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Michael Ludwig

Concepts (339)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Homeodomain Proteins
17
2020
563
1.540
Why?
Drosophila Proteins
21
2020
523
1.440
Why?
Drosophila melanogaster
21
2020
633
1.360
Why?
Transcription Factors
22
2020
1730
1.110
Why?
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
9
2014
305
0.910
Why?
Body Patterning
7
2015
217
0.810
Why?
Drosophila
8
2010
539
0.680
Why?
Bladder Exstrophy
6
2017
10
0.660
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
12
2020
677
0.500
Why?
DNA-Binding Proteins
7
2020
1267
0.500
Why?
Evolution, Molecular
7
2014
891
0.490
Why?
Nuclear Proteins
5
2018
750
0.460
Why?
Genetic Variation
6
2016
1423
0.450
Why?
Molecular Sequence Data
18
2014
3040
0.450
Why?
Penetrance
2
2015
48
0.430
Why?
Binding Sites
11
2014
1167
0.410
Why?
Bacterial Proteins
5
2001
922
0.410
Why?
MafB Transcription Factor
1
2013
6
0.400
Why?
Osteolysis
1
2013
15
0.400
Why?
Base Sequence
14
2014
2344
0.320
Why?
Epispadias
4
2014
5
0.310
Why?
Embryo, Mammalian
5
2020
224
0.310
Why?
Animals
39
2020
28914
0.290
Why?
Amino Acid Sequence
10
2013
2090
0.270
Why?
Insect Proteins
3
2003
90
0.270
Why?
Polymorphism, Genetic
5
2014
829
0.240
Why?
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
2
2017
21
0.240
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
2
2020
684
0.240
Why?
Exons
3
2005
454
0.230
Why?
Wnt3 Protein
2
2015
14
0.230
Why?
Repressor Proteins
4
2020
447
0.220
Why?
Genes, Insect
6
2015
184
0.220
Why?
Anus, Imperforate
2
2015
11
0.220
Why?
DNA Helicases
2
2020
90
0.210
Why?
Biological Evolution
3
2011
1030
0.210
Why?
Mutation
9
2016
4374
0.200
Why?
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
3
2017
301
0.200
Why?
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
4
2017
2473
0.200
Why?
Proinsulin
2
2013
124
0.200
Why?
Sequence Alignment
5
2014
360
0.200
Why?
Hypospadias
1
2003
6
0.200
Why?
Fanconi Syndrome
1
2003
3
0.200
Why?
DNA, Intergenic
1
2002
28
0.190
Why?
Chloride Channels
1
2003
43
0.190
Why?
Pedigree
5
2013
982
0.190
Why?
Bacillus subtilis
2
2001
92
0.190
Why?
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
1
2003
38
0.190
Why?
Hand Deformities
1
2002
1
0.190
Why?
Trans-Activators
2
2018
446
0.190
Why?
Foot Deformities
1
2002
9
0.190
Why?
Peptides
2
2004
672
0.190
Why?
Protein Conformation
4
2015
935
0.180
Why?
Urogenital Abnormalities
1
2002
20
0.180
Why?
Exome
2
2020
141
0.180
Why?
Selection, Genetic
4
2011
537
0.180
Why?
Escherichia coli
3
2001
627
0.180
Why?
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
2002
137
0.180
Why?
Alleles
7
2020
1157
0.180
Why?
Zinc
1
2001
101
0.170
Why?
Heart Defects, Congenital
2
2015
380
0.170
Why?
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
1
2020
21
0.170
Why?
Species Specificity
5
2010
707
0.170
Why?
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
1
2020
13
0.160
Why?
Esophageal Atresia
1
2020
14
0.160
Why?
MAP Kinase Signaling System
1
2020
206
0.160
Why?
Nucleotidyltransferases
1
1999
33
0.150
Why?
Carrier Proteins
1
2003
683
0.150
Why?
Hyperhomocysteinemia
1
1999
11
0.150
Why?
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
1
1999
23
0.150
Why?
Models, Molecular
6
2015
1375
0.150
Why?
Folic Acid
1
1999
64
0.150
Why?
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
3
1997
24
0.150
Why?
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
2
2018
396
0.140
Why?
Radius
2
2015
31
0.140
Why?
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
1
2018
41
0.140
Why?
Forkhead Box Protein O3
1
2018
21
0.140
Why?
Mutation, Missense
2
2013
302
0.140
Why?
Kidney
4
2015
1156
0.140
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
2020
515
0.140
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
3
2020
1533
0.140
Why?
Esophagus
2
2015
111
0.140
Why?
Transgenes
3
2013
186
0.130
Why?
Genetic Association Studies
2
2015
301
0.130
Why?
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
1
2018
204
0.130
Why?
Trachea
2
2015
293
0.130
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
1
2016
79
0.130
Why?
Organogenesis
1
2017
51
0.130
Why?
Diabetes Mellitus
2
2013
771
0.130
Why?
Urinary Tract
1
2017
33
0.130
Why?
Spine
2
2015
153
0.130
Why?
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
1
1996
1
0.130
Why?
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
1
1996
2
0.130
Why?
Mesoderm
1
2017
122
0.120
Why?
Zebrafish
2
2017
342
0.120
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
5
2014
312
0.120
Why?
DNA Mutational Analysis
5
2015
547
0.120
Why?
Conserved Sequence
4
2014
215
0.120
Why?
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
2
2011
31
0.120
Why?
Autophagy
1
2018
177
0.120
Why?
Limb Deformities, Congenital
1
2015
19
0.120
Why?
Urinary Bladder
3
2014
263
0.120
Why?
Cloaca
1
2015
5
0.120
Why?
Mice
12
2020
12538
0.120
Why?
Point Mutation
1
1996
247
0.120
Why?
Genes, Homeobox
1
1995
84
0.110
Why?
Phenotype
6
2015
2579
0.110
Why?
Male
19
2016
45870
0.110
Why?
Signal Transduction
3
2018
3581
0.110
Why?
Anal Canal
1
2015
92
0.110
Why?
Chromosome Duplication
1
2014
8
0.110
Why?
Forkhead Transcription Factors
1
2015
180
0.110
Why?
Humans
27
2020
96093
0.110
Why?
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
1
2014
41
0.110
Why?
Organ Specificity
2
2011
285
0.100
Why?
Animals, Genetically Modified
3
2013
186
0.100
Why?
Cell Differentiation
1
2020
1666
0.100
Why?
Diptera
1
2014
47
0.100
Why?
Wnt Proteins
1
2014
131
0.100
Why?
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
1
2014
65
0.100
Why?
Syndrome
3
2004
453
0.100
Why?
Hand Bones
1
2013
1
0.100
Why?
Colonic Neoplasms
1
2018
589
0.100
Why?
Apoptosis
2
2018
1760
0.100
Why?
Radiography
2
2013
826
0.100
Why?
Chromosome Mapping
2
1993
1083
0.100
Why?
Schizophrenia
1
2016
532
0.100
Why?
Androgen-Binding Protein
1
2012
7
0.100
Why?
Genome-Wide Association Study
3
2015
1763
0.090
Why?
Diseases in Twins
1
2012
65
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
1
2018
1346
0.090
Why?
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
1
2014
307
0.090
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1993
223
0.090
Why?
Gene Rearrangement
1
2013
179
0.090
Why?
Female
19
2018
50030
0.090
Why?
Prune Belly Syndrome
1
2011
3
0.090
Why?
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
1
2011
12
0.090
Why?
Genes, Lethal
1
2011
52
0.090
Why?
Ejaculation
1
1991
9
0.090
Why?
Insect Hormones
1
1991
28
0.090
Why?
Genitalia, Male
1
1991
24
0.090
Why?
Genetic Fitness
1
2011
45
0.090
Why?
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
3
2011
175
0.090
Why?
Ovum
2
2011
61
0.090
Why?
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
3
2005
422
0.090
Why?
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
1
2010
5
0.080
Why?
Sex Characteristics
1
2013
339
0.080
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
3
2017
412
0.080
Why?
DNA
3
2003
1332
0.080
Why?
Membrane Proteins
1
2017
1276
0.080
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
2
2005
2059
0.080
Why?
Protein Folding
3
2013
295
0.080
Why?
Janus Kinases
1
2009
24
0.070
Why?
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
1
2008
8
0.070
Why?
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
1
2008
37
0.070
Why?
Genomic Imprinting
1
2008
32
0.070
Why?
Prostate
1
2012
423
0.070
Why?
Recombinant Proteins
2
2001
1034
0.070
Why?
Protein Isoforms
2
2020
296
0.070
Why?
Introns
2
2013
304
0.070
Why?
Gene Expression
4
2015
1320
0.070
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
3
2015
203
0.070
Why?
Embryonic Development
1
2007
86
0.060
Why?
RNA, Messenger
4
2015
2090
0.060
Why?
Osteochondrodysplasias
1
2005
11
0.060
Why?
Case-Control Studies
3
2015
1958
0.060
Why?
Genetic Complementation Test
1
2005
99
0.060
Why?
Foot Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
11
0.060
Why?
Hand Deformities, Congenital
1
2004
15
0.060
Why?
Wings, Animal
2
2017
104
0.060
Why?
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
1
2009
367
0.060
Why?
Sequence Analysis, DNA
3
2014
908
0.050
Why?
Breast Neoplasms
1
2018
3147
0.050
Why?
Gene Knockdown Techniques
2
2015
256
0.050
Why?
Gene Deletion
1
2005
358
0.050
Why?
Kidney Neoplasms
1
2009
558
0.050
Why?
Gene Regulatory Networks
2
2020
321
0.050
Why?
Grasshoppers
1
2003
13
0.050
Why?
Eye
2
2013
112
0.050
Why?
INDEL Mutation
2
2014
33
0.050
Why?
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
3
2017
2494
0.050
Why?
Caenorhabditis
1
2002
7
0.050
Why?
Peptide Fragments
1
2005
477
0.050
Why?
RNA Splicing Factors
1
2003
30
0.050
Why?
Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
1
2001
1
0.050
Why?
Amidohydrolases
1
2001
18
0.040
Why?
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
2
2015
539
0.040
Why?
Cloning, Molecular
2
2001
648
0.040
Why?
Databases, Genetic
1
2003
282
0.040
Why?
Adolescent
2
2013
9896
0.040
Why?
Infant, Newborn
2
2008
2614
0.040
Why?
Endopeptidases
1
2001
118
0.040
Why?
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
1
2020
26
0.040
Why?
Protein Structure, Secondary
1
2001
342
0.040
Why?
Phylogeny
3
2014
1275
0.040
Why?
Ligands
1
2001
478
0.040
Why?
RNA-Binding Proteins
1
2003
305
0.040
Why?
Crystallography, X-Ray
1
2001
527
0.040
Why?
Cytidine Triphosphate
1
1999
3
0.040
Why?
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
1
1999
15
0.040
Why?
Crystallography
1
1999
46
0.040
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2020
286
0.040
Why?
Dimerization
1
1999
150
0.040
Why?
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
1
1999
7
0.040
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
2
2015
1828
0.040
Why?
Genes, Reporter
1
2000
281
0.040
Why?
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
1
1999
28
0.040
Why?
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
2
2010
109
0.040
Why?
Alphavirus Infections
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Consanguinity
2
2011
73
0.040
Why?
Chikungunya virus
1
1998
4
0.040
Why?
Sex Factors
2
2011
1133
0.040
Why?
Carboxylesterase
3
1997
10
0.040
Why?
X-Ray Diffraction
1
1999
131
0.040
Why?
Prevalence
1
2003
1349
0.040
Why?
Genome, Viral
1
1998
80
0.040
Why?
Sensitivity and Specificity
1
2003
2040
0.040
Why?
Structure-Activity Relationship
1
1999
436
0.030
Why?
Tissue Distribution
2
2012
297
0.030
Why?
Transcription, Genetic
3
2014
1191
0.030
Why?
Cytoplasm
1
2018
288
0.030
Why?
Pronephros
1
2017
2
0.030
Why?
Imaginal Discs
1
2017
11
0.030
Why?
Neurofibromin 2
1
2017
31
0.030
Why?
Germany
1
2016
80
0.030
Why?
Methylmalonic Acid
1
1996
7
0.030
Why?
Larva
1
2017
135
0.030
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
2
2013
2550
0.030
Why?
Tumor Cells, Cultured
1
2018
1049
0.030
Why?
Vitamin B 12
1
1996
25
0.030
Why?
Cell Polarity
1
2017
119
0.030
Why?
Nucleotides
1
1996
99
0.030
Why?
Cohort Studies
1
2003
3107
0.030
Why?
Cilia
1
2015
29
0.030
Why?
DNA Copy Number Variations
1
2016
191
0.030
Why?
NIH 3T3 Cells
1
2015
112
0.030
Why?
Heterozygote
1
1996
382
0.030
Why?
Open Reading Frames
1
2015
124
0.030
Why?
Risk Assessment
1
2003
2480
0.030
Why?
Gene Frequency
1
2016
703
0.030
Why?
Gene Order
1
2014
24
0.030
Why?
Genitalia
1
2014
20
0.030
Why?
Sulfotransferases
1
2013
19
0.030
Why?
Heparitin Sulfate
1
2013
29
0.030
Why?
Caenorhabditis elegans
1
1996
246
0.030
Why?
Protein Transport
1
2015
439
0.030
Why?
Glucose Dehydrogenases
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Sequence Deletion
1
2014
212
0.030
Why?
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
1
2013
21
0.020
Why?
Urethra
1
2014
115
0.020
Why?
Epistasis, Genetic
1
2013
92
0.020
Why?
Transcription Initiation Site
1
2013
47
0.020
Why?
Gene Dosage
1
2013
212
0.020
Why?
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
1
2013
125
0.020
Why?
Epithelial Cells
1
2017
705
0.020
Why?
RNA, Untranslated
1
2013
69
0.020
Why?
Twins, Dizygotic
1
2012
42
0.020
Why?
Cluster Analysis
1
2013
392
0.020
Why?
Twins, Monozygotic
1
2012
58
0.020
Why?
RNA Interference
1
2013
385
0.020
Why?
Genetic Speciation
1
2014
121
0.020
Why?
Odds Ratio
1
2014
713
0.020
Why?
Bayes Theorem
1
2014
404
0.020
Why?
Bacteria
1
1996
517
0.020
Why?
Haplotypes
1
2014
650
0.020
Why?
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
1
2014
701
0.020
Why?
Frameshift Mutation
1
2011
54
0.020
Why?
Computational Biology
1
2015
584
0.020
Why?
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
1
2011
26
0.020
Why?
Genome
2
2013
407
0.020
Why?
Sex Determination Analysis
1
1991
18
0.020
Why?
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
1
1991
270
0.020
Why?
RNA
1
2015
605
0.020
Why?
Blastoderm
1
2011
33
0.020
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2017
1754
0.020
Why?
Genotype
1
2015
1882
0.020
Why?
Genes
1
1991
308
0.020
Why?
Time Factors
2
2012
5585
0.020
Why?
Adult
2
2016
28716
0.020
Why?
Hybridization, Genetic
1
2010
107
0.020
Why?
Models, Biological
1
2017
1810
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Western
1
1991
797
0.020
Why?
DNA Primers
1
2010
548
0.020
Why?
Fushi Tarazu Transcription Factors
1
2009
4
0.020
Why?
Compound Eye, Arthropod
1
2009
7
0.020
Why?
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
1
2009
58
0.020
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
1
2008
32
0.020
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2010
897
0.020
Why?
Lymphocytes
1
2010
489
0.020
Why?
Models, Genetic
1
2014
983
0.020
Why?
Nervous System
1
2009
92
0.020
Why?
Transcriptome
1
2013
769
0.020
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2008
127
0.020
Why?
RNA, Long Noncoding
1
2008
130
0.020
Why?
Antineoplastic Agents
1
2018
2417
0.020
Why?
Mice, Knockout
1
2011
2161
0.020
Why?
Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
2008
930
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2009
1157
0.020
Why?
Turkey
1
2005
22
0.010
Why?
Enalapril
1
2005
12
0.010
Why?
Losartan
1
2005
30
0.010
Why?
Nephrotic Syndrome
1
2005
33
0.010
Why?
Genes, Recessive
1
2005
87
0.010
Why?
Child
2
2008
7626
0.010
Why?
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
1
2005
46
0.010
Why?
Amino Acid Motifs
1
2005
123
0.010
Why?
Oocytes
2
2003
227
0.010
Why?
Homozygote
1
2005
208
0.010
Why?
Arginine
1
2005
144
0.010
Why?
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
1
2005
98
0.010
Why?
Trinucleotide Repeats
1
2004
30
0.010
Why?
Amino Acid Substitution
1
2005
336
0.010
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
2004
109
0.010
Why?
Cell Line
1
2009
2533
0.010
Why?
Mice, Mutant Strains
1
2004
232
0.010
Why?
Genetic Linkage
1
2005
623
0.010
Why?
Protein Structure, Tertiary
1
2005
750
0.010
Why?
DNA Methylation
1
2008
703
0.010
Why?
Juvenile Hormones
1
2003
4
0.010
Why?
Proteins
1
2008
816
0.010
Why?
RNA Splicing
1
2004
159
0.010
Why?
Recombination, Genetic
1
2004
444
0.010
Why?
Protein Biosynthesis
1
2004
399
0.010
Why?
Stem Cells
1
2004
394
0.010
Why?
Biopsy
1
2005
1220
0.010
Why?
Child, Preschool
1
2008
3974
0.010
Why?
Insect Vectors
1
1998
11
0.010
Why?
Culicidae
1
1998
8
0.010
Why?
Uganda
1
1998
46
0.010
Why?
Vero Cells
1
1998
106
0.010
Why?
Follow-Up Studies
1
2005
3927
0.010
Why?
beta-Galactosidase
1
1997
70
0.010
Why?
Middle Aged
1
2016
28361
0.010
Why?
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
1
1997
164
0.010
Why?
Treatment Outcome
1
2005
9173
0.010
Why?
Physical Chromosome Mapping
1
1983
27
0.000
Why?
Poly A
1
1983
23
0.000
Why?
Xenopus laevis
1
1983
143
0.000
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1983
278
0.000
Why?
Ludwig's Networks
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