The University of Chicago Header Logo

Richard Kraig

Concepts (375)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Cortical Spreading Depression
16
2017
21
3.510
Why?
Hippocampus
23
2015
442
2.940
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
5
2021
114
2.880
Why?
Microglia
12
2021
102
2.510
Why?
Exosomes
5
2016
50
2.390
Why?
Oxidative Stress
8
2021
447
2.330
Why?
Neocortex
6
2017
95
1.970
Why?
Rats, Wistar
24
2021
297
1.720
Why?
Astrocytes
15
2021
139
1.700
Why?
Rats
53
2021
3990
1.660
Why?
Myelin Sheath
5
2021
84
1.620
Why?
Migraine Disorders
3
2021
40
1.530
Why?
Trigeminal Ganglion
2
2021
16
1.520
Why?
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
2
2021
38
1.510
Why?
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
6
2014
683
1.340
Why?
Neurons
10
2021
1546
1.280
Why?
Interferon-gamma
5
2021
444
1.160
Why?
Neuroprotective Agents
3
2017
94
1.000
Why?
Central Nervous System
2
2016
151
0.960
Why?
Animals
69
2021
26582
0.920
Why?
Environment
2
2016
219
0.920
Why?
Evoked Potentials
5
2012
190
0.840
Why?
MicroRNAs
6
2021
534
0.830
Why?
Oligodendroglia
5
2021
123
0.800
Why?
Nitroglycerin
1
2021
22
0.790
Why?
Tissue Culture Techniques
4
2015
79
0.720
Why?
Cytokines
6
2014
776
0.700
Why?
Signal Transduction
6
2014
3241
0.660
Why?
Dendritic Cells
3
2021
425
0.640
Why?
Organ Culture Techniques
10
2013
135
0.630
Why?
Membrane Potentials
7
2014
435
0.600
Why?
Demyelinating Diseases
2
2013
68
0.580
Why?
Brain Ischemia
8
2001
398
0.520
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
4
2021
68
0.520
Why?
Cells, Cultured
10
2016
2818
0.520
Why?
Interleukin-11
2
2014
20
0.510
Why?
Leukocytes
1
2016
202
0.510
Why?
Pyramidal Cells
2
2005
80
0.490
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
14
2013
1753
0.480
Why?
Gliosis
4
2016
35
0.480
Why?
Cold Temperature
2
2010
157
0.470
Why?
Brain
13
2021
2216
0.460
Why?
Interferon-alpha
1
2013
233
0.450
Why?
Immunologic Factors
1
2014
170
0.430
Why?
Biophysical Phenomena
1
2012
120
0.420
Why?
Inflammation
3
2016
920
0.420
Why?
Animals, Newborn
6
2013
510
0.410
Why?
Multiple Sclerosis
1
2014
262
0.410
Why?
Calcium
6
2004
1156
0.400
Why?
Depression
1
2015
473
0.400
Why?
Administration, Intranasal
3
2021
136
0.400
Why?
Models, Immunological
1
2011
80
0.390
Why?
Bicarbonates
6
1994
60
0.390
Why?
Extracellular Space
9
1994
90
0.390
Why?
Microelectrodes
8
2014
81
0.390
Why?
Cerebral Cortex
7
1996
584
0.370
Why?
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
17
1994
493
0.370
Why?
Intracellular Fluid
5
1991
34
0.370
Why?
Models, Neurological
2
2011
405
0.370
Why?
Electric Stimulation
7
2012
347
0.350
Why?
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus
2
2003
3
0.340
Why?
Interleukin-1
2
1999
71
0.330
Why?
Cell Movement
2
2011
758
0.320
Why?
Male
28
2021
40965
0.320
Why?
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase
4
2012
39
0.320
Why?
Endocytosis
1
2008
177
0.310
Why?
Cell Death
3
2011
256
0.310
Why?
Microspheres
2
2004
101
0.310
Why?
Chloride Channels
2
1998
42
0.300
Why?
In Vitro Techniques
4
2014
989
0.300
Why?
Dinoprostone
3
2008
69
0.290
Why?
Immunoglobulin G
1
2008
456
0.290
Why?
Hyperglycemia
4
1997
176
0.280
Why?
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
2
1996
37
0.280
Why?
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
4
2010
58
0.270
Why?
Acid-Base Equilibrium
5
1997
32
0.270
Why?
Myelin Basic Protein
2
2016
49
0.270
Why?
Potassium Chloride
4
2017
87
0.250
Why?
Blood-Brain Barrier
2
2017
70
0.250
Why?
Rats, Inbred Strains
13
1991
312
0.250
Why?
Axons
3
2016
174
0.250
Why?
Glutathione
2
2015
104
0.250
Why?
N-Methylaspartate
4
2012
51
0.250
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
3
2014
1219
0.240
Why?
Body Fluids
3
1989
36
0.240
Why?
Acidosis
4
2001
55
0.240
Why?
Potassium
5
1991
281
0.230
Why?
Neurotoxins
2
2008
49
0.230
Why?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
1
2004
376
0.230
Why?
Migraine with Aura
1
2003
4
0.230
Why?
Calcium Signaling
1
2004
129
0.230
Why?
Cerebellum
6
1988
247
0.220
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
4
2021
1920
0.220
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2004
122
0.220
Why?
Brain Diseases
2
2017
180
0.220
Why?
Lactates
7
1989
37
0.220
Why?
Pregnancy
4
2013
2894
0.220
Why?
Calcium Channels
1
2004
182
0.220
Why?
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
2
2013
43
0.210
Why?
Minocycline
2
2014
15
0.210
Why?
Synapses
2
2011
265
0.210
Why?
Neuronal Plasticity
1
2004
187
0.210
Why?
Carbon Dioxide
5
1994
188
0.200
Why?
Lipopolysaccharides
3
2016
286
0.200
Why?
Electrophysiology
7
2004
401
0.190
Why?
Neuroglia
3
2017
104
0.190
Why?
Antibodies
2
2014
350
0.190
Why?
Extracellular Vesicles
1
2021
42
0.190
Why?
Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
1
2020
6
0.190
Why?
Nerve Net
1
2004
366
0.180
Why?
Stem Cells
2
2013
351
0.180
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
2
2016
1384
0.180
Why?
Time Factors
5
2012
5210
0.180
Why?
Analysis of Variance
2
2012
912
0.170
Why?
Receptors, Prostaglandin E
1
1999
5
0.170
Why?
T-Lymphocytes
2
2016
1195
0.170
Why?
Hydrogen
3
1989
47
0.170
Why?
Cell Differentiation
3
2013
1458
0.170
Why?
Patch-Clamp Techniques
4
2005
396
0.170
Why?
Trigeminal Nuclei
1
1998
3
0.160
Why?
4-Aminopyridine
1
1998
32
0.160
Why?
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
3
2012
45
0.160
Why?
Action Potentials
4
2012
573
0.160
Why?
Potassium Channel Blockers
1
1998
64
0.160
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
3
2012
1961
0.160
Why?
RNA, Messenger
3
2014
1981
0.160
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase
1
1998
125
0.150
Why?
Lipoxygenase
1
1996
8
0.150
Why?
Random Allocation
1
2017
332
0.150
Why?
Nasal Mucosa
1
2017
186
0.150
Why?
Eicosanoids
1
1996
16
0.140
Why?
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
1
2017
122
0.140
Why?
Female
9
2021
44532
0.140
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1996
271
0.140
Why?
Fluorescent Dyes
2
2012
242
0.130
Why?
Microscopy, Confocal
2
2013
268
0.130
Why?
Enzyme Inhibitors
2
2014
639
0.130
Why?
Ion Channel Gating
1
1998
324
0.130
Why?
Benzylidene Compounds
1
2014
2
0.130
Why?
Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase
1
2014
21
0.130
Why?
Spleen
1
2016
430
0.130
Why?
Actins
1
1998
451
0.130
Why?
Nitric Oxide
1
1996
278
0.130
Why?
Aniline Compounds
1
2014
55
0.130
Why?
Central Nervous System Agents
1
2014
15
0.120
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
1994
121
0.120
Why?
Inflammation Mediators
2
2012
154
0.120
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
1
2013
31
0.120
Why?
Lysophosphatidylcholines
1
2013
18
0.120
Why?
Housing, Animal
1
2014
41
0.120
Why?
Neural Stem Cells
1
2013
58
0.110
Why?
Tissue Fixation
1
2013
40
0.110
Why?
Cerebrovascular Circulation
2
2011
212
0.110
Why?
Electrophysiological Phenomena
1
2013
49
0.110
Why?
Quantum Dots
1
2012
19
0.110
Why?
CA3 Region, Hippocampal
1
2012
5
0.110
Why?
Intracellular Membranes
2
1990
117
0.110
Why?
Lymph Nodes
1
2016
533
0.110
Why?
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
1
1991
9
0.110
Why?
Cerebellar Nuclei
1
1991
6
0.110
Why?
Serum
1
2012
25
0.100
Why?
Biophysics
1
2012
152
0.100
Why?
Oxidants
1
2012
86
0.100
Why?
Hydrogen Peroxide
1
2012
158
0.100
Why?
Plant Lectins
1
2011
11
0.100
Why?
Endotoxins
1
2011
36
0.100
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2004
308
0.100
Why?
Cerebral Arteries
1
2011
74
0.100
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
2013
296
0.100
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2013
1204
0.100
Why?
Paracrine Communication
1
2011
31
0.100
Why?
B-Lymphocytes
1
2016
724
0.100
Why?
Vasodilation
1
2011
96
0.100
Why?
Vasoconstriction
1
2011
93
0.100
Why?
Culture Media, Serum-Free
1
2010
20
0.100
Why?
Indoles
1
1993
318
0.100
Why?
Muscles
1
1991
194
0.100
Why?
Cerebral Infarction
2
1991
71
0.100
Why?
Cell Shape
1
2011
51
0.100
Why?
Sulfonamides
1
1993
300
0.100
Why?
Organic Chemicals
1
2010
33
0.100
Why?
CA1 Region, Hippocampal
1
2010
23
0.100
Why?
Reactive Oxygen Species
1
2013
480
0.090
Why?
Cell Count
2
2003
195
0.090
Why?
Temperature
1
2010
396
0.090
Why?
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1
1
2008
5
0.090
Why?
Ectodysplasins
1
2008
5
0.090
Why?
Aging
1
2013
691
0.080
Why?
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
1
2008
26
0.080
Why?
Interleukin-1beta
1
2008
78
0.080
Why?
Electric Fish
1
1988
18
0.080
Why?
Brain Injuries
1
2011
161
0.080
Why?
Blotting, Western
2
2004
782
0.080
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
1
2015
2232
0.080
Why?
Proteins
1
2014
777
0.080
Why?
Nerve Degeneration
1
1988
83
0.080
Why?
Functional Laterality
2
2003
201
0.080
Why?
Chronic Disease
1
2011
971
0.080
Why?
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid
2
1998
17
0.080
Why?
Ammonia
1
1987
37
0.080
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
1987
106
0.070
Why?
Indicators and Reagents
2
2001
72
0.070
Why?
Insulin
1
2012
1160
0.070
Why?
Zinc
2
1998
91
0.070
Why?
Stress, Physiological
1
2008
227
0.070
Why?
Chlorides
3
1994
103
0.070
Why?
Carbonic Acid
1
1986
1
0.070
Why?
Carbonates
1
1986
5
0.070
Why?
Up-Regulation
2
2011
712
0.070
Why?
Adenosine Triphosphate
2
1998
314
0.070
Why?
Glucose
1
2008
638
0.070
Why?
Fishes
3
1978
137
0.070
Why?
Neurofilament Proteins
1
2005
13
0.070
Why?
Styrenes
1
2005
7
0.070
Why?
Lactic Acid
4
1989
90
0.060
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2005
307
0.060
Why?
Lysine
1
2005
147
0.060
Why?
Sodium Acetate
1
2004
1
0.060
Why?
Calcium Channels, Q-Type
1
2004
8
0.060
Why?
Tetrodotoxin
1
2004
50
0.060
Why?
Immunoassay
1
2004
92
0.060
Why?
Calcium Channels, P-Type
1
2004
10
0.060
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
1987
503
0.060
Why?
Dentate Gyrus
1
2004
32
0.060
Why?
Homeostasis
2
2004
409
0.060
Why?
Reference Standards
1
2004
159
0.060
Why?
Vasodilator Agents
2
2011
152
0.060
Why?
Anesthetics, Local
1
2004
76
0.060
Why?
Hypoxia
1
2008
641
0.060
Why?
Reference Values
1
2004
674
0.060
Why?
Calcium Channel Blockers
1
2004
203
0.060
Why?
Flow Cytometry
1
2004
679
0.050
Why?
Synaptic Transmission
1
2004
222
0.050
Why?
Cervical Cord
1
2021
6
0.050
Why?
Seizures
1
2004
297
0.050
Why?
Administration, Intravenous
1
2021
50
0.050
Why?
Blood Glucose
1
1985
873
0.050
Why?
Diagnostic Imaging
1
2005
469
0.050
Why?
Luminescent Proteins
1
2001
144
0.050
Why?
Green Fluorescent Proteins
1
2001
305
0.050
Why?
Biological Transport
2
2017
396
0.040
Why?
Buffers
2
1991
26
0.040
Why?
Menstruation-Inducing Agents
1
1999
1
0.040
Why?
Fura-2
1
1999
22
0.040
Why?
Second Messenger Systems
1
1999
41
0.040
Why?
Sodium
2
1978
341
0.040
Why?
Humans
3
2017
86643
0.040
Why?
Adenylyl Cyclases
1
1999
100
0.040
Why?
Macrophage-1 Antigen
1
1998
17
0.040
Why?
Hypertonic Solutions
1
1998
17
0.040
Why?
Cytochalasin D
1
1998
14
0.040
Why?
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
1
1998
24
0.040
Why?
Phalloidine
1
1998
9
0.040
Why?
Gelsolin
1
1998
11
0.040
Why?
Cell Size
1
1998
65
0.040
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
1
1998
22
0.040
Why?
Cyclic AMP
1
1999
273
0.040
Why?
Electric Conductivity
1
1998
144
0.040
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1999
214
0.040
Why?
Masoprocol
1
1996
3
0.040
Why?
Quinacrine
1
1996
14
0.040
Why?
Mitochondria
1
2001
535
0.040
Why?
Oxygen
2
1993
726
0.040
Why?
Phenylephrine
1
1996
35
0.040
Why?
Nitroprusside
1
1996
32
0.040
Why?
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
33
0.040
Why?
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
40
0.040
Why?
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
1
1996
34
0.040
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
1
1996
33
0.040
Why?
Indomethacin
1
1996
59
0.040
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
1999
879
0.040
Why?
Antibody Specificity
1
1996
129
0.040
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2
1
1996
100
0.040
Why?
Entorhinal Cortex
1
1995
15
0.030
Why?
Dexamethasone
1
1996
326
0.030
Why?
Hypothalamus
1
1995
79
0.030
Why?
Ion-Selective Electrodes
1
1994
4
0.030
Why?
Amygdala
1
1995
84
0.030
Why?
Glucocorticoids
1
1996
352
0.030
Why?
Microscopy, Electron
2
1991
503
0.030
Why?
Sumatriptan
1
1993
2
0.030
Why?
Sensory Deprivation
1
1993
31
0.030
Why?
Meninges
1
1993
13
0.030
Why?
Serotonin Receptor Agonists
1
1993
15
0.030
Why?
Genes, fos
1
1993
24
0.030
Why?
Microinjections
1
1993
70
0.030
Why?
Motor Cortex
1
1995
195
0.030
Why?
Sodium Chloride
1
1993
88
0.030
Why?
Luminescence
1
2012
16
0.030
Why?
Nerve Fibers
1
1993
46
0.030
Why?
Afferent Pathways
1
1993
77
0.030
Why?
Regional Blood Flow
1
1993
197
0.030
Why?
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
1
2012
134
0.030
Why?
Logistic Models
1
1996
1186
0.030
Why?
Endosomes
1
2012
75
0.030
Why?
Muscle Relaxation
1
1991
18
0.030
Why?
Electrodes
1
1991
78
0.030
Why?
Kinetics
2
1991
1513
0.030
Why?
Stereotaxic Techniques
1
1991
69
0.030
Why?
Capillaries
1
1991
91
0.030
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
1
2011
86
0.020
Why?
Drug Delivery Systems
1
2012
178
0.020
Why?
Immunoenzyme Techniques
1
1991
303
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Northern
1
2011
256
0.020
Why?
Chick Embryo
1
2011
229
0.020
Why?
Interleukin-10
1
2011
149
0.020
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
1991
130
0.020
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
1
2011
307
0.020
Why?
Infusions, Intravenous
1
2011
429
0.020
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
1991
117
0.020
Why?
Polyethylene Glycols
1
2012
363
0.020
Why?
Horseradish Peroxidase
1
1990
35
0.020
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
1
2011
193
0.020
Why?
Beverages
1
1969
17
0.020
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2011
263
0.020
Why?
Somatosensory Cortex
1
1991
129
0.020
Why?
Barium
1
1989
31
0.020
Why?
Cell Survival
2
2008
969
0.020
Why?
Rest
1
1989
48
0.020
Why?
Cell Division
1
1990
696
0.020
Why?
Peptides
1
2012
639
0.020
Why?
Thiourea
1
2008
8
0.020
Why?
Cinnamates
1
2008
8
0.020
Why?
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
1
2008
15
0.020
Why?
Respiration, Artificial
1
1991
334
0.020
Why?
Caffeine
1
1969
81
0.020
Why?
Protein Phosphatase 1
1
2008
34
0.020
Why?
Gene Expression
1
1993
1284
0.020
Why?
Photic Stimulation
1
1990
493
0.020
Why?
Antigens, Differentiation
1
2008
141
0.020
Why?
Cholesterol
1
1969
356
0.020
Why?
Immunity
1
2008
136
0.020
Why?
Mathematics
1
1987
190
0.020
Why?
Protons
1
1987
98
0.020
Why?
Partial Pressure
1
1986
50
0.020
Why?
Osmolar Concentration
1
1986
181
0.020
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2008
1106
0.020
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
1
2008
388
0.020
Why?
Blood Pressure
1
2011
1143
0.020
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2011
1578
0.020
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1
2017
3362
0.020
Why?
United States
1
2017
6672
0.020
Why?
Tissue Distribution
1
1985
290
0.020
Why?
Apoptosis
1
2011
1683
0.020
Why?
Glioma
1
1986
285
0.010
Why?
Acetazolamide
1
1983
9
0.010
Why?
Manganese
1
1983
53
0.010
Why?
Mammals
1
1985
227
0.010
Why?
Phenotype
1
2008
2378
0.010
Why?
Mice, Inbred C57BL
1
2008
3092
0.010
Why?
Ischemia
1
1983
243
0.010
Why?
Brain Neoplasms
1
1986
763
0.010
Why?
Models, Biological
1
1986
1749
0.010
Why?
Sucrose
2
1991
64
0.010
Why?
Electrolytes
1
1978
52
0.010
Why?
Cell Membrane Permeability
1
1978
119
0.010
Why?
Nitrobenzenes
1
1976
11
0.010
Why?
Monensin
1
1976
16
0.010
Why?
Mice
1
2008
11352
0.010
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
1991
29
0.010
Why?
Body Water
1
1991
35
0.010
Why?
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
1
1991
79
0.010
Why?
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
1
1969
6
0.010
Why?
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
1
1969
7
0.010
Why?
Cholelithiasis
1
1969
34
0.010
Why?
Tea
1
1969
19
0.010
Why?
Hydrochloric Acid
1
1989
11
0.010
Why?
Solutions
1
1987
85
0.000
Why?
Injections
1
1987
109
0.000
Why?
Necrosis
1
1987
204
0.000
Why?
Capillary Permeability
1
1987
130
0.000
Why?
Dimethadione
1
1986
1
0.000
Why?
Autoradiography
1
1986
69
0.000
Why?
Rats, Inbred F344
1
1986
156
0.000
Why?
Cats
1
1978
303
0.000
Why?
Kraig's Networks
Click the
Explore
buttons for more information and interactive visualizations!
Concepts (375)
Explore
_
Co-Authors (10)
Explore
_
Similar People (60)
Explore
_
Same Department Expand Description
Explore
_
Physical Neighbors
_