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Richard Kraig

Concepts (375)

Concepts are derived automatically from a person's publications.
Concepts are listed by decreasing relevance which is based on many factors, including how many publications the person wrote about that topic, how long ago those publications were written, and how many publications other people have written on that same topic.


Name Number of Publications Most Recent Publication Publications by All Authors Concept Score Why?
Cortical Spreading Depression
16
2017
20
2.980
Why?
Hippocampus
23
2015
451
2.530
Why?
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
5
2021
116
2.450
Why?
Microglia
12
2021
123
2.110
Why?
Exosomes
5
2016
60
2.000
Why?
Oxidative Stress
8
2021
467
1.990
Why?
Neocortex
6
2017
98
1.680
Why?
Rats, Wistar
24
2021
300
1.460
Why?
Astrocytes
15
2021
136
1.440
Why?
Rats
53
2021
4028
1.440
Why?
Myelin Sheath
5
2021
66
1.390
Why?
Migraine Disorders
3
2021
41
1.300
Why?
Trigeminal Ganglion
2
2021
14
1.290
Why?
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
2
2021
39
1.280
Why?
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
6
2014
688
1.160
Why?
Neurons
10
2021
1568
1.120
Why?
Interferon-gamma
5
2021
459
1.000
Why?
Neuroprotective Agents
3
2017
94
0.850
Why?
Central Nervous System
2
2016
139
0.820
Why?
Animals
69
2021
27973
0.790
Why?
Environment
2
2016
230
0.780
Why?
Evoked Potentials
5
2012
193
0.720
Why?
MicroRNAs
6
2021
581
0.720
Why?
Oligodendroglia
5
2021
76
0.700
Why?
Nitroglycerin
1
2021
24
0.670
Why?
Tissue Culture Techniques
4
2015
80
0.610
Why?
Cytokines
6
2014
862
0.600
Why?
Signal Transduction
6
2014
3497
0.560
Why?
Organ Culture Techniques
10
2013
120
0.540
Why?
Membrane Potentials
7
2014
404
0.520
Why?
Dendritic Cells
3
2021
538
0.510
Why?
Demyelinating Diseases
2
2013
48
0.500
Why?
Brain Ischemia
8
2001
407
0.460
Why?
Cells, Cultured
10
2016
2827
0.450
Why?
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
4
2021
66
0.440
Why?
Leukocytes
1
2016
210
0.440
Why?
Interleukin-11
2
2014
20
0.440
Why?
Immunohistochemistry
14
2013
1786
0.420
Why?
Pyramidal Cells
2
2005
86
0.410
Why?
Gliosis
4
2016
32
0.400
Why?
Cold Temperature
2
2010
159
0.400
Why?
Brain
13
2021
2337
0.390
Why?
Interferon-alpha
1
2013
187
0.390
Why?
Immunologic Factors
1
2014
175
0.370
Why?
Biophysical Phenomena
1
2012
124
0.360
Why?
Animals, Newborn
6
2013
515
0.350
Why?
Calcium
6
2004
1173
0.350
Why?
Inflammation
3
2016
1049
0.350
Why?
Multiple Sclerosis
1
2014
260
0.340
Why?
Administration, Intranasal
3
2021
140
0.330
Why?
Depression
1
2015
540
0.330
Why?
Models, Immunological
1
2011
85
0.330
Why?
Extracellular Space
9
1994
82
0.330
Why?
Bicarbonates
6
1994
58
0.330
Why?
Microelectrodes
8
2014
86
0.330
Why?
Cerebral Cortex
7
1996
569
0.320
Why?
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
17
1994
479
0.320
Why?
Models, Neurological
2
2011
408
0.320
Why?
Intracellular Fluid
5
1991
32
0.310
Why?
Electric Stimulation
7
2012
344
0.300
Why?
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus
2
2003
3
0.290
Why?
Interleukin-1
2
1999
71
0.280
Why?
Cell Movement
2
2011
804
0.280
Why?
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase
4
2012
39
0.270
Why?
Male
28
2021
44355
0.270
Why?
Endocytosis
1
2008
184
0.270
Why?
Cell Death
3
2011
252
0.270
Why?
Microspheres
2
2004
88
0.260
Why?
In Vitro Techniques
4
2014
944
0.260
Why?
Chloride Channels
2
1998
43
0.250
Why?
Immunoglobulin G
1
2008
465
0.250
Why?
Dinoprostone
3
2008
71
0.250
Why?
Hyperglycemia
4
1997
178
0.240
Why?
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
2
1996
36
0.240
Why?
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
4
2010
55
0.230
Why?
Myelin Basic Protein
2
2016
37
0.230
Why?
Acid-Base Equilibrium
5
1997
31
0.230
Why?
Potassium Chloride
4
2017
75
0.210
Why?
Rats, Inbred Strains
13
1991
300
0.210
Why?
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
3
2014
1236
0.210
Why?
Axons
3
2016
176
0.210
Why?
Blood-Brain Barrier
2
2017
79
0.210
Why?
Glutathione
2
2015
104
0.210
Why?
N-Methylaspartate
4
2012
45
0.210
Why?
Potassium
5
1991
224
0.200
Why?
Acidosis
4
2001
53
0.200
Why?
Body Fluids
3
1989
35
0.200
Why?
Neurotoxins
2
2008
44
0.200
Why?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
1
2004
367
0.200
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation
4
2021
1980
0.200
Why?
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
1
2004
111
0.190
Why?
Cerebellum
6
1988
247
0.190
Why?
Migraine with Aura
1
2003
4
0.190
Why?
Calcium Signaling
1
2004
138
0.190
Why?
Calcium Channels
1
2004
180
0.190
Why?
Brain Diseases
2
2017
172
0.190
Why?
Lactates
7
1989
34
0.180
Why?
Pregnancy
4
2013
3128
0.180
Why?
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
2
2013
40
0.180
Why?
Minocycline
2
2014
14
0.180
Why?
Synapses
2
2011
274
0.170
Why?
Neuronal Plasticity
1
2004
194
0.170
Why?
Carbon Dioxide
5
1994
194
0.170
Why?
Lipopolysaccharides
3
2016
300
0.170
Why?
Antibodies
2
2014
346
0.170
Why?
Electrophysiology
7
2004
389
0.170
Why?
Neuroglia
3
2017
77
0.160
Why?
Extracellular Vesicles
1
2021
47
0.160
Why?
Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
1
2020
5
0.160
Why?
Nerve Net
1
2004
394
0.160
Why?
Stem Cells
2
2013
386
0.150
Why?
Gene Expression Profiling
2
2016
1517
0.150
Why?
Time Factors
5
2012
5380
0.150
Why?
Analysis of Variance
2
2012
883
0.150
Why?
Receptors, Prostaglandin E
1
1999
4
0.150
Why?
Patch-Clamp Techniques
4
2005
378
0.140
Why?
T-Lymphocytes
2
2016
1276
0.140
Why?
Hydrogen
3
1989
53
0.140
Why?
Action Potentials
4
2012
578
0.140
Why?
Trigeminal Nuclei
1
1998
3
0.140
Why?
Cell Differentiation
3
2013
1611
0.140
Why?
4-Aminopyridine
1
1998
33
0.140
Why?
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
3
2012
1908
0.140
Why?
Potassium Channel Blockers
1
1998
59
0.140
Why?
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
3
2012
43
0.140
Why?
RNA, Messenger
3
2014
2020
0.140
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase
1
1998
123
0.130
Why?
Random Allocation
1
2017
308
0.130
Why?
Lipoxygenase
1
1996
9
0.130
Why?
Nasal Mucosa
1
2017
193
0.130
Why?
Eicosanoids
1
1996
17
0.120
Why?
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
1
2017
135
0.120
Why?
Female
9
2021
48542
0.120
Why?
Isoenzymes
1
1996
271
0.120
Why?
Ion Channel Gating
1
1998
302
0.110
Why?
Microscopy, Confocal
2
2013
281
0.110
Why?
Fluorescent Dyes
2
2012
255
0.110
Why?
Enzyme Inhibitors
2
2014
638
0.110
Why?
Benzylidene Compounds
1
2014
2
0.110
Why?
Spleen
1
2016
372
0.110
Why?
Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase
1
2014
20
0.110
Why?
Actins
1
1998
467
0.110
Why?
Nitric Oxide
1
1996
281
0.110
Why?
Aniline Compounds
1
2014
59
0.110
Why?
Brain Chemistry
1
1994
109
0.100
Why?
Central Nervous System Agents
1
2014
15
0.100
Why?
Inflammation Mediators
2
2012
159
0.100
Why?
Rats, Inbred WKY
1
2013
31
0.100
Why?
Lysophosphatidylcholines
1
2013
17
0.100
Why?
Housing, Animal
1
2014
51
0.100
Why?
Tissue Fixation
1
2013
39
0.100
Why?
Neural Stem Cells
1
2013
68
0.100
Why?
Electrophysiological Phenomena
1
2013
49
0.100
Why?
Cerebrovascular Circulation
2
2011
229
0.090
Why?
Quantum Dots
1
2012
19
0.090
Why?
Intracellular Membranes
2
1990
112
0.090
Why?
CA3 Region, Hippocampal
1
2012
5
0.090
Why?
Lymph Nodes
1
2016
550
0.090
Why?
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
1
1991
7
0.090
Why?
Biophysics
1
2012
153
0.090
Why?
Cerebellar Nuclei
1
1991
5
0.090
Why?
Oxidants
1
2012
86
0.090
Why?
Serum
1
2012
25
0.090
Why?
Hydrogen Peroxide
1
2012
164
0.090
Why?
Neural Pathways
2
2004
324
0.090
Why?
Plant Lectins
1
2011
10
0.090
Why?
Endotoxins
1
2011
36
0.090
Why?
B-Lymphocytes
1
2016
703
0.090
Why?
Cerebral Arteries
1
2011
72
0.080
Why?
Indoles
1
1993
298
0.080
Why?
Paracrine Communication
1
2011
32
0.080
Why?
Vasoconstriction
1
2011
88
0.080
Why?
Vasodilation
1
2011
91
0.080
Why?
Muscles
1
1991
177
0.080
Why?
Culture Media, Serum-Free
1
2010
19
0.080
Why?
Cerebral Infarction
2
1991
71
0.080
Why?
Cell Shape
1
2011
50
0.080
Why?
Environmental Exposure
1
2013
355
0.080
Why?
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
2
2013
1269
0.080
Why?
Sulfonamides
1
1993
331
0.080
Why?
CA1 Region, Hippocampal
1
2010
23
0.080
Why?
Organic Chemicals
1
2010
36
0.080
Why?
Reactive Oxygen Species
1
2013
502
0.080
Why?
Cell Count
2
2003
195
0.080
Why?
Temperature
1
2010
421
0.070
Why?
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1
1
2008
4
0.070
Why?
Ectodysplasins
1
2008
4
0.070
Why?
Brain Injuries
1
2011
139
0.070
Why?
Aging
1
2013
725
0.070
Why?
rab GTP-Binding Proteins
1
2008
28
0.070
Why?
Blotting, Western
2
2004
774
0.070
Why?
Proteins
1
2014
790
0.070
Why?
Electric Fish
1
1988
19
0.070
Why?
Interleukin-1beta
1
2008
88
0.070
Why?
Nerve Degeneration
1
1988
75
0.070
Why?
Chronic Disease
1
2011
941
0.070
Why?
Disease Models, Animal
1
2015
2479
0.070
Why?
Functional Laterality
2
2003
204
0.070
Why?
4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid
2
1998
17
0.060
Why?
Ammonia
1
1987
34
0.060
Why?
Indicators and Reagents
2
2001
68
0.060
Why?
Protein Denaturation
1
1987
109
0.060
Why?
Insulin
1
2012
1184
0.060
Why?
Chlorides
3
1994
100
0.060
Why?
Zinc
2
1998
97
0.060
Why?
Stress, Physiological
1
2008
245
0.060
Why?
Up-Regulation
2
2011
727
0.060
Why?
Carbonic Acid
1
1986
1
0.060
Why?
Carbonates
1
1986
5
0.060
Why?
Adenosine Triphosphate
2
1998
312
0.060
Why?
Fishes
3
1978
143
0.060
Why?
Glucose
1
2008
686
0.060
Why?
Neurofilament Proteins
1
2005
13
0.060
Why?
Styrenes
1
2005
6
0.060
Why?
Lactic Acid
4
1989
93
0.050
Why?
Statistics, Nonparametric
1
2005
300
0.050
Why?
Nerve Tissue Proteins
1
1987
501
0.050
Why?
Immunoassay
1
2004
99
0.050
Why?
Sodium Acetate
1
2004
1
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channels, Q-Type
1
2004
6
0.050
Why?
Tetrodotoxin
1
2004
49
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channels, P-Type
1
2004
8
0.050
Why?
Dentate Gyrus
1
2004
33
0.050
Why?
Reference Standards
1
2004
145
0.050
Why?
Vasodilator Agents
2
2011
132
0.050
Why?
Lysine
1
2005
182
0.050
Why?
Calcium Channel Blockers
1
2004
118
0.050
Why?
Hypoxia
1
2008
672
0.050
Why?
Homeostasis
2
2004
459
0.050
Why?
Anesthetics, Local
1
2004
83
0.050
Why?
Reference Values
1
2004
603
0.050
Why?
Flow Cytometry
1
2004
710
0.050
Why?
Synaptic Transmission
1
2004
223
0.050
Why?
Seizures
1
2004
312
0.040
Why?
Cervical Cord
1
2021
15
0.040
Why?
Administration, Intravenous
1
2021
63
0.040
Why?
Blood Glucose
1
1985
866
0.040
Why?
Diagnostic Imaging
1
2005
448
0.040
Why?
Luminescent Proteins
1
2001
141
0.040
Why?
Green Fluorescent Proteins
1
2001
309
0.040
Why?
Biological Transport
2
2017
398
0.040
Why?
Buffers
2
1991
24
0.040
Why?
Menstruation-Inducing Agents
1
1999
1
0.040
Why?
Fura-2
1
1999
21
0.040
Why?
Second Messenger Systems
1
1999
39
0.040
Why?
Sodium
2
1978
328
0.040
Why?
Humans
3
2017
93132
0.040
Why?
Adenylyl Cyclases
1
1999
105
0.040
Why?
Macrophage-1 Antigen
1
1998
18
0.030
Why?
Hypertonic Solutions
1
1998
17
0.030
Why?
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
1
1998
23
0.030
Why?
Cytochalasin D
1
1998
15
0.030
Why?
Phalloidine
1
1998
9
0.030
Why?
Gelsolin
1
1998
11
0.030
Why?
Cyclic AMP
1
1999
275
0.030
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
1
1998
22
0.030
Why?
Cell Size
1
1998
71
0.030
Why?
Electric Conductivity
1
1998
142
0.030
Why?
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
1
1999
215
0.030
Why?
Oxygen
2
1993
749
0.030
Why?
Masoprocol
1
1996
3
0.030
Why?
Quinacrine
1
1996
10
0.030
Why?
Phenylephrine
1
1996
29
0.030
Why?
Nitroprusside
1
1996
25
0.030
Why?
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
1
1999
885
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
37
0.030
Why?
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
1
1996
30
0.030
Why?
Mitochondria
1
2001
612
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
1
1996
35
0.030
Why?
Indomethacin
1
1996
58
0.030
Why?
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
1
1996
36
0.030
Why?
Antibody Specificity
1
1996
126
0.030
Why?
Cyclooxygenase 2
1
1996
99
0.030
Why?
Entorhinal Cortex
1
1995
16
0.030
Why?
Dexamethasone
1
1996
311
0.030
Why?
Hypothalamus
1
1995
80
0.030
Why?
Ion-Selective Electrodes
1
1994
5
0.030
Why?
Amygdala
1
1995
86
0.030
Why?
Glucocorticoids
1
1996
360
0.030
Why?
Microscopy, Electron
2
1991
429
0.020
Why?
Sumatriptan
1
1993
2
0.020
Why?
Sensory Deprivation
1
1993
32
0.020
Why?
Serotonin Receptor Agonists
1
1993
14
0.020
Why?
Genes, fos
1
1993
24
0.020
Why?
Meninges
1
1993
13
0.020
Why?
Microinjections
1
1993
67
0.020
Why?
Nerve Fibers
1
1993
40
0.020
Why?
Motor Cortex
1
1995
209
0.020
Why?
Afferent Pathways
1
1993
63
0.020
Why?
Sodium Chloride
1
1993
83
0.020
Why?
Luminescence
1
2012
20
0.020
Why?
Regional Blood Flow
1
1993
183
0.020
Why?
Logistic Models
1
1996
1240
0.020
Why?
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
1
2012
137
0.020
Why?
Endosomes
1
2012
86
0.020
Why?
Muscle Relaxation
1
1991
14
0.020
Why?
Kinetics
2
1991
1463
0.020
Why?
Capillaries
1
1991
83
0.020
Why?
Electrodes
1
1991
97
0.020
Why?
Stereotaxic Techniques
1
1991
81
0.020
Why?
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
1
2011
89
0.020
Why?
Drug Delivery Systems
1
2012
191
0.020
Why?
Immunoenzyme Techniques
1
1991
291
0.020
Why?
Blotting, Northern
1
2011
239
0.020
Why?
Chick Embryo
1
2011
174
0.020
Why?
Frontal Lobe
1
1991
124
0.020
Why?
Infusions, Intravenous
1
2011
400
0.020
Why?
In Situ Hybridization
1
2011
303
0.020
Why?
Interleukin-10
1
2011
163
0.020
Why?
Somatosensory Cortex
1
1991
109
0.020
Why?
Polyethylene Glycols
1
2012
371
0.020
Why?
Parietal Lobe
1
1991
114
0.020
Why?
Horseradish Peroxidase
1
1990
34
0.020
Why?
Embryo, Nonmammalian
1
2011
200
0.020
Why?
Beverages
1
1969
16
0.020
Why?
Models, Animal
1
2011
280
0.020
Why?
Cell Survival
2
2008
1002
0.020
Why?
Barium
1
1989
32
0.020
Why?
Cell Division
1
1990
689
0.020
Why?
Rest
1
1989
50
0.020
Why?
Peptides
1
2012
653
0.020
Why?
Gene Expression
1
1993
1304
0.020
Why?
Cinnamates
1
2008
8
0.020
Why?
Caffeine
1
1969
85
0.020
Why?
Thiourea
1
2008
10
0.020
Why?
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
1
2008
18
0.020
Why?
Protein Phosphatase 1
1
2008
31
0.020
Why?
Respiration, Artificial
1
1991
418
0.020
Why?
Antigens, Differentiation
1
2008
124
0.020
Why?
Photic Stimulation
1
1990
506
0.020
Why?
Cholesterol
1
1969
364
0.020
Why?
Mathematics
1
1987
178
0.020
Why?
Immunity
1
2008
153
0.020
Why?
Blood Pressure
1
2011
887
0.020
Why?
Protons
1
1987
100
0.020
Why?
Partial Pressure
1
1986
46
0.010
Why?
Osmolar Concentration
1
1986
166
0.010
Why?
Phosphorylation
1
2008
1129
0.010
Why?
Cell Cycle Proteins
1
2008
409
0.010
Why?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1
2017
3450
0.010
Why?
Cell Proliferation
1
2011
1732
0.010
Why?
Apoptosis
1
2011
1719
0.010
Why?
Tissue Distribution
1
1985
287
0.010
Why?
United States
1
2017
7581
0.010
Why?
Glioma
1
1986
298
0.010
Why?
Acetazolamide
1
1983
10
0.010
Why?
Manganese
1
1983
55
0.010
Why?
Mammals
1
1985
259
0.010
Why?
Phenotype
1
2008
2545
0.010
Why?
Mice, Inbred C57BL
1
2008
3431
0.010
Why?
Ischemia
1
1983
252
0.010
Why?
Brain Neoplasms
1
1986
810
0.010
Why?
Models, Biological
1
1986
1768
0.010
Why?
Sucrose
2
1991
63
0.010
Why?
Electrolytes
1
1978
52
0.010
Why?
Cell Membrane Permeability
1
1978
121
0.010
Why?
Nitrobenzenes
1
1976
12
0.010
Why?
Monensin
1
1976
16
0.010
Why?
Mice
1
2008
12230
0.010
Why?
Rats, Inbred SHR
1
1991
33
0.010
Why?
Body Water
1
1991
34
0.010
Why?
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
1
1991
81
0.010
Why?
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
1
1969
5
0.000
Why?
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
1
1969
8
0.000
Why?
Cholelithiasis
1
1969
36
0.000
Why?
Tea
1
1969
19
0.000
Why?
Hydrochloric Acid
1
1989
10
0.000
Why?
Solutions
1
1987
83
0.000
Why?
Injections
1
1987
121
0.000
Why?
Necrosis
1
1987
203
0.000
Why?
Capillary Permeability
1
1987
131
0.000
Why?
Dimethadione
1
1986
1
0.000
Why?
Autoradiography
1
1986
50
0.000
Why?
Rats, Inbred F344
1
1986
160
0.000
Why?
Cats
1
1978
281
0.000
Why?
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