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Richard Kraig

Concepts (375)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Cortical Spreading Depression
16
2017
20
3.010
Why?
Hippocampus
23
2015
452
2.540
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
5
2021
116
2.480
Why?
Microglia
12
2021
123
2.130
Why?
Exosomes
5
2016
60
2.020
Why?
Oxidative Stress
8
2021
467
2.000
Why?
Neocortex
6
2017
98
1.700
Why?
Rats, Wistar
24
2021
300
1.480
Why?
Astrocytes
15
2021
141
1.450
Why?
Rats
53
2021
4072
1.450
Why?
Myelin Sheath
5
2021
66
1.400
Why?
Migraine Disorders
3
2021
41
1.310
Why?
Trigeminal Ganglion
2
2021
15
1.300
Why?
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
2
2021
39
1.300
Why?
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
6
2014
688
1.170
Why?
Neurons
10
2021
1581
1.130
Why?
Interferon-gamma
5
2021
460
1.010
Why?
Neuroprotective Agents
3
2017
98
0.850
Why?
Central Nervous System
2
2016
141
0.830
Why?
Animals
69
2021
28148
0.790
Why?
Environment
2
2016
230
0.780
Why?
Evoked Potentials
5
2012
194
0.730
Why?
MicroRNAs
6
2021
580
0.720
Why?
Oligodendroglia
5
2021
77
0.700
Why?
Nitroglycerin
1
2021
24
0.680
Why?
Tissue Culture Techniques
4
2015
81
0.610
Why?
Cytokines
6
2014
863
0.600
Why?
Signal Transduction
6
2014
3500
0.560
Why?
Organ Culture Techniques
10
2013
121
0.550
Why?
Membrane Potentials
7
2014
405
0.530
Why?
Dendritic Cells
3
2021
536
0.510
Why?
Demyelinating Diseases
2
2013
48
0.500
Why?
Brain Ischemia
8
2001
414
0.460
Why?
Cells, Cultured
10
2016
2848
0.450
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
4
2021
66
0.450
Why?
Leukocytes
1
2016
210
0.440
Why?
Interleukin-11
2
2014
20
0.440
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
14
2013
1799
0.420
Why?
Pyramidal Cells
2
2005
86
0.410
Why?
Gliosis
4
2016
32
0.410
Why?
Cold Temperature
2
2010
159
0.400
Why?
Interferon-alpha
1
2013
187
0.390
Why?
Brain
13
2021
2391
0.390
Why?
Immunologic Factors
1
2014
176
0.370
Why?
Biophysical Phenomena
1
2012
124
0.360
Why?
Animals, Newborn
6
2013
522
0.350
Why?
Calcium
6
2004
1176
0.350
Why?
Inflammation
3
2016
1049
0.350
Why?
Multiple Sclerosis
1
2014
261
0.350
Why?
Administration, Intranasal
3
2021
140
0.340
Why?
Models, Immunological
1
2011
84
0.340
Why?
Depression
1
2015
544
0.340
Why?
Bicarbonates
6
1994
58
0.330
Why?
Extracellular Space
9
1994
88
0.330
Why?
Microelectrodes
8
2014
87
0.330
Why?
Cerebral Cortex
7
1996
578
0.330
Why?
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
17
1994
493
0.320
Why?
Models, Neurological
2
2011
408
0.320
Why?
Intracellular Fluid
5
1991
32
0.310
Why?
Electric Stimulation
7
2012
344
0.300
Why?
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus
2
2003
3
0.290
Why?
Interleukin-1
2
1999
71
0.280
Why?
Cell Movement
2
2011
809
0.280
Why?
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase
4
2012
40
0.270
Why?
Male
28
2021
44552
0.270
Why?
Endocytosis
1
2008
184
0.270
Why?
Cell Death
3
2011
253
0.270
Why?
Microspheres
2
2004
88
0.260
Why?
In Vitro Techniques
4
2014
948
0.260
Why?
Chloride Channels
2
1998
43
0.260
Why?
Immunoglobulin G
1
2008
464
0.250
Why?
Dinoprostone
3
2008
71
0.250
Why?
Hyperglycemia
4
1997
181
0.240
Why?
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
2
1996
36
0.240
Why?
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
4
2010
57
0.230
Why?
Myelin Basic Protein
2
2016
37
0.230
Why?
Acid-Base Equilibrium
5
1997
34
0.230
Why?
Potassium Chloride
4
2017
75
0.210
Why?
Rats, Inbred Strains
13
1991
304
0.210
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
3
2014
1245
0.210
Why?
Glutathione
2
2015
105
0.210
Why?
Blood-Brain Barrier
2
2017
80
0.210
Why?
Axons
3
2016
179
0.210
Why?
N-Methylaspartate
4
2012
45
0.210
Why?
Potassium
5
1991
232
0.210
Why?
Acidosis
4
2001
53
0.200
Why?
Body Fluids
3
1989
35
0.200
Why?
Neurotoxins
2
2008
44
0.200
Why?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
1
2004
367
0.200
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
4
2021
1985
0.200
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2004
111
0.200
Why?
Cerebellum
6
1988
248
0.190
Why?
Migraine with Aura
1
2003
4
0.190
Why?
Calcium Signaling
1
2004
139
0.190
Why?
Calcium Channels
1
2004
180
0.190
Why?
Brain Diseases
2
2017
172
0.190
Why?
Lactates
7
1989
36
0.190
Why?
Pregnancy
4
2013
3147
0.180
Why?
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
2
2013
40
0.180
Why?
Minocycline
2
2014
14
0.180
Why?
Synapses
2
2011
274
0.180
Why?
Neuronal Plasticity
1
2004
194
0.180
Why?
Carbon Dioxide
5
1994
203
0.170
Why?
Lipopolysaccharides
3
2016
301
0.170
Why?
Antibodies
2
2014
348
0.170
Why?
Electrophysiology
7
2004
390
0.170
Why?
Neuroglia
3
2017
81
0.170
Why?
Extracellular Vesicles
1
2021
47
0.160
Why?
Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
1
2020
5
0.160
Why?
Nerve Net
1
2004
394
0.160
Why?
Stem Cells
2
2013
386
0.150
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
2
2016
1518
0.150
Why?
Time Factors
5
2012
5410
0.150
Why?
Analysis of Variance
2
2012
884
0.150
Why?
Receptors, Prostaglandin E
1
1999
4
0.150
Why?
Patch-Clamp Techniques
4
2005
378
0.140
Why?
T-Lymphocytes
2
2016
1275
0.140
Why?
Hydrogen
3
1989
53
0.140
Why?
Trigeminal Nuclei
1
1998
3
0.140
Why?
Action Potentials
4
2012
581
0.140
Why?
4-Aminopyridine
1
1998
33
0.140
Why?
Cell Differentiation
3
2013
1616
0.140
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
3
2012
1914
0.140
Why?
Potassium Channel Blockers
1
1998
59
0.140
Why?
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
3
2012
43
0.140
Why?
RNA, Messenger
3
2014
2026
0.140
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase
1
1998
123
0.130
Why?
Random Allocation
1
2017
307
0.130
Why?
Lipoxygenase
1
1996
9
0.130
Why?
Nasal Mucosa
1
2017
193
0.130
Why?
Eicosanoids
1
1996
17
0.120
Why?
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
1
2017
135
0.120
Why?
Female
9
2021
48696
0.120
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1996
272
0.120
Why?
Ion Channel Gating
1
1998
302
0.120
Why?
Microscopy, Confocal
2
2013
282
0.110
Why?
Fluorescent Dyes
2
2012
257
0.110
Why?
Enzyme Inhibitors
2
2014
641
0.110
Why?
Benzylidene Compounds
1
2014
2
0.110
Why?
Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase
1
2014
21
0.110
Why?
Spleen
1
2016
374
0.110
Why?
Actins
1
1998
467
0.110
Why?
Nitric Oxide
1
1996
281
0.110
Why?
Aniline Compounds
1
2014
62
0.110
Why?
Central Nervous System Agents
1
2014
15
0.110
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
1994
120
0.110
Why?
Inflammation Mediators
2
2012
159
0.100
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
1
2013
31
0.100
Why?
Lysophosphatidylcholines
1
2013
17
0.100
Why?
Housing, Animal
1
2014
51
0.100
Why?
Tissue Fixation
1
2013
39
0.100
Why?
Neural Stem Cells
1
2013
69
0.100
Why?
Electrophysiological Phenomena
1
2013
50
0.100
Why?
Cerebrovascular Circulation
2
2011
239
0.100
Why?
Quantum Dots
1
2012
20
0.100
Why?
Intracellular Membranes
2
1990
112
0.090
Why?
CA3 Region, Hippocampal
1
2012
5
0.090
Why?
Lymph Nodes
1
2016
548
0.090
Why?
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
1
1991
8
0.090
Why?
Biophysics
1
2012
153
0.090
Why?
Cerebellar Nuclei
1
1991
6
0.090
Why?
Oxidants
1
2012
86
0.090
Why?
Serum
1
2012
25
0.090
Why?
Hydrogen Peroxide
1
2012
164
0.090
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2004
322
0.090
Why?
Plant Lectins
1
2011
10
0.090
Why?
Endotoxins
1
2011
36
0.090
Why?
B-Lymphocytes
1
2016
701
0.090
Why?
Cerebral Arteries
1
2011
74
0.090
Why?
Indoles
1
1993
303
0.080
Why?
Paracrine Communication
1
2011
32
0.080
Why?
Vasoconstriction
1
2011
88
0.080
Why?
Vasodilation
1
2011
91
0.080
Why?
Culture Media, Serum-Free
1
2010
19
0.080
Why?
Muscles
1
1991
184
0.080
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2013
1261
0.080
Why?
Cerebral Infarction
2
1991
73
0.080
Why?
Cell Shape
1
2011
50
0.080
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
2013
355
0.080
Why?
Sulfonamides
1
1993
331
0.080
Why?
CA1 Region, Hippocampal
1
2010
23
0.080
Why?
Organic Chemicals
1
2010
37
0.080
Why?
Reactive Oxygen Species
1
2013
502
0.080
Why?
Cell Count
2
2003
197
0.080
Why?
Temperature
1
2010
424
0.070
Why?
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1
1
2008
4
0.070
Why?
Ectodysplasins
1
2008
4
0.070
Why?
Aging
1
2013
727
0.070
Why?
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
1
2008
28
0.070
Why?
Brain Injuries
1
2011
164
0.070
Why?
Blotting, Western
2
2004
784
0.070
Why?
Electric Fish
1
1988
19
0.070
Why?
Interleukin-1beta
1
2008
88
0.070
Why?
Proteins
1
2014
803
0.070
Why?
Nerve Degeneration
1
1988
75
0.070
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
1
2015
2494
0.070
Why?
Functional Laterality
2
2003
203
0.070
Why?
Chronic Disease
1
2011
960
0.070
Why?
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid
2
1998
18
0.070
Why?
Ammonia
1
1987
35
0.060
Why?
Indicators and Reagents
2
2001
69
0.060
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
1987
109
0.060
Why?
Insulin
1
2012
1185
0.060
Why?
Chlorides
3
1994
101
0.060
Why?
Zinc
2
1998
99
0.060
Why?
Stress, Physiological
1
2008
246
0.060
Why?
Up-Regulation
2
2011
730
0.060
Why?
Carbonic Acid
1
1986
1
0.060
Why?
Carbonates
1
1986
5
0.060
Why?
Adenosine Triphosphate
2
1998
319
0.060
Why?
Fishes
3
1978
144
0.060
Why?
Glucose
1
2008
692
0.060
Why?
Neurofilament Proteins
1
2005
14
0.060
Why?
Styrenes
1
2005
6
0.060
Why?
Lactic Acid
4
1989
104
0.050
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2005
302
0.050
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
1987
501
0.050
Why?
Sodium Acetate
1
2004
1
0.050
Why?
Immunoassay
1
2004
99
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channels, Q-Type
1
2004
6
0.050
Why?
Tetrodotoxin
1
2004
49
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channels, P-Type
1
2004
8
0.050
Why?
Dentate Gyrus
1
2004
33
0.050
Why?
Reference Standards
1
2004
146
0.050
Why?
Vasodilator Agents
2
2011
133
0.050
Why?
Lysine
1
2005
182
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channel Blockers
1
2004
118
0.050
Why?
Hypoxia
1
2008
675
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
2
2004
460
0.050
Why?
Anesthetics, Local
1
2004
83
0.050
Why?
Reference Values
1
2004
608
0.050
Why?
Flow Cytometry
1
2004
712
0.050
Why?
Synaptic Transmission
1
2004
223
0.050
Why?
Seizures
1
2004
311
0.040
Why?
Cervical Cord
1
2021
15
0.040
Why?
Administration, Intravenous
1
2021
63
0.040
Why?
Blood Glucose
1
1985
866
0.040
Why?
Diagnostic Imaging
1
2005
452
0.040
Why?
Luminescent Proteins
1
2001
141
0.040
Why?
Green Fluorescent Proteins
1
2001
308
0.040
Why?
Biological Transport
2
2017
404
0.040
Why?
Buffers
2
1991
24
0.040
Why?
Menstruation-Inducing Agents
1
1999
1
0.040
Why?
Fura-2
1
1999
21
0.040
Why?
Second Messenger Systems
1
1999
39
0.040
Why?
Sodium
2
1978
329
0.040
Why?
Adenylyl Cyclases
1
1999
105
0.040
Why?
Humans
3
2017
93501
0.040
Why?
Macrophage-1 Antigen
1
1998
18
0.040
Why?
Hypertonic Solutions
1
1998
17
0.040
Why?
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
1
1998
23
0.030
Why?
Cytochalasin D
1
1998
15
0.030
Why?
Phalloidine
1
1998
9
0.030
Why?
Gelsolin
1
1998
11
0.030
Why?
Cyclic AMP
1
1999
276
0.030
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
1
1998
22
0.030
Why?
Cell Size
1
1998
71
0.030
Why?
Electric Conductivity
1
1998
142
0.030
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1999
216
0.030
Why?
Masoprocol
1
1996
3
0.030
Why?
Oxygen
2
1993
769
0.030
Why?
Quinacrine
1
1996
10
0.030
Why?
Phenylephrine
1
1996
33
0.030
Why?
Nitroprusside
1
1996
25
0.030
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
1999
886
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
38
0.030
Why?
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
1
1996
31
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
1
1996
35
0.030
Why?
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
34
0.030
Why?
Indomethacin
1
1996
58
0.030
Why?
Mitochondria
1
2001
612
0.030
Why?
Antibody Specificity
1
1996
126
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2
1
1996
99
0.030
Why?
Entorhinal Cortex
1
1995
16
0.030
Why?
Dexamethasone
1
1996
312
0.030
Why?
Hypothalamus
1
1995
79
0.030
Why?
Ion-Selective Electrodes
1
1994
5
0.030
Why?
Amygdala
1
1995
86
0.030
Why?
Glucocorticoids
1
1996
362
0.030
Why?
Microscopy, Electron
2
1991
439
0.030
Why?
Sumatriptan
1
1993
2
0.020
Why?
Sensory Deprivation
1
1993
32
0.020
Why?
Serotonin Receptor Agonists
1
1993
14
0.020
Why?
Genes, fos
1
1993
24
0.020
Why?
Meninges
1
1993
14
0.020
Why?
Microinjections
1
1993
68
0.020
Why?
Nerve Fibers
1
1993
40
0.020
Why?
Motor Cortex
1
1995
209
0.020
Why?
Afferent Pathways
1
1993
63
0.020
Why?
Sodium Chloride
1
1993
84
0.020
Why?
Luminescence
1
2012
20
0.020
Why?
Regional Blood Flow
1
1993
186
0.020
Why?
Logistic Models
1
1996
1243
0.020
Why?
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
1
2012
137
0.020
Why?
Endosomes
1
2012
86
0.020
Why?
Muscle Relaxation
1
1991
15
0.020
Why?
Kinetics
2
1991
1492
0.020
Why?
Capillaries
1
1991
83
0.020
Why?
Electrodes
1
1991
97
0.020
Why?
Stereotaxic Techniques
1
1991
83
0.020
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
1
2011
89
0.020
Why?
Drug Delivery Systems
1
2012
194
0.020
Why?
Immunoenzyme Techniques
1
1991
293
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Northern
1
2011
244
0.020
Why?
Chick Embryo
1
2011
222
0.020
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
1991
126
0.020
Why?
Infusions, Intravenous
1
2011
401
0.020
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
1
2011
309
0.020
Why?
Interleukin-10
1
2011
163
0.020
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
1991
115
0.020
Why?
Polyethylene Glycols
1
2012
373
0.020
Why?
Somatosensory Cortex
1
1991
116
0.020
Why?
Horseradish Peroxidase
1
1990
34
0.020
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
1
2011
201
0.020
Why?
Beverages
1
1969
16
0.020
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2011
282
0.020
Why?
Cell Survival
2
2008
1004
0.020
Why?
Barium
1
1989
32
0.020
Why?
Rest
1
1989
50
0.020
Why?
Cell Division
1
1990
693
0.020
Why?
Peptides
1
2012
656
0.020
Why?
Gene Expression
1
1993
1300
0.020
Why?
Cinnamates
1
2008
8
0.020
Why?
Caffeine
1
1969
85
0.020
Why?
Thiourea
1
2008
10
0.020
Why?
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
1
2008
18
0.020
Why?
Protein Phosphatase 1
1
2008
31
0.020
Why?
Respiration, Artificial
1
1991
423
0.020
Why?
Antigens, Differentiation
1
2008
124
0.020
Why?
Photic Stimulation
1
1990
509
0.020
Why?
Cholesterol
1
1969
364
0.020
Why?
Mathematics
1
1987
180
0.020
Why?
Immunity
1
2008
153
0.020
Why?
Blood Pressure
1
2011
896
0.020
Why?
Protons
1
1987
102
0.020
Why?
Partial Pressure
1
1986
49
0.020
Why?
Osmolar Concentration
1
1986
168
0.010
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2008
1133
0.010
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
1
2008
409
0.010
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1
2017
3476
0.010
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2011
1740
0.010
Why?
Apoptosis
1
2011
1721
0.010
Why?
Tissue Distribution
1
1985
291
0.010
Why?
United States
1
2017
7619
0.010
Why?
Glioma
1
1986
301
0.010
Why?
Acetazolamide
1
1983
10
0.010
Why?
Manganese
1
1983
56
0.010
Why?
Mammals
1
1985
259
0.010
Why?
Phenotype
1
2008
2544
0.010
Why?
Mice, Inbred C57BL
1
2008
3434
0.010
Why?
Ischemia
1
1983
253
0.010
Why?
Brain Neoplasms
1
1986
813
0.010
Why?
Models, Biological
1
1986
1767
0.010
Why?
Sucrose
2
1991
64
0.010
Why?
Electrolytes
1
1978
52
0.010
Why?
Cell Membrane Permeability
1
1978
121
0.010
Why?
Nitrobenzenes
1
1976
12
0.010
Why?
Monensin
1
1976
16
0.010
Why?
Mice
1
2008
12263
0.010
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
1991
33
0.010
Why?
Body Water
1
1991
35
0.010
Why?
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
1
1991
81
0.010
Why?
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
1
1969
5
0.000
Why?
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
1
1969
8
0.000
Why?
Cholelithiasis
1
1969
36
0.000
Why?
Tea
1
1969
19
0.000
Why?
Hydrochloric Acid
1
1989
11
0.000
Why?
Solutions
1
1987
84
0.000
Why?
Injections
1
1987
124
0.000
Why?
Necrosis
1
1987
204
0.000
Why?
Capillary Permeability
1
1987
131
0.000
Why?
Dimethadione
1
1986
1
0.000
Why?
Autoradiography
1
1986
53
0.000
Why?
Rats, Inbred F344
1
1986
160
0.000
Why?
Cats
1
1978
285
0.000
Why?
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