.040
Why?
Ligands
1
2001
446
0.040
Why?
Crystallography, X-Ray
1
2001
490
0.040
Why?
Cytidine Triphosphate
1
1999
2
0.040
Why?
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
1
1999
14
0.040
Why?
Crystallography
1
1999
45
0.040
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2020
276
0.040
Why?
Dimerization
1
1999
143
0.040
Why?
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
1
1999
7
0.040
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
2
2015
1793
0.040
Why?
Genes, Reporter
1
2000
274
0.040
Why?
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
2
2010
101
0.040
Why?
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
1
1999
27
0.040
Why?
Chikungunya virus
1
1998
3
0.040
Why?
Alphavirus Infections
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Consanguinity
2
2011
73
0.040
Why?
Sex Factors
2
2011
1072
0.040
Why?
Carboxylesterase
3
1997
10
0.040
Why?
X-Ray Diffraction
1
1999
127
0.040
Why?
Prevalence
1
2003
1245
0.040
Why?
Genome, Viral
1
1998
82
0.040
Why?
Structure-Activity Relationship
1
1999
413
0.040
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
2003
2015
0.040
Why?
Tissue Distribution
2
2012
293
0.040
Why?
Transcription, Genetic
3
2014
1158
0.040
Why?
Cytoplasm
1
2018
284
0.040
Why?
Pronephros
1
2017
2
0.040
Why?
Imaginal Discs
1
2017
11
0.040
Why?
Neurofibromin 2
1
2017
29
0.040
Why?
Germany
1
2016
73
0.030
Why?
Larva
1
2017
122
0.030
Why?
Methylmalonic Acid
1
1996
6
0.030
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
2
2013
2375
0.030
Why?
Cell Polarity
1
2017
116
0.030
Why?
Vitamin B 12
1
1996
24
0.030
Why?
Tumor Cells, Cultured
1
2018
1048
0.030
Why?
Cohort Studies
1
2003
2876
0.030
Why?
Nucleotides
1
1996
98
0.030
Why?
Cilia
1
2015
29
0.030
Why?
DNA Copy Number Variations
1
2016
182
0.030
Why?
NIH 3T3 Cells
1
2015
110
0.030
Why?
Heterozygote
1
1996
373
0.030
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2003
2303
0.030
Why?
Open Reading Frames
1
2015
121
0.030
Why?
Gene Frequency
1
2016
687
0.030
Why?
Gene Order
1
2014
23
0.030
Why?
Genitalia
1
2014
21
0.030
Why?
Sulfotransferases
1
2013
19
0.030
Why?
Heparitin Sulfate
1
2013
27
0.030
Why?
Caenorhabditis elegans
1
1996
231
0.030
Why?
Glucose Dehydrogenases
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Protein Transport
1
2015
421
0.030
Why?
Sequence Deletion
1
2014
205
0.030
Why?
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
1
2013
17
0.030
Why?
Urethra
1
2014
115
0.030
Why?
Epistasis, Genetic
1
2013
90
0.030
Why?
Transcription Initiation Site
1
2013
46
0.030
Why?
Gene Dosage
1
2013
210
0.030
Why?
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
1
2013
124
0.030
Why?
RNA, Untranslated
1
2013
65
0.030
Why?
Epithelial Cells
1
2017
688
0.030
Why?
Twins, Dizygotic
1
2012
42
0.030
Why?
Cluster Analysis
1
2013
370
0.030
Why?
Twins, Monozygotic
1
2012
58
0.030
Why?
RNA Interference
1
2013
376
0.030
Why?
Genetic Speciation
1
2014
115
0.030
Why?
Odds Ratio
1
2014
682
0.030
Why?
Bacteria
1
1996
481
0.030
Why?
Bayes Theorem
1
2014
375
0.020
Why?
Computational Biology
1
2015
549
0.020
Why?
Haplotypes
1
2014
636
0.020
Why?
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
1
2011
21
0.020
Why?
Frameshift Mutation
1
2011
51
0.020
Why?
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
1
2014
693
0.020
Why?
Sex Determination Analysis
1
1991
18
0.020
Why?
Genome
2
2013
391
0.020
Why?
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
1
1991
269
0.020
Why?
RNA
1
2015
581
0.020
Why?
Blastoderm
1
2011
33
0.020
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2017
1668
0.020
Why?
Genotype
1
2015
1852
0.020
Why?
Adult
2
2016
26660
0.020
Why?
Genes
1
1991
306
0.020
Why?
Time Factors
2
2012
5330
0.020
Why?
Hybridization, Genetic
1
2010
106
0.020
Why?
Models, Biological
1
2017
1762
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Western
1
1991
793
0.020
Why?
DNA Primers
1
2010
543
0.020
Why?
Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
1
2009
5
0.020
Why?
Compound Eye, Arthropod
1
2009
7
0.020
Why?
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
1
2009
58
0.020
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
1
2008
33
0.020
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2010
885
0.020
Why?
Lymphocytes
1
2010
468
0.020
Why?
Transcriptome
1
2013
652
0.020
Why?
Models, Genetic
1
2014
947
0.020
Why?
Nervous System
1
2009
91
0.020
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2008
125
0.020
Why?
RNA, Long Noncoding
1
2008
120
0.020
Why?
Antineoplastic Agents
1
2018
2323
0.020
Why?
Mice, Knockout
1
2011
2003
0.020
Why?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2008
919
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2009
1130
0.020
Why?
Turkey
1
2005
21
0.020
Why?
Enalapril
1
2005
13
0.020
Why?
Losartan
1
2005
30
0.020
Why?
Nephrotic Syndrome
1
2005
33
0.020
Why?
Genes, Recessive
1
2005
87
0.020
Why?
Child
2
2008
7210
0.020
Why?
Amino Acid Motifs
1
2005
116
0.020
Why?
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
1
2005
46
0.020
Why?
Arginine
1
2005
138
0.020
Why?
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
1
2005
91
0.020
Why?
Homozygote
1
2005
201
0.020
Why?
Oocytes
2
2003
219
0.020
Why?
Trinucleotide Repeats
1
2004
32
0.020
Why?
Amino Acid Substitution
1
2005
338
0.010
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
2004
106
0.010
Why?
Mice, Mutant Strains
1
2004
231
0.010
Why?
Cell Line
1
2009
2494
0.010
Why?
Genetic Linkage
1
2005
624
0.010
Why?
DNA Methylation
1
2008
659
0.010
Why?
Protein Structure, Tertiary
1
2005
740
0.010
Why?
Juvenile Hormones
1
2003
4
0.010
Why?
Proteins
1
2008
786
0.010
Why?
RNA Splicing
1
2004
156
0.010
Why?
Protein Biosynthesis
1
2004
388
0.010
Why?
Recombination, Genetic
1
2004
445
0.010
Why?
Stem Cells
1
2004
375
0.010
Why?
Biopsy
1
2005
1183
0.010
Why?
Child, Preschool
1
2008
3753
0.010
Why?
Insect Vectors
1
1998
10
0.010
Why?
Culicidae
1
1998
8
0.010
Why?
Uganda
1
1998
37
0.010
Why?
Vero Cells
1
1998
103
0.010
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
1
2005
3658
0.010
Why?
beta-Galactosidase
1
1997
72
0.010
Why?
Middle Aged
1
2016
25973
0.010
Why?
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
1997
154
0.010
Why?
Treatment Outcome
1
2005
8200
0.010
Why?
Physical Chromosome Mapping
1
1983
27
0.000
Why?
Poly A
1
1983
23
0.000
Why?
Xenopus laevis
1
1983
138
0.000
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1983
274
0.000
Why?
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