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Michael Ludwig

Concepts (339)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Homeodomain Proteins
17
2020
556
1.520
Why?
Drosophila Proteins
21
2020
521
1.420
Why?
Drosophila melanogaster
21
2020
630
1.350
Why?
Transcription Factors
22
2020
1691
1.100
Why?
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
9
2014
295
0.900
Why?
Body Patterning
7
2015
214
0.800
Why?
Drosophila
8
2010
539
0.670
Why?
Bladder Exstrophy
6
2017
10
0.650
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
12
2020
665
0.500
Why?
DNA-Binding Proteins
7
2020
1234
0.500
Why?
Evolution, Molecular
7
2014
878
0.490
Why?
Nuclear Proteins
5
2018
740
0.460
Why?
Molecular Sequence Data
18
2014
2910
0.450
Why?
Genetic Variation
6
2016
1415
0.450
Why?
Penetrance
2
2015
48
0.420
Why?
Bacterial Proteins
5
2001
878
0.410
Why?
Binding Sites
11
2014
1133
0.410
Why?
MafB Transcription Factor
1
2013
6
0.400
Why?
Osteolysis
1
2013
13
0.400
Why?
Base Sequence
14
2014
2220
0.320
Why?
Epispadias
4
2014
5
0.300
Why?
Embryo, Mammalian
5
2020
217
0.300
Why?
Animals
39
2020
28155
0.290
Why?
Amino Acid Sequence
10
2013
2012
0.270
Why?
Insect Proteins
3
2003
90
0.260
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
5
2014
826
0.240
Why?
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
2
2017
21
0.240
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
2
2020
666
0.230
Why?
Exons
3
2005
450
0.220
Why?
Repressor Proteins
4
2020
443
0.220
Why?
Wnt3 Protein
2
2015
13
0.220
Why?
Genes, Insect
6
2015
184
0.220
Why?
Anus, Imperforate
2
2015
11
0.210
Why?
Biological Evolution
3
2011
1020
0.210
Why?
DNA Helicases
2
2020
89
0.210
Why?
Mutation
9
2016
4272
0.200
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
4
2017
2465
0.200
Why?
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
3
2017
298
0.200
Why?
Sequence Alignment
5
2014
352
0.200
Why?
Proinsulin
2
2013
123
0.200
Why?
Hypospadias
1
2003
6
0.190
Why?
Fanconi Syndrome
1
2003
3
0.190
Why?
DNA, Intergenic
1
2002
28
0.190
Why?
Pedigree
5
2013
961
0.190
Why?
Chloride Channels
1
2003
43
0.190
Why?
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
1
2003
36
0.190
Why?
Bacillus subtilis
2
2001
89
0.190
Why?
Trans-Activators
2
2018
439
0.190
Why?
Hand Deformities
1
2002
1
0.180
Why?
Peptides
2
2004
656
0.180
Why?
Foot Deformities
1
2002
9
0.180
Why?
Protein Conformation
4
2015
914
0.180
Why?
Urogenital Abnormalities
1
2002
19
0.180
Why?
Selection, Genetic
4
2011
538
0.180
Why?
Exome
2
2020
141
0.180
Why?
Escherichia coli
3
2001
563
0.180
Why?
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
2002
129
0.180
Why?
Alleles
7
2020
1139
0.180
Why?
Zinc
1
2001
99
0.170
Why?
Heart Defects, Congenital
2
2015
367
0.170
Why?
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
1
2020
21
0.170
Why?
Species Specificity
5
2010
684
0.170
Why?
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
1
2020
13
0.160
Why?
Esophageal Atresia
1
2020
14
0.160
Why?
MAP Kinase Signaling System
1
2020
200
0.150
Why?
Nucleotidyltransferases
1
1999
31
0.150
Why?
Carrier Proteins
1
2003
663
0.150
Why?
Hyperhomocysteinemia
1
1999
11
0.150
Why?
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
1
1999
23
0.150
Why?
Models, Molecular
6
2015
1353
0.150
Why?
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
3
1997
22
0.150
Why?
Folic Acid
1
1999
62
0.140
Why?
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
2
2018
392
0.140
Why?
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
1
2018
38
0.140
Why?
Radius
2
2015
30
0.140
Why?
Forkhead Box Protein O3
1
2018
21
0.140
Why?
Mutation, Missense
2
2013
297
0.140
Why?
Kidney
4
2015
1111
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
502
0.130
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
3
2020
1518
0.130
Why?
Transgenes
3
2013
171
0.130
Why?
Esophagus
2
2015
113
0.130
Why?
Trachea
2
2015
245
0.130
Why?
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
1
2018
201
0.130
Why?
Genetic Association Studies
2
2015
300
0.130
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
1
2016
78
0.130
Why?
Diabetes Mellitus
2
2013
767
0.120
Why?
Organogenesis
1
2017
50
0.120
Why?
Spine
2
2015
150
0.120
Why?
Urinary Tract
1
2017
33
0.120
Why?
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
1
1996
1
0.120
Why?
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
1
1996
2
0.120
Why?
Mesoderm
1
2017
122
0.120
Why?
Zebrafish
2
2017
339
0.120
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
5
2014
309
0.120
Why?
DNA Mutational Analysis
5
2015
543
0.120
Why?
Conserved Sequence
4
2014
209
0.120
Why?
Autophagy
1
2018
172
0.120
Why?
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
2
2011
30
0.120
Why?
Urinary Bladder
3
2014
260
0.120
Why?
Limb Deformities, Congenital
1
2015
19
0.120
Why?
Mice
12
2020
12269
0.120
Why?
Cloaca
1
2015
5
0.110
Why?
Point Mutation
1
1996
238
0.110
Why?
Genes, Homeobox
1
1995
84
0.110
Why?
Phenotype
6
2015
2544
0.110
Why?
Male
19
2016
44557
0.110
Why?
Signal Transduction
3
2018
3502
0.110
Why?
Anal Canal
1
2015
92
0.110
Why?
Humans
27
2020
93515
0.110
Why?
Forkhead Transcription Factors
1
2015
174
0.110
Why?
Chromosome Duplication
1
2014
8
0.110
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
1
2014
40
0.110
Why?
Organ Specificity
2
2011
279
0.100
Why?
Cell Differentiation
1
2020
1621
0.100
Why?
Animals, Genetically Modified
3
2013
186
0.100
Why?
Diptera
1
2014
47
0.100
Why?
Wnt Proteins
1
2014
127
0.100
Why?
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
1
2014
65
0.100
Why?
Colonic Neoplasms
1
2018
579
0.100
Why?
Syndrome
3
2004
437
0.100
Why?
Hand Bones
1
2013
1
0.100
Why?
Apoptosis
2
2018
1721
0.100
Why?
Radiography
2
2013
790
0.100
Why?
Chromosome Mapping
2
1993
1052
0.100
Why?
Schizophrenia
1
2016
529
0.090
Why?
Androgen-Binding Protein
1
2012
7
0.090
Why?
Genome-Wide Association Study
3
2015
1762
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
1
2018
1338
0.090
Why?
Diseases in Twins
1
2012
64
0.090
Why?
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
1
2014
304
0.090
Why?
Female
19
2018
48702
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1993
216
0.090
Why?
Gene Rearrangement
1
2013
168
0.090
Why?
Prune Belly Syndrome
1
2011
3
0.090
Why?
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
1
2011
11
0.090
Why?
Genes, Lethal
1
2011
50
0.090
Why?
Ejaculation
1
1991
9
0.090
Why?
Insect Hormones
1
1991
28
0.090
Why?
Genitalia, Male
1
1991
24
0.090
Why?
Genetic Fitness
1
2011
45
0.090
Why?
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
3
2011
159
0.090
Why?
Ovum
2
2011
61
0.080
Why?
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
3
2005
404
0.080
Why?
Sex Characteristics
1
2013
333
0.080
Why?
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
1
2010
5
0.080
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
3
2017
409
0.080
Why?
DNA
3
2003
1265
0.080
Why?
Membrane Proteins
1
2017
1264
0.080
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
2
2005
1985
0.080
Why?
Protein Folding
3
2013
292
0.080
Why?
Janus Kinases
1
2009
24
0.070
Why?
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
1
2008
8
0.070
Why?
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
1
2008
35
0.070
Why?
Genomic Imprinting
1
2008
32
0.070
Why?
Prostate
1
2012
416
0.070
Why?
Recombinant Proteins
2
2001
988
0.070
Why?
Protein Isoforms
2
2020
295
0.070
Why?
Introns
2
2013
300
0.070
Why?
Gene Expression
4
2015
1301
0.070
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
3
2015
201
0.070
Why?
Embryonic Development
1
2007
83
0.060
Why?
RNA, Messenger
4
2015
2026
0.060
Why?
Osteochondrodysplasias
1
2005
11
0.060
Why?
Case-Control Studies
3
2015
1931
0.060
Why?
Genetic Complementation Test
1
2005
84
0.060
Why?
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
1
2009
361
0.050
Why?
Foot Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
11
0.050
Why?
Hand Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
15
0.050
Why?
Wings, Animal
2
2017
104
0.050
Why?
Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
2014
893
0.050
Why?
Breast Neoplasms
1
2018
3110
0.050
Why?
Gene Deletion
1
2005
352
0.050
Why?
Gene Knockdown Techniques
2
2015
254
0.050
Why?
Kidney Neoplasms
1
2009
546
0.050
Why?
Gene Regulatory Networks
2
2020
317
0.050
Why?
Eye
2
2013
109
0.050
Why?
Grasshoppers
1
2003
13
0.050
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
3
2017
2484
0.050
Why?
INDEL Mutation
2
2014
33
0.050
Why?
Caenorhabditis
1
2002
7
0.050
Why?
Peptide Fragments
1
2005
470
0.050
Why?
RNA Splicing Factors
1
2003
30
0.050
Why?
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
1
2001
1
0.040
Why?
Amidohydrolases
1
2001
17
0.040
Why?
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
2
2015
537
0.040
Why?
Cloning, Molecular
2
2001
587
0.040
Why?
Adolescent
2
2013
9606
0.040
Why?
Databases, Genetic
1
2003
282
0.040
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2008
2479
0.040
Why?
Endopeptidases
1
2001
116
0.040
Why?
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
1
2020
26
0.040
Why?
Protein Structure, Secondary
1
2001
337
0.040
Why?
Phylogeny
3
2014
1266
0.040
Why?
RNA-Binding Proteins
1
2003
306
0.040
Why?
Ligands
1
2001
476
0.040
Why?
Crystallography, X-Ray
1
2001
520
0.040
Why?
Cytidine Triphosphate
1
1999
3
0.040
Why?
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
1
1999
15
0.040
Why?
Crystallography
1
1999
46
0.040
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2020
282
0.040
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
2
2015
1799
0.040
Why?
Dimerization
1
1999
148
0.040
Why?
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
1
1999
7
0.040
Why?
Genes, Reporter
1
2000
275
0.040
Why?
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
1
1999
28
0.040
Why?
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
2
2010
109
0.040
Why?
Sex Factors
2
2011
1105
0.040
Why?
Consanguinity
2
2011
72
0.040
Why?
Alphavirus Infections
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Chikungunya virus
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Carboxylesterase
3
1997
10
0.040
Why?
X-Ray Diffraction
1
1999
131
0.040
Why?
Prevalence
1
2003
1321
0.040
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
2003
1922
0.040
Why?
Genome, Viral
1
1998
77
0.040
Why?
Structure-Activity Relationship
1
1999
422
0.030
Why?
Tissue Distribution
2
2012
291
0.030
Why?
Transcription, Genetic
3
2014
1117
0.030
Why?
Cytoplasm
1
2018
278
0.030
Why?
Imaginal Discs
1
2017
11
0.030
Why?
Pronephros
1
2017
2
0.030
Why?
Neurofibromin 2
1
2017
31
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
81
0.030
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
2
2013
2495
0.030
Why?
Methylmalonic Acid
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Larva
1
2017
133
0.030
Why?
Tumor Cells, Cultured
1
2018
1028
0.030
Why?
Vitamin B 12
1
1996
24
0.030
Why?
Cell Polarity
1
2017
118
0.030
Why?
Nucleotides
1
1996
93
0.030
Why?
Cohort Studies
1
2003
3054
0.030
Why?
Cilia
1
2015
29
0.030
Why?
DNA Copy Number Variations
1
2016
192
0.030
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2003
2441
0.030
Why?
NIH 3T3 Cells
1
2015
111
0.030
Why?
Heterozygote
1
1996
382
0.030
Why?
Open Reading Frames
1
2015
113
0.030
Why?
Gene Frequency
1
2016
700
0.030
Why?
Gene Order
1
2014
24
0.030
Why?
Genitalia
1
2014
18
0.030
Why?
Sulfotransferases
1
2013
19
0.030
Why?
Caenorhabditis elegans
1
1996
245
0.030
Why?
Heparitin Sulfate
1
2013
28
0.030
Why?
Protein Transport
1
2015
438
0.030
Why?
Glucose Dehydrogenases
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Sequence Deletion
1
2014
209
0.020
Why?
Urethra
1
2014
113
0.020
Why?
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
1
2013
21
0.020
Why?
Epistasis, Genetic
1
2013
90
0.020
Why?
Transcription Initiation Site
1
2013
47
0.020
Why?
Gene Dosage
1
2013
211
0.020
Why?
Epithelial Cells
1
2017
700
0.020
Why?
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
1
2013
125
0.020
Why?
RNA, Untranslated
1
2013
67
0.020
Why?
Twins, Dizygotic
1
2012
41
0.020
Why?
Cluster Analysis
1
2013
391
0.020
Why?
RNA Interference
1
2013
379
0.020
Why?
Twins, Monozygotic
1
2012
58
0.020
Why?
Genetic Speciation
1
2014
121
0.020
Why?
Odds Ratio
1
2014
711
0.020
Why?
Bacteria
1
1996
509
0.020
Why?
Bayes Theorem
1
2014
402
0.020
Why?
Haplotypes
1
2014
647
0.020
Why?
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
1
2014
691
0.020
Why?
Computational Biology
1
2015
578
0.020
Why?
Frameshift Mutation
1
2011
50
0.020
Why?
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
1
2011
26
0.020
Why?
Genome
2
2013
407
0.020
Why?
Sex Determination Analysis
1
1991
18
0.020
Why?
RNA
1
2015
573
0.020
Why?
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
1
1991
251
0.020
Why?
Blastoderm
1
2011
33
0.020
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2017
1741
0.020
Why?
Genotype
1
2015
1866
0.020
Why?
Genes
1
1991
258
0.020
Why?
Time Factors
2
2012
5410
0.020
Why?
Adult
2
2016
27918
0.020
Why?
Models, Biological
1
2017
1768
0.020
Why?
Hybridization, Genetic
1
2010
106
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Western
1
1991
784
0.020
Why?
DNA Primers
1
2010
531
0.020
Why?
Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
1
2009
4
0.020
Why?
Compound Eye, Arthropod
1
2009
7
0.020
Why?
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
1
2009
58
0.020
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
1
2008
32
0.020
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2010
887
0.020
Why?
Lymphocytes
1
2010
454
0.020
Why?
Models, Genetic
1
2014
970
0.020
Why?
Nervous System
1
2009
92
0.020
Why?
Transcriptome
1
2013
762
0.020
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2008
111
0.020
Why?
RNA, Long Noncoding
1
2008
129
0.020
Why?
Antineoplastic Agents
1
2018
2303
0.020
Why?
Mice, Knockout
1
2011
2121
0.020
Why?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2008
894
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2009
1133
0.020
Why?
Enalapril
1
2005
10
0.010
Why?
Turkey
1
2005
22
0.010
Why?
Losartan
1
2005
29
0.010
Why?
Child
2
2008
7355
0.010
Why?
Nephrotic Syndrome
1
2005
33
0.010
Why?
Genes, Recessive
1
2005
85
0.010
Why?
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
1
2005
45
0.010
Why?
Amino Acid Motifs
1
2005
119
0.010
Why?
Oocytes
2
2003
211
0.010
Why?
Homozygote
1
2005
207
0.010
Why?
Arginine
1
2005
141
0.010
Why?
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
1
2005
96
0.010
Why?
Trinucleotide Repeats
1
2004
30
0.010
Why?
Amino Acid Substitution
1
2005
331
0.010
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
2004
109
0.010
Why?
Cell Line
1
2009
2464
0.010
Why?
Mice, Mutant Strains
1
2004
224
0.010
Why?
Genetic Linkage
1
2005
613
0.010
Why?
DNA Methylation
1
2008
697
0.010
Why?
Protein Structure, Tertiary
1
2005
729
0.010
Why?
Juvenile Hormones
1
2003
4
0.010
Why?
Proteins
1
2008
803
0.010
Why?
RNA Splicing
1
2004
157
0.010
Why?
Recombination, Genetic
1
2004
419
0.010
Why?
Protein Biosynthesis
1
2004
376
0.010
Why?
Stem Cells
1
2004
387
0.010
Why?
Biopsy
1
2005
1175
0.010
Why?
Child, Preschool
1
2008
3829
0.010
Why?
Insect Vectors
1
1998
11
0.010
Why?
Culicidae
1
1998
8
0.010
Why?
Uganda
1
1998
46
0.010
Why?
Vero Cells
1
1998
99
0.010
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
1
2005
3830
0.010
Why?
beta-Galactosidase
1
1997
67
0.010
Why?
Middle Aged
1
2016
27573
0.010
Why?
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
1997
166
0.010
Why?
Treatment Outcome
1
2005
9099
0.010
Why?
Physical Chromosome Mapping
1
1983
27
0.000
Why?
Poly A
1
1983
20
0.000
Why?
Xenopus laevis
1
1983
137
0.000
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1983
272
0.000
Why?
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