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Michael Ludwig

Concepts (339)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Homeodomain Proteins
17
2020
561
1.600
Why?
Drosophila Proteins
21
2020
513
1.500
Why?
Drosophila melanogaster
21
2020
618
1.440
Why?
Transcription Factors
22
2020
1684
1.170
Why?
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
9
2014
289
0.960
Why?
Body Patterning
7
2015
216
0.840
Why?
Drosophila
8
2010
526
0.720
Why?
Bladder Exstrophy
6
2017
10
0.690
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
12
2020
668
0.530
Why?
Evolution, Molecular
7
2014
863
0.520
Why?
DNA-Binding Proteins
7
2020
1247
0.520
Why?
Nuclear Proteins
5
2018
734
0.480
Why?
Genetic Variation
6
2016
1392
0.470
Why?
Molecular Sequence Data
18
2014
3017
0.470
Why?
Penetrance
2
2015
46
0.450
Why?
Binding Sites
11
2014
1130
0.430
Why?
Bacterial Proteins
5
2001
907
0.430
Why?
MafB Transcription Factor
1
2013
6
0.420
Why?
Osteolysis
1
2013
14
0.420
Why?
Base Sequence
14
2014
2317
0.330
Why?
Epispadias
4
2014
5
0.320
Why?
Embryo, Mammalian
5
2020
224
0.320
Why?
Animals
39
2020
28003
0.300
Why?
Amino Acid Sequence
10
2013
2074
0.280
Why?
Insect Proteins
3
2003
90
0.280
Why?
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
2
2017
21
0.260
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
5
2014
827
0.250
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
2
2020
680
0.240
Why?
Wnt3 Protein
2
2015
14
0.240
Why?
Repressor Proteins
4
2020
434
0.240
Why?
Exons
3
2005
453
0.240
Why?
Genes, Insect
6
2015
183
0.230
Why?
Anus, Imperforate
2
2015
12
0.220
Why?
DNA Helicases
2
2020
85
0.220
Why?
Biological Evolution
3
2011
992
0.220
Why?
Mutation
9
2016
4204
0.220
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
4
2017
2394
0.210
Why?
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
3
2017
293
0.210
Why?
Proinsulin
2
2013
124
0.210
Why?
Sequence Alignment
5
2014
358
0.210
Why?
Fanconi Syndrome
1
2003
3
0.210
Why?
Hypospadias
1
2003
7
0.210
Why?
DNA, Intergenic
1
2002
28
0.200
Why?
Chloride Channels
1
2003
42
0.200
Why?
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
1
2003
36
0.200
Why?
Pedigree
5
2013
966
0.200
Why?
Bacillus subtilis
2
2001
89
0.200
Why?
Hand Deformities
1
2002
1
0.200
Why?
Protein Conformation
4
2015
902
0.200
Why?
Foot Deformities
1
2002
9
0.190
Why?
Trans-Activators
2
2018
443
0.190
Why?
Peptides
2
2004
656
0.190
Why?
Urogenital Abnormalities
1
2002
20
0.190
Why?
Exome
2
2020
134
0.190
Why?
Selection, Genetic
4
2011
527
0.190
Why?
Escherichia coli
3
2001
614
0.190
Why?
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
2002
135
0.190
Why?
Alleles
7
2020
1141
0.190
Why?
Zinc
1
2001
100
0.180
Why?
Heart Defects, Congenital
2
2015
369
0.180
Why?
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
1
2020
21
0.180
Why?
Species Specificity
5
2010
692
0.180
Why?
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
1
2020
14
0.170
Why?
Esophageal Atresia
1
2020
16
0.170
Why?
MAP Kinase Signaling System
1
2020
200
0.160
Why?
Nucleotidyltransferases
1
1999
31
0.160
Why?
Carrier Proteins
1
2003
680
0.160
Why?
Hyperhomocysteinemia
1
1999
11
0.160
Why?
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
1
1999
21
0.160
Why?
Models, Molecular
6
2015
1336
0.150
Why?
Folic Acid
1
1999
64
0.150
Why?
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
3
1997
24
0.150
Why?
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
2
2018
389
0.150
Why?
Radius
2
2015
31
0.150
Why?
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
1
2018
41
0.150
Why?
Forkhead Box Protein O3
1
2018
21
0.150
Why?
Mutation, Missense
2
2013
288
0.150
Why?
Kidney
4
2015
1145
0.140
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
3
2020
1477
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
507
0.140
Why?
Esophagus
2
2015
107
0.140
Why?
Transgenes
3
2013
184
0.140
Why?
Trachea
2
2015
291
0.130
Why?
Genetic Association Studies
2
2015
294
0.130
Why?
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
1
2018
203
0.130
Why?
Spine
2
2015
131
0.130
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
1
2016
79
0.130
Why?
Organogenesis
1
2017
50
0.130
Why?
Urinary Tract
1
2017
35
0.130
Why?
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
1
1996
1
0.130
Why?
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
1
1996
2
0.130
Why?
Diabetes Mellitus
2
2013
760
0.130
Why?
Mesoderm
1
2017
124
0.130
Why?
Zebrafish
2
2017
325
0.130
Why?
DNA Mutational Analysis
5
2015
531
0.130
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
5
2014
313
0.130
Why?
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
2
2011
31
0.130
Why?
Conserved Sequence
4
2014
211
0.130
Why?
Autophagy
1
2018
169
0.130
Why?
Urinary Bladder
3
2014
250
0.120
Why?
Limb Deformities, Congenital
1
2015
19
0.120
Why?
Cloaca
1
2015
4
0.120
Why?
Mice
12
2020
12110
0.120
Why?
Point Mutation
1
1996
245
0.120
Why?
Genes, Homeobox
1
1995
83
0.120
Why?
Phenotype
6
2015
2498
0.120
Why?
Male
19
2016
43925
0.120
Why?
Anal Canal
1
2015
90
0.120
Why?
Signal Transduction
3
2018
3508
0.120
Why?
Humans
27
2020
92337
0.110
Why?
Chromosome Duplication
1
2014
8
0.110
Why?
Forkhead Transcription Factors
1
2015
177
0.110
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
1
2014
44
0.110
Why?
Cell Differentiation
1
2020
1592
0.110
Why?
Organ Specificity
2
2011
283
0.110
Why?
Animals, Genetically Modified
3
2013
184
0.110
Why?
Diptera
1
2014
43
0.110
Why?
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
1
2014
60
0.110
Why?
Wnt Proteins
1
2014
130
0.110
Why?
Hand Bones
1
2013
1
0.110
Why?
Syndrome
3
2004
449
0.110
Why?
Colonic Neoplasms
1
2018
583
0.110
Why?
Apoptosis
2
2018
1743
0.100
Why?
Radiography
2
2013
795
0.100
Why?
Chromosome Mapping
2
1993
1076
0.100
Why?
Schizophrenia
1
2016
501
0.100
Why?
Androgen-Binding Protein
1
2012
7
0.100
Why?
Genome-Wide Association Study
3
2015
1723
0.100
Why?
Diseases in Twins
1
2012
65
0.100
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
1
2018
1310
0.100
Why?
Female
19
2018
47893
0.100
Why?
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
1
2014
318
0.100
Why?
Gene Rearrangement
1
2013
176
0.100
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1993
221
0.100
Why?
Prune Belly Syndrome
1
2011
3
0.100
Why?
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
1
2011
12
0.100
Why?
Genes, Lethal
1
2011
53
0.090
Why?
Ejaculation
1
1991
9
0.090
Why?
Insect Hormones
1
1991
28
0.090
Why?
Genitalia, Male
1
1991
24
0.090
Why?
Genetic Fitness
1
2011
39
0.090
Why?
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
3
2011
173
0.090
Why?
Ovum
2
2011
60
0.090
Why?
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
3
2005
420
0.090
Why?
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
1
2010
5
0.090
Why?
Sex Characteristics
1
2013
331
0.090
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
3
2017
403
0.090
Why?
DNA
3
2003
1308
0.090
Why?
Membrane Proteins
1
2017
1240
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
2
2005
2004
0.080
Why?
Protein Folding
3
2013
291
0.080
Why?
Janus Kinases
1
2009
23
0.080
Why?
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
1
2008
8
0.080
Why?
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
1
2008
30
0.080
Why?
Genomic Imprinting
1
2008
32
0.080
Why?
Prostate
1
2012
413
0.080
Why?
Recombinant Proteins
2
2001
1016
0.070
Why?
Protein Isoforms
2
2020
283
0.070
Why?
Introns
2
2013
302
0.070
Why?
Gene Expression
4
2015
1312
0.070
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
3
2015
196
0.070
Why?
Embryonic Development
1
2007
82
0.070
Why?
RNA, Messenger
4
2015
2037
0.060
Why?
Osteochondrodysplasias
1
2005
11
0.060
Why?
Case-Control Studies
3
2015
1902
0.060
Why?
Genetic Complementation Test
1
2005
98
0.060
Why?
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
1
2009
343
0.060
Why?
Foot Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Hand Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
15
0.060
Why?
Wings, Animal
2
2017
104
0.060
Why?
Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
2014
874
0.060
Why?
Breast Neoplasms
1
2018
3053
0.060
Why?
Gene Knockdown Techniques
2
2015
250
0.050
Why?
Gene Deletion
1
2005
351
0.050
Why?
Kidney Neoplasms
1
2009
530
0.050
Why?
Gene Regulatory Networks
2
2020
315
0.050
Why?
Grasshoppers
1
2003
13
0.050
Why?
Eye
2
2013
111
0.050
Why?
INDEL Mutation
2
2014
32
0.050
Why?
Caenorhabditis
1
2002
7
0.050
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
3
2017
2447
0.050
Why?
Peptide Fragments
1
2005
465
0.050
Why?
RNA Splicing Factors
1
2003
28
0.050
Why?
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
1
2001
1
0.050
Why?
Amidohydrolases
1
2001
18
0.050
Why?
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
2
2015
498
0.050
Why?
Adolescent
2
2013
9504
0.050
Why?
Cloning, Molecular
2
2001
643
0.050
Why?
Databases, Genetic
1
2003
274
0.050
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2008
2517
0.040
Why?
Endopeptidases
1
2001
117
0.040
Why?
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
1
2020
24
0.040
Why?
Protein Structure, Secondary
1
2001
333
0.040
Why?
Phylogeny
3
2014
1228
0.040
Why?
RNA-Binding Proteins
1
2003
283
0.040
Why?
Ligands
1
2001
457
0.040
Why?
Crystallography, X-Ray
1
2001
507
0.040
Why?
Cytidine Triphosphate
1
1999
3
0.040
Why?
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
1
1999
14
0.040
Why?
Crystallography
1
1999
45
0.040
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2020
282
0.040
Why?
Dimerization
1
1999
145
0.040
Why?
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
1
1999
7
0.040
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
2
2015
1807
0.040
Why?
Genes, Reporter
1
2000
276
0.040
Why?
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
2
2010
102
0.040
Why?
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
1
1999
28
0.040
Why?
Sex Factors
2
2011
1095
0.040
Why?
Alphavirus Infections
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Consanguinity
2
2011
73
0.040
Why?
Chikungunya virus
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Carboxylesterase
3
1997
10
0.040
Why?
X-Ray Diffraction
1
1999
129
0.040
Why?
Prevalence
1
2003
1294
0.040
Why?
Genome, Viral
1
1998
78
0.040
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
2003
2009
0.040
Why?
Structure-Activity Relationship
1
1999
432
0.040
Why?
Tissue Distribution
2
2012
295
0.040
Why?
Transcription, Genetic
3
2014
1163
0.040
Why?
Cytoplasm
1
2018
284
0.040
Why?
Pronephros
1
2017
2
0.030
Why?
Imaginal Discs
1
2017
11
0.030
Why?
Neurofibromin 2
1
2017
29
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
74
0.030
Why?
Larva
1
2017
124
0.030
Why?
Methylmalonic Acid
1
1996
6
0.030
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
2
2013
2448
0.030
Why?
Vitamin B 12
1
1996
24
0.030
Why?
Cell Polarity
1
2017
117
0.030
Why?
Tumor Cells, Cultured
1
2018
1052
0.030
Why?
Nucleotides
1
1996
98
0.030
Why?
Cohort Studies
1
2003
2978
0.030
Why?
Cilia
1
2015
29
0.030
Why?
DNA Copy Number Variations
1
2016
184
0.030
Why?
NIH 3T3 Cells
1
2015
111
0.030
Why?
Heterozygote
1
1996
379
0.030
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2003
2369
0.030
Why?
Open Reading Frames
1
2015
120
0.030
Why?
Gene Frequency
1
2016
696
0.030
Why?
Gene Order
1
2014
23
0.030
Why?
Genitalia
1
2014
21
0.030
Why?
Sulfotransferases
1
2013
19
0.030
Why?
Heparitin Sulfate
1
2013
27
0.030
Why?
Caenorhabditis elegans
1
1996
236
0.030
Why?
Glucose Dehydrogenases
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Protein Transport
1
2015
430
0.030
Why?
Sequence Deletion
1
2014
211
0.030
Why?
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
1
2013
17
0.030
Why?
Epistasis, Genetic
1
2013
90
0.030
Why?
Urethra
1
2014
114
0.030
Why?
Transcription Initiation Site
1
2013
46
0.030
Why?
Gene Dosage
1
2013
211
0.030
Why?
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
1
2013
124
0.030
Why?
Epithelial Cells
1
2017
702
0.030
Why?
RNA, Untranslated
1
2013
66
0.030
Why?
Cluster Analysis
1
2013
376
0.030
Why?
Twins, Dizygotic
1
2012
42
0.030
Why?
Twins, Monozygotic
1
2012
58
0.020
Why?
RNA Interference
1
2013
384
0.020
Why?
Genetic Speciation
1
2014
119
0.020
Why?
Odds Ratio
1
2014
694
0.020
Why?
Bacteria
1
1996
501
0.020
Why?
Bayes Theorem
1
2014
389
0.020
Why?
Haplotypes
1
2014
639
0.020
Why?
Computational Biology
1
2015
566
0.020
Why?
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
1
2014
698
0.020
Why?
Frameshift Mutation
1
2011
53
0.020
Why?
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
1
2011
22
0.020
Why?
Genome
2
2013
396
0.020
Why?
Sex Determination Analysis
1
1991
18
0.020
Why?
RNA
1
2015
589
0.020
Why?
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
1
1991
268
0.020
Why?
Blastoderm
1
2011
33
0.020
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2017
1720
0.020
Why?
Genotype
1
2015
1863
0.020
Why?
Genes
1
1991
307
0.020
Why?
Adult
2
2016
27532
0.020
Why?
Time Factors
2
2012
5430
0.020
Why?
Hybridization, Genetic
1
2010
106
0.020
Why?
Models, Biological
1
2017
1786
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Western
1
1991
795
0.020
Why?
DNA Primers
1
2010
542
0.020
Why?
Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
1
2009
5
0.020
Why?
Compound Eye, Arthropod
1
2009
7
0.020
Why?
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
1
2009
58
0.020
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
1
2008
33
0.020
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2010
891
0.020
Why?
Lymphocytes
1
2010
476
0.020
Why?
Models, Genetic
1
2014
967
0.020
Why?
Transcriptome
1
2013
699
0.020
Why?
Nervous System
1
2009
90
0.020
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2008
125
0.020
Why?
RNA, Long Noncoding
1
2008
122
0.020
Why?
Antineoplastic Agents
1
2018
2368
0.020
Why?
Mice, Knockout
1
2011
2087
0.020
Why?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2008
923
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2009
1142
0.020
Why?
Turkey
1
2005
21
0.020
Why?
Enalapril
1
2005
12
0.020
Why?
Losartan
1
2005
30
0.020
Why?
Nephrotic Syndrome
1
2005
33
0.020
Why?
Child
2
2008
7334
0.020
Why?
Genes, Recessive
1
2005
87
0.020
Why?
Amino Acid Motifs
1
2005
119
0.020
Why?
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
1
2005
46
0.020
Why?
Oocytes
2
2003
221
0.010
Why?
Arginine
1
2005
140
0.010
Why?
Homozygote
1
2005
201
0.010
Why?
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
1
2005
95
0.010
Why?
Trinucleotide Repeats
1
2004
30
0.010
Why?
Amino Acid Substitution
1
2005
336
0.010
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
2004
108
0.010
Why?
Cell Line
1
2009
2505
0.010
Why?
Mice, Mutant Strains
1
2004
231
0.010
Why?
Genetic Linkage
1
2005
623
0.010
Why?
Protein Structure, Tertiary
1
2005
741
0.010
Why?
DNA Methylation
1
2008
677
0.010
Why?
Juvenile Hormones
1
2003
4
0.010
Why?
RNA Splicing
1
2004
157
0.010
Why?
Proteins
1
2008
803
0.010
Why?
Protein Biosynthesis
1
2004
383
0.010
Why?
Recombination, Genetic
1
2004
442
0.010
Why?
Stem Cells
1
2004
383
0.010
Why?
Biopsy
1
2005
1194
0.010
Why?
Child, Preschool
1
2008
3818
0.010
Why?
Insect Vectors
1
1998
10
0.010
Why?
Culicidae
1
1998
8
0.010
Why?
Uganda
1
1998
41
0.010
Why?
Vero Cells
1
1998
103
0.010
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
1
2005
3775
0.010
Why?
beta-Galactosidase
1
1997
70
0.010
Why?
Middle Aged
1
2016
27030
0.010
Why?
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
1997
158
0.010
Why?
Treatment Outcome
1
2005
8740
0.010
Why?
Physical Chromosome Mapping
1
1983
28
0.000
Why?
Poly A
1
1983
23
0.000
Why?
Xenopus laevis
1
1983
141
0.000
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1983
277
0.000
Why?
Ludwig's Networks
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