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Richard Kraig

Concepts (375)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Cortical Spreading Depression
16
2017
22
3.080
Why?
Hippocampus
23
2015
459
2.590
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
5
2021
116
2.530
Why?
Microglia
12
2021
124
2.170
Why?
Exosomes
5
2016
60
2.060
Why?
Oxidative Stress
8
2021
484
2.040
Why?
Neocortex
6
2017
106
1.730
Why?
Rats, Wistar
24
2021
309
1.510
Why?
Astrocytes
15
2021
151
1.480
Why?
Rats
53
2021
4134
1.470
Why?
Myelin Sheath
5
2021
85
1.420
Why?
Migraine Disorders
3
2021
43
1.340
Why?
Trigeminal Ganglion
2
2021
16
1.330
Why?
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
2
2021
40
1.320
Why?
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
6
2014
713
1.190
Why?
Neurons
10
2021
1654
1.130
Why?
Interferon-gamma
5
2021
467
1.020
Why?
Neuroprotective Agents
3
2017
102
0.870
Why?
Central Nervous System
2
2016
154
0.840
Why?
Environment
2
2016
231
0.800
Why?
Animals
69
2021
28924
0.790
Why?
Evoked Potentials
5
2012
202
0.740
Why?
MicroRNAs
6
2021
591
0.730
Why?
Oligodendroglia
5
2021
122
0.710
Why?
Nitroglycerin
1
2021
24
0.690
Why?
Tissue Culture Techniques
4
2015
82
0.630
Why?
Cytokines
6
2014
873
0.610
Why?
Signal Transduction
6
2014
3587
0.570
Why?
Organ Culture Techniques
10
2013
129
0.560
Why?
Membrane Potentials
7
2014
442
0.530
Why?
Dendritic Cells
3
2021
539
0.520
Why?
Demyelinating Diseases
2
2013
51
0.510
Why?
Brain Ischemia
8
2001
416
0.470
Why?
Cells, Cultured
10
2016
2943
0.460
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
4
2021
67
0.460
Why?
Leukocytes
1
2016
218
0.450
Why?
Interleukin-11
2
2014
20
0.450
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
14
2013
1829
0.420
Why?
Pyramidal Cells
2
2005
89
0.420
Why?
Gliosis
4
2016
32
0.420
Why?
Cold Temperature
2
2010
162
0.410
Why?
Interferon-alpha
1
2013
215
0.400
Why?
Brain
13
2021
2480
0.390
Why?
Immunologic Factors
1
2014
179
0.380
Why?
Biophysical Phenomena
1
2012
125
0.370
Why?
Animals, Newborn
6
2013
535
0.360
Why?
Calcium
6
2004
1205
0.360
Why?
Multiple Sclerosis
1
2014
263
0.360
Why?
Inflammation
3
2016
1069
0.350
Why?
Administration, Intranasal
3
2021
140
0.350
Why?
Models, Immunological
1
2011
85
0.340
Why?
Bicarbonates
6
1994
58
0.340
Why?
Extracellular Space
9
1994
90
0.340
Why?
Depression
1
2015
560
0.340
Why?
Microelectrodes
8
2014
98
0.340
Why?
Cerebral Cortex
7
1996
615
0.330
Why?
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
17
1994
509
0.330
Why?
Intracellular Fluid
5
1991
34
0.320
Why?
Models, Neurological
2
2011
434
0.320
Why?
Electric Stimulation
7
2012
397
0.300
Why?
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus
2
2003
3
0.300
Why?
Interleukin-1
2
1999
71
0.290
Why?
Cell Movement
2
2011
820
0.280
Why?
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase
4
2012
43
0.280
Why?
Endocytosis
1
2008
186
0.270
Why?
Cell Death
3
2011
265
0.270
Why?
Male
28
2021
45735
0.270
Why?
Microspheres
2
2004
105
0.270
Why?
In Vitro Techniques
4
2014
1010
0.260
Why?
Chloride Channels
2
1998
43
0.260
Why?
Dinoprostone
3
2008
74
0.250
Why?
Immunoglobulin G
1
2008
481
0.250
Why?
Hyperglycemia
4
1997
181
0.250
Why?
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
2
1996
37
0.250
Why?
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
4
2010
59
0.240
Why?
Acid-Base Equilibrium
5
1997
35
0.240
Why?
Myelin Basic Protein
2
2016
47
0.240
Why?
Potassium Chloride
4
2017
88
0.220
Why?
Rats, Inbred Strains
13
1991
311
0.220
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
3
2014
1264
0.220
Why?
Glutathione
2
2015
106
0.220
Why?
Blood-Brain Barrier
2
2017
80
0.220
Why?
Axons
3
2016
189
0.220
Why?
N-Methylaspartate
4
2012
50
0.220
Why?
Acidosis
4
2001
56
0.210
Why?
Body Fluids
3
1989
35
0.210
Why?
Potassium
5
1991
271
0.210
Why?
Neurotoxins
2
2008
48
0.200
Why?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
1
2004
380
0.200
Why?
Migraine with Aura
1
2003
4
0.200
Why?
Cerebellum
6
1988
253
0.200
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
4
2021
2059
0.200
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2004
127
0.200
Why?
Calcium Signaling
1
2004
142
0.200
Why?
Calcium Channels
1
2004
183
0.190
Why?
Brain Diseases
2
2017
192
0.190
Why?
Lactates
7
1989
39
0.190
Why?
Pregnancy
4
2013
3241
0.190
Why?
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
2
2013
43
0.180
Why?
Minocycline
2
2014
15
0.180
Why?
Neuronal Plasticity
1
2004
205
0.180
Why?
Synapses
2
2011
291
0.180
Why?
Carbon Dioxide
5
1994
212
0.170
Why?
Lipopolysaccharides
3
2016
305
0.170
Why?
Antibodies
2
2014
356
0.170
Why?
Electrophysiology
7
2004
407
0.170
Why?
Neuroglia
3
2017
105
0.170
Why?
Extracellular Vesicles
1
2021
47
0.170
Why?
Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
1
2020
6
0.160
Why?
Nerve Net
1
2004
407
0.160
Why?
Stem Cells
2
2013
394
0.160
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
2
2016
1534
0.160
Why?
Analysis of Variance
2
2012
912
0.150
Why?
Time Factors
5
2012
5577
0.150
Why?
Receptors, Prostaglandin E
1
1999
5
0.150
Why?
Patch-Clamp Techniques
4
2005
403
0.150
Why?
Hydrogen
3
1989
53
0.150
Why?
T-Lymphocytes
2
2016
1317
0.140
Why?
Trigeminal Nuclei
1
1998
4
0.140
Why?
4-Aminopyridine
1
1998
37
0.140
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
3
2012
1969
0.140
Why?
Cell Differentiation
3
2013
1666
0.140
Why?
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
3
2012
45
0.140
Why?
Action Potentials
4
2012
618
0.140
Why?
Potassium Channel Blockers
1
1998
67
0.140
Why?
RNA, Messenger
3
2014
2092
0.140
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase
1
1998
122
0.130
Why?
Lipoxygenase
1
1996
9
0.130
Why?
Random Allocation
1
2017
332
0.130
Why?
Nasal Mucosa
1
2017
196
0.130
Why?
Eicosanoids
1
1996
17
0.130
Why?
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
1
2017
137
0.120
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1996
278
0.120
Why?
Female
9
2021
49938
0.120
Why?
Microscopy, Confocal
2
2013
287
0.120
Why?
Fluorescent Dyes
2
2012
262
0.120
Why?
Ion Channel Gating
1
1998
338
0.120
Why?
Enzyme Inhibitors
2
2014
656
0.120
Why?
Benzylidene Compounds
1
2014
2
0.110
Why?
Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase
1
2014
21
0.110
Why?
Spleen
1
2016
439
0.110
Why?
Actins
1
1998
473
0.110
Why?
Nitric Oxide
1
1996
280
0.110
Why?
Aniline Compounds
1
2014
63
0.110
Why?
Central Nervous System Agents
1
2014
15
0.110
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
1994
120
0.110
Why?
Inflammation Mediators
2
2012
163
0.110
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
1
2013
31
0.110
Why?
Lysophosphatidylcholines
1
2013
17
0.110
Why?
Housing, Animal
1
2014
51
0.100
Why?
Tissue Fixation
1
2013
40
0.100
Why?
Neural Stem Cells
1
2013
68
0.100
Why?
Electrophysiological Phenomena
1
2013
52
0.100
Why?
Quantum Dots
1
2012
20
0.100
Why?
Cerebrovascular Circulation
2
2011
244
0.100
Why?
CA3 Region, Hippocampal
1
2012
5
0.090
Why?
Intracellular Membranes
2
1990
117
0.090
Why?
Lymph Nodes
1
2016
566
0.090
Why?
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
1
1991
8
0.090
Why?
Cerebellar Nuclei
1
1991
6
0.090
Why?
Oxidants
1
2012
86
0.090
Why?
Biophysics
1
2012
157
0.090
Why?
Serum
1
2012
25
0.090
Why?
Hydrogen Peroxide
1
2012
165
0.090
Why?
Plant Lectins
1
2011
10
0.090
Why?
Endotoxins
1
2011
38
0.090
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2004
333
0.090
Why?
Cerebral Arteries
1
2011
76
0.090
Why?
B-Lymphocytes
1
2016
773
0.090
Why?
Paracrine Communication
1
2011
32
0.090
Why?
Vasoconstriction
1
2011
93
0.090
Why?
Vasodilation
1
2011
96
0.090
Why?
Indoles
1
1993
317
0.090
Why?
Culture Media, Serum-Free
1
2010
22
0.090
Why?
Muscles
1
1991
193
0.090
Why?
Cell Shape
1
2011
50
0.090
Why?
Cerebral Infarction
2
1991
74
0.090
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2013
1324
0.080
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
2013
357
0.080
Why?
CA1 Region, Hippocampal
1
2010
23
0.080
Why?
Organic Chemicals
1
2010
37
0.080
Why?
Sulfonamides
1
1993
338
0.080
Why?
Reactive Oxygen Species
1
2013
517
0.080
Why?
Cell Count
2
2003
203
0.080
Why?
Temperature
1
2010
426
0.080
Why?
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1
1
2008
5
0.070
Why?
Ectodysplasins
1
2008
5
0.070
Why?
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
1
2008
29
0.070
Why?
Brain Injuries
1
2011
171
0.070
Why?
Aging
1
2013
766
0.070
Why?
Blotting, Western
2
2004
798
0.070
Why?
Electric Fish
1
1988
19
0.070
Why?
Interleukin-1beta
1
2008
89
0.070
Why?
Proteins
1
2014
817
0.070
Why?
Nerve Degeneration
1
1988
85
0.070
Why?
Functional Laterality
2
2003
208
0.070
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
1
2015
2542
0.070
Why?
Chronic Disease
1
2011
985
0.070
Why?
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid
2
1998
18
0.070
Why?
Ammonia
1
1987
45
0.070
Why?
Indicators and Reagents
2
2001
71
0.070
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
1987
109
0.070
Why?
Insulin
1
2012
1190
0.060
Why?
Chlorides
3
1994
108
0.060
Why?
Zinc
2
1998
101
0.060
Why?
Stress, Physiological
1
2008
252
0.060
Why?
Carbonic Acid
1
1986
1
0.060
Why?
Carbonates
1
1986
5
0.060
Why?
Up-Regulation
2
2011
741
0.060
Why?
Adenosine Triphosphate
2
1998
329
0.060
Why?
Fishes
3
1978
145
0.060
Why?
Glucose
1
2008
701
0.060
Why?
Neurofilament Proteins
1
2005
15
0.060
Why?
Styrenes
1
2005
7
0.060
Why?
Lactic Acid
4
1989
108
0.050
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2005
309
0.050
Why?
Sodium Acetate
1
2004
1
0.050
Why?
Immunoassay
1
2004
100
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channels, Q-Type
1
2004
8
0.050
Why?
Tetrodotoxin
1
2004
51
0.050
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
1987
516
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channels, P-Type
1
2004
10
0.050
Why?
Dentate Gyrus
1
2004
33
0.050
Why?
Reference Standards
1
2004
150
0.050
Why?
Lysine
1
2005
190
0.050
Why?
Vasodilator Agents
2
2011
151
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channel Blockers
1
2004
122
0.050
Why?
Hypoxia
1
2008
683
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
2
2004
467
0.050
Why?
Anesthetics, Local
1
2004
84
0.050
Why?
Reference Values
1
2004
674
0.050
Why?
Flow Cytometry
1
2004
727
0.050
Why?
Synaptic Transmission
1
2004
233
0.050
Why?
Cervical Cord
1
2021
16
0.040
Why?
Administration, Intravenous
1
2021
66
0.040
Why?
Seizures
1
2004
331
0.040
Why?
Blood Glucose
1
1985
873
0.040
Why?
Diagnostic Imaging
1
2005
473
0.040
Why?
Luminescent Proteins
1
2001
145
0.040
Why?
Green Fluorescent Proteins
1
2001
313
0.040
Why?
Biological Transport
2
2017
412
0.040
Why?
Buffers
2
1991
26
0.040
Why?
Menstruation-Inducing Agents
1
1999
1
0.040
Why?
Fura-2
1
1999
22
0.040
Why?
Second Messenger Systems
1
1999
42
0.040
Why?
Sodium
2
1978
340
0.040
Why?
Adenylyl Cyclases
1
1999
106
0.040
Why?
Macrophage-1 Antigen
1
1998
18
0.040
Why?
Hypertonic Solutions
1
1998
17
0.040
Why?
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
1
1998
24
0.040
Why?
Humans
3
2017
95971
0.040
Why?
Cytochalasin D
1
1998
15
0.040
Why?
Phalloidine
1
1998
9
0.040
Why?
Gelsolin
1
1998
11
0.040
Why?
Cyclic AMP
1
1999
284
0.040
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
1
1998
22
0.030
Why?
Cell Size
1
1998
71
0.030
Why?
Electric Conductivity
1
1998
147
0.030
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1999
223
0.030
Why?
Masoprocol
1
1996
3
0.030
Why?
Quinacrine
1
1996
14
0.030
Why?
Nitroprusside
1
1996
32
0.030
Why?
Phenylephrine
1
1996
36
0.030
Why?
Oxygen
2
1993
787
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
40
0.030
Why?
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
1
1996
34
0.030
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
1999
898
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
1
1996
35
0.030
Why?
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
36
0.030
Why?
Indomethacin
1
1996
62
0.030
Why?
Mitochondria
1
2001
623
0.030
Why?
Antibody Specificity
1
1996
128
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2
1
1996
100
0.030
Why?
Entorhinal Cortex
1
1995
16
0.030
Why?
Hypothalamus
1
1995
80
0.030
Why?
Dexamethasone
1
1996
352
0.030
Why?
Ion-Selective Electrodes
1
1994
5
0.030
Why?
Amygdala
1
1995
87
0.030
Why?
Glucocorticoids
1
1996
372
0.030
Why?
Microscopy, Electron
2
1991
510
0.030
Why?
Sumatriptan
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Sensory Deprivation
1
1993
32
0.030
Why?
Serotonin Receptor Agonists
1
1993
15
0.030
Why?
Genes, fos
1
1993
24
0.030
Why?
Meninges
1
1993
14
0.020
Why?
Microinjections
1
1993
71
0.020
Why?
Sodium Chloride
1
1993
88
0.020
Why?
Nerve Fibers
1
1993
48
0.020
Why?
Luminescence
1
2012
20
0.020
Why?
Motor Cortex
1
1995
215
0.020
Why?
Afferent Pathways
1
1993
78
0.020
Why?
Regional Blood Flow
1
1993
198
0.020
Why?
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
1
2012
138
0.020
Why?
Logistic Models
1
1996
1263
0.020
Why?
Endosomes
1
2012
86
0.020
Why?
Muscle Relaxation
1
1991
18
0.020
Why?
Kinetics
2
1991
1562
0.020
Why?
Capillaries
1
1991
86
0.020
Why?
Electrodes
1
1991
98
0.020
Why?
Stereotaxic Techniques
1
1991
82
0.020
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
1
2011
88
0.020
Why?
Drug Delivery Systems
1
2012
195
0.020
Why?
Immunoenzyme Techniques
1
1991
300
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Northern
1
2011
258
0.020
Why?
Chick Embryo
1
2011
227
0.020
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
1991
131
0.020
Why?
Infusions, Intravenous
1
2011
424
0.020
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
1
2011
313
0.020
Why?
Interleukin-10
1
2011
166
0.020
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
1991
118
0.020
Why?
Polyethylene Glycols
1
2012
377
0.020
Why?
Horseradish Peroxidase
1
1990
35
0.020
Why?
Beverages
1
1969
16
0.020
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
1
2011
202
0.020
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2011
287
0.020
Why?
Barium
1
1989
32
0.020
Why?
Cell Survival
2
2008
1032
0.020
Why?
Somatosensory Cortex
1
1991
168
0.020
Why?
Rest
1
1989
53
0.020
Why?
Cell Division
1
1990
705
0.020
Why?
Peptides
1
2012
672
0.020
Why?
Cinnamates
1
2008
8
0.020
Why?
Thiourea
1
2008
10
0.020
Why?
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
1
2008
18
0.020
Why?
Caffeine
1
1969
86
0.020
Why?
Gene Expression
1
1993
1321
0.020
Why?
Protein Phosphatase 1
1
2008
31
0.020
Why?
Respiration, Artificial
1
1991
424
0.020
Why?
Photic Stimulation
1
1990
514
0.020
Why?
Antigens, Differentiation
1
2008
141
0.020
Why?
Cholesterol
1
1969
370
0.020
Why?
Mathematics
1
1987
191
0.020
Why?
Immunity
1
2008
157
0.020
Why?
Protons
1
1987
104
0.020
Why?
Blood Pressure
1
2011
929
0.020
Why?
Partial Pressure
1
1986
51
0.020
Why?
Osmolar Concentration
1
1986
181
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2008
1157
0.020
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
1
2008
412
0.020
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1
2017
3635
0.010
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2011
1760
0.010
Why?
Tissue Distribution
1
1985
296
0.010
Why?
Apoptosis
1
2011
1760
0.010
Why?
United States
1
2017
7762
0.010
Why?
Glioma
1
1986
316
0.010
Why?
Acetazolamide
1
1983
11
0.010
Why?
Manganese
1
1983
57
0.010
Why?
Mammals
1
1985
261
0.010
Why?
Phenotype
1
2008
2580
0.010
Why?
Mice, Inbred C57BL
1
2008
3489
0.010
Why?
Ischemia
1
1983
257
0.010
Why?
Brain Neoplasms
1
1986
844
0.010
Why?
Models, Biological
1
1986
1814
0.010
Why?
Sucrose
2
1991
67
0.010
Why?
Electrolytes
1
1978
53
0.010
Why?
Cell Membrane Permeability
1
1978
121
0.010
Why?
Nitrobenzenes
1
1976
12
0.010
Why?
Monensin
1
1976
16
0.010
Why?
Mice
1
2008
12559
0.010
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
1991
33
0.010
Why?
Body Water
1
1991
35
0.010
Why?
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
1
1991
82
0.010
Why?
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
1
1969
6
0.000
Why?
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
1
1969
8
0.000
Why?
Cholelithiasis
1
1969
36
0.000
Why?
Tea
1
1969
19
0.000
Why?
Hydrochloric Acid
1
1989
11
0.000
Why?
Solutions
1
1987
86
0.000
Why?
Injections
1
1987
125
0.000
Why?
Necrosis
1
1987
211
0.000
Why?
Capillary Permeability
1
1987
132
0.000
Why?
Dimethadione
1
1986
1
0.000
Why?
Autoradiography
1
1986
69
0.000
Why?
Rats, Inbred F344
1
1986
155
0.000
Why?
Cats
1
1978
306
0.000
Why?
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